**Executive Summary**
The Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas convened a conference on “Data Driven Exploration” under the *Samudra Manthan* – National Offshore Mission to accelerate India’s exploration outcomes through an enhanced data ecosystem. Held in April 2026, the event focused on moving toward a multi-client data model to unlock the potential of frontier and deepwater basins. Immediate action items include finalising a prioritized seismic data acquisition roadmap and designing new procurement frameworks to attract global investment.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**The Role of Data as an Enabler**
* Availability, quality, and accessibility of seismic data are the primary determinants of successful exploration outcomes.
* Current gaps in data coverage within frontier and deepwater basins are major constraints on investment and exploration intensity.
* Reprocessing and reinterpreting legacy datasets using AI and advanced imaging technologies can unlock significant value.
**Acceleration of Data Acquisition**
* There is an urgent need for targeted seismic acquisition aligned with upcoming licensing rounds to improve participation.
* Early-stage "data densification" is recognized as a global best practice for improving investment outcomes.
**Multi-Client Seismic Models (MCM)**
* MCM is identified as a key mechanism to improve cost efficiency and broaden industry participation.
* A phased and calibrated approach to MCM is required to suit India’s specific basin maturity and existing data ownership structures.
**Government and Policy Support**
* The government’s role involves providing policy clarity, continued investment in acquisition, and strengthening the National Data Repository (NDR).
* Predictable policy frameworks are essential for unlocking industry participation.
**Procurement and Execution**
* Future activity requires robust procurement frameworks that engage multiple service providers.
* Adoption of "quality-cum-cost-based" evaluation is proposed to ensure high-quality data acquisition and timely execution.
**Proposed Action Plan**
* Finalize a prioritized roadmap for seismic data acquisition in deepwater and frontier basins.
* Launch a structured program for the reprocessing and integration of existing datasets.
* Define commercial and hybrid models for data acquisition and participation.
**Impact Analysis**
**Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas / DGH**
**Impact**
Responsible for the overarching policy framework and the "Samudra Manthan" mission's success.
**Action Required**
Must finalize the data acquisition roadmap, strengthen the National Data Repository (NDR), and design new procurement and commercial frameworks.
**Exploration & Production (E&P) Companies (NOCs, Global, and Private Operators)**
**Impact**
Affected by the shift from "blind exploration" to a data-led model, reducing geological uncertainty and improving cost efficiency.
**Action Required**
Engage in upcoming licensing rounds and utilize the multi-client data ecosystem for interpretation and innovation.
**Seismic Service Providers and Technology Players**
**Impact**
Increased demand for high-quality seismic acquisition, AI-driven data interpretation, and legacy data reprocessing.
**Action Required**
Align service offerings with new quality-cum-cost-based procurement standards and participate in the data densification program.
Key Entities Referenced
Samudra Manthan – National Offshore Mission: A national initiative aimed at unlocking India’s vast offshore exploration potential and achieving energy self-reliance.
Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH): The technical regulator under the MoPNG that convened the conference to accelerate exploration outcomes through a stronger data ecosystem.
Multi-Client Seismic Models (MCM): A strategic framework identified as a mechanism to improve cost efficiency and broaden industry participation in frontier basins.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas (MoPNG): The primary ministry responsible for organizing the conference and overseeing India's energy exploration and production policy.
National Data Repository (NDR): The foundational data access framework identified for strengthening to ensure policy clarity and unlock industry participation.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
MoPNG organizes Data Driven Exploration
Conference under Samudra Manthan to
strengthen India’s exploration ecosystem
India is turning uncertainty into opportunity and data into
discovery to power India’s energy future and our quest
towards energy Aatmanirbharta : Shri Hardeep S Puri
Posted On: 18 APR 2026 1:33PM by PIB Delhi
A conference on “Data Driven Exploration” was convened by the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons
(DGH) in the context of India’s expanding exploration agenda under the Samudra Manthan – National
Offshore Mission, to engage industry on accelerating India’s exploration outcomes through a stronger data
ecosystem.
The conference was chaired by the Secretary, M/o Petroleum & Natural Gas, and witnessed participation
by over 80 participants including M/o PNG, DGH, national oil companies, global Exploration &
Production(E&P) players (BP, ExxonMobil, Shell, etc.), private operators (Reliance Industries, Cairn
India, Invenire Energy, Adani Welspun Exploration) , and leading seismic service providers and
technology players (TGS, Viridien, Shearwater GeoServices, SLB, Wave Geo Services). With a renewed
focus on offshore and frontier basin development, the conference aimed to engage industry stakeholders
on the role of seismic data in enabling exploration outcomes.
In his posts on social media platform X, the Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas, Shri Hardeep Singh
Puri highlighted that the India is moving beyond blind exploration and is embracing a bold multi-client
model that allows more minds to interpret, innovate, and discover, thereby decisively changing how E&P
has been considered a sector of uncertainty.
He further added that with SamudraManthan, India’s vast offshore potential is being unlocked with
openness, collaboration, and cutting-edge science to fulfil our quest towards energy Aatmanirbharta.
From blind exploration to data-driven discovery, India is ready.
At today’s Data-Led Exploration Conference, we reaffirmed a simple truth:
exploration succeeds when knowledge is shared, not siloed.
By welcoming a robust multi-client data ecosystem that allows more minds to…
pic.twitter.com/bgdufjjIoA
— Hardeep Singh Puri (@HardeepSPuri) April 17, 2026Key takeaways from the conference:
Data as the Primary Enabler:
There was clear industry consensus that availability, quality, and accessibility of seismic data
directly determine exploration outcomes.
Participants highlighted that gaps in data coverage, particularly in frontier and deepwater basins,
continue to constrain basin prospectivity, investment inflow, and exploration intensity.
Significant value can be unlocked through reprocessing and reinterpretation of legacy datasets,
leveraging advancements in imaging technologies and AI-driven interpretation.
Need to Accelerate Data Acquisition:
Participants emphasized the need for targeted and accelerated seismic acquisition, aligned with
upcoming licensing rounds. Global experience indicates that early-stage data densification
materially improves participation and investment outcomes.
Multi-Client Seismic Models (MCM) as Accelerators:
Multi-client seismic models were identified as a potential mechanism to improve cost efficiency
and broaden participation, particularly in frontier basins.
Global experience suggests that MCM enables faster data availability and supports increased
licensing participation.
At the same time, a phased and calibrated approach is required for India, considering basin
maturity and existing data ownership structures.
Government as a Key Enabler:
The role of the Government in enabling the data ecosystem was emphasized, including policy
support, continued investment in data acquisition, and strengthening of data access
frameworks (NDR). Policy clarity and predictability were highlighted as critical to unlocking
industry participation.
Procurement and Execution Frameworks:
Given the scale of anticipated activity, participants highlighted the need for robust procurement
frameworks, including engagement with multiple service providers and adoption of quality-cum-
cost-based approaches to ensure high-quality data acquisition and timely execution.
Based on the discussions, it was proposed to
Finalize a prioritized seismic data acquisition roadmap, focusing on frontier and deepwater
basins and aligned with upcoming bid rounds
Initiate a structured programme for reprocessing and integration of existing datasets to unlock
near-term exploration value
Define commercial frameworks for data acquisition, including selective application of multi-
client and hybrid models
Design procurement and execution frameworks aligned to scale, incorporating quality-based
evaluation and enabling participation from multiple service providersBottom of Form
The Data Driven Exploration conference reaffirmed that seismic data is the foundational lever for
accelerating exploration participation and investment, particularly in frontier and deepwater basins.
There was strong industry alignment on the need to improve data quality, accessibility, and commercial
viability through a targeted and time-bound approach.The conference points towards the need to translate consensus into execution, with immediate focus on
operationalizing key action areas, including finalization of a prioritized data acquisition roadmap,
development of appropriate commercial models, and design of procurement frameworks aligned to scale
and quality requirements.
***
TM
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