**Executive Summary**
The Government of India is prioritizing the safety, security, and empowerment of girl children through a multi-pronged approach. Key initiatives include the "Mission Shakti" umbrella scheme, various programs targeting education and skill development, and maternity benefit schemes. The report, dated December 10, 2023, outlines these efforts and was provided by the Minister of State for Women and Child Development in response to a question in Rajya Sabha.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Mission Shakti:**
* An integrated women empowerment program implemented during the 15th Finance Commission period.
* Two verticals: "Sambal" (safety and security) and "Samarthya" (empowerment).
* "Sambal" includes One Stop Centre (OSC), Women Helpline (WHL), Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP), and Nari Adalat.
* "Samarthya" includes Shakti Sadan, Sakhi Niwas, Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana, Palna and SANKALP: Hub for Empowerment of Women (SANKALP: HEW).
* **Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP):**
* Launched in 2015, to address Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and the empowerment of girls and women.
* Aims to change mindsets and behaviors toward the girl child.
* **Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY):**
* A Centrally Sponsored Maternity Benefit Scheme for Pregnant Women and Lactating Mothers (PW&LM).
* Provides ₹5,000/- directly to the beneficiary for the first child.
* Provides cash incentive of Rs. 6000/- for the second child, subject to the second child being a girl.
* **Education and Skill Development:**
* Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): A small savings scheme to secure the future of girl children.
* Samagra Shiksha: An integrated scheme for school education from pre-school to class XII.
* Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV): Provides residential schooling for girls up to Class XII from specific social categories.
* The Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG): Targets girls aged 14-18 in Aspirational Districts and all North Eastern States.
* Vigyan Jyoti Programme: Encourages girls to pursue STEM education and careers.
* Skill India Mission: Provides comprehensive skill development and vocational training.
* Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): Offers skill and vocational training, prioritizing women.
* Deendayal Antyodaya Yojna - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) and National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM): Supports women's self-help groups and livelihoods.
* **Infrastructure:**
* Swacch Bharat Mission: Over 11.99 crore toilets have been constructed to enhance the ease of living for the girl child.
**Impact Analysis**
**Pregnant Women and Lactating Mothers (PW&LM)**
* **Impact:** Improved health-seeking behavior due to maternity benefit schemes.
* **Action Required:** Apply for and utilize the benefits of Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY).
**Girl Children and their Families**
* **Impact:** Enhanced educational and economic opportunities through various schemes.
* **Action Required:** Utilize schemes like Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), Samagra Shiksha, and Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV) to support the girl child's education and future.
**Women Self-Help Groups**
* **Impact:** Increased employment and self-employment opportunities, especially in rural areas.
* **Action Required:** Participate in Deendayal Antyodaya Yojna - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) and National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) to leverage available support.
**Women Seeking Skill Development**
* **Impact:** Access to comprehensive skill development and vocational training opportunities.
* **Action Required:** Enroll in skill training programs under the Skill India Mission and Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY).
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Women and Child Development: The central ministry responsible for policies and programs related to the welfare of women and children.
Mission Shakti: An integrated women empowerment programme implemented as an umbrella scheme with two verticals: Sambal and Samarthya.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP): A component of the 'Sambal' vertical of Mission Shakti, launched in 2015, to address Child Sex Ratio and attendant issue of empowerment of girls and women.
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY): A Centrally Sponsored Maternity Benefit Scheme improving health seeking behavior of Pregnant Women and Lactating Mothers.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): A small savings scheme designed to secure the future of girl children, offering a high interest rate.
Ministry of Women and Child Development
Multi-pronged approach of Government to
address the educational, social and economic
empowerment of girl children
प्रव तथ: 10 DEC 2025 3:08PM by PIB Delhi
The Government gives utmost priority to the safety, security and empowerment of all girl children and has
adopted multi-pronged approach to address their educational, social and economic empowerment.
The Government of India has launched 'Mission Shakti' – an integrated women empowerment programme
as an umbrella scheme for the safety, security, and empowerment of women, implemented during the 15th
Finance Commission period. Mission Shakti has two verticals namely "Sambal" for safety and security of
women and "Samarthya" for empowerment of women. The ‘Sambal’ has components of One Stop Centre
(OSC), Women Helpline (WHL), Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) and Nari Adalat. The ‘Samarthya' has
components of Shakti Sadan, Sakhi Niwas, Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana, Palna and SANKALP:
Hub for Empowerment of Women (SANKALP: HEW).
As part of the Sambal vertical, BBBP, launched in 2015, helps to address Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and
attendant issue of empowerment of girls and women. BBBP tries to create mindset and behavioural
changes towards the girl child by informing, influencing, motivating, engaging, and empowering various
stakeholders. BBBP has transformed from a policy initiative into a national movement by mobilizing
various stakeholders, including government agencies, media, civil society, and the public at large. This
movement aims not only to address immediate concerns related to sex ratio and gender-based
discrimination but also to foster a cultural shift towards valuing the girl child and ensuring her rights and
opportunities.
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a Centrally Sponsored Maternity Benefit Scheme for
improving the health seeking behaviour of Pregnant Women and Lactating Mothers (PW&LM) and their
new born children. Under the scheme, ₹5,000/- is provided directly to the beneficiary for first child. The
scheme seeks to promote positive behavioural change towards girl child by providing cash incentive of
Rs. 6000/- for the second child, subject to the second child being a girl.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) is a small savings scheme designed to secure the future of girl children,
offering a high interest rate. Samagra Shiksha is an integrated scheme for school education from pre-
school to class XII, supporting the implementation of the National Education Policy 2020 and the Right to
Education Act, 2009. It emphasizes early childhood care and education, foundational literacy and
numeracy, a holistic and inclusive curriculum, enhancing learning outcomes, bridging social and gender
gaps, and ensuring equity and inclusion at all education levels. In order to enhance the ease of living for
the girl child, particularly in the rural areas of the country, under the Swacch Bharat Mission more than
11.99 crore toilets have been constructed.
Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV) scheme seeks to bridge gender and social category gaps in
school education by providing residential schooling facilities for girls up to Class XII. Under the scheme,
the girls in the age group of 10-18 years from Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribe (ST), OtherBackward Class (OBC), minority communities, and BPL families are covered.
The Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG) has been subsumed under Mission Saksham Anganwadi and
Poshan 2.0 w.e.f. 01.04.2022. The targeted beneficiaries under this scheme are girls in the age group of 14
– 18 years in the Aspirational Districts and all North Eastern States.
Vigyan Jyoti Programme encourages girls to pursue education and careers in STEM (Science, Technology,
Engineering, Mathematics) fields to improve gender balance. It targets meritorious girls from Class IX to
Class XII and includes student-parent counselling, career counselling, additional academic support
classes, tinkering activities, special lectures, visits to scientific institutions, labs, industries, and science
camps and workshops.
With the objective of ensuring economic independence for girls, including single girl child, the
Government has launched the Skill India Mission to provide comprehensive skill development and
vocational training. Government has also set up the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendras under the Pradhan
Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) across the country. Under Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna,
skill and vocational training is provided to women.
Further, PMKVY 4.0 prioritizes and provides special focus to projects that emphasize women as primary
beneficiaries. This inclusive approach ensures significant representation and benefit for women in skill
training programs across the country.
Deendayal Antyodaya Yojna - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), under which women
self-help groups are changing the rural landscape for employment and self-employment. Similarly,
National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) is for urban areas. Besides, there are schemes like the
Stand-up India, Start-up India, Pradhan Mantri Street Vendors AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi),
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS), for providing
employment/ self-employment and credit facilities. Majority of the beneficiaries under these schemes are
women.
This information was given by the Minister of State for Women and Child Development Smt. Savitri
Thakur in Rajya Sabha in reply to a question today
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SS
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