**Executive Summary**
The report highlights the progress of the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail (MAHSR) project and its role in strengthening India's high-speed rail capabilities. It details the indigenization efforts, training initiatives, and advanced technologies being employed, including the construction of Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFC). The report was posted on February 11, 2026, summarizing progress up to December 31, 2025.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail (MAHSR) Project:**
* The 508 km project is under execution with technical and financial assistance from Japan.
* The project aims to provide a foundation for future high-speed rail corridors.
* Stations will have security measures including controlled entry points, baggage scanners, and CCTV.
* MAHSR corridor is designed for high-frequency operations and competitive ticket pricing.
* **Indigenization and Capacity Building:**
* Heavy construction machinery is now being manufactured in India.
* Indian manufacturers are developing slab track materials and specialized track machines.
* Indian agencies are handling design variations and dynamic analysis with IIT collaboration.
* The full-span launching method is being adopted for the first time in India, enabling faster launching of prestressed box girders.
* Indigenous noise barriers are being installed to minimize noise for residents.
* A Rail Turnover Prevention Device (RTPD) has been indigenously developed to enhance safety.
* **Training:**
* Approximately 1,000 Indian engineers and skilled workers have been trained in Japanese methodology.
* A special track training facility has been created in Surat.
* **Stations:**
* HSR stations are designed to be city gateways with advanced security features.
* Safety-focused design includes anti-vibration measures.
* Passenger convenience is ensured with ample parking and multimodal connectivity.
* Sustainable and energy-efficient features aligned with IGBC Platinum standards.
* **Geo-technical Investigation:**
* Emphasis on Geo Technical Investigations (GTI) to ensure structural adequacy.
* **Safety and Security:**
* High levels of security are adopted for operational areas.
* Civil engineering structures are designed per international practices, validated by a Japanese High-Level Committee.
* Earthquake safety measures include steel and damper stoppers, and Earthquake Early Warning System (EQEWS).
* **Progress of MAHSR Project:**
* The project passes through Gujarat, Maharashtra, and the Union Territory of Dadra & Nagar Haveli, with 12 planned stations.
* Entire land (1389.5 Ha.) for the MAHSR project has been acquired and all statutory clearances obtained.
* Progress as of the report date is provided for foundation, piers, girder casting, girder launching, track bed construction, and OHE masts erection, for both Gujarat and Maharashtra.
* Excavation works at BKC have achieved 91% progress.
* The work of the under-sea tunnel (approximately 21 km) has commenced, out of which 4.8 km of tunnel between Ghansoli and Shilphata in Maharashtra has been completed.
* Expenditure amounting to ₹ 86,939/- crore has been incurred on the project till 31.12.2025.
* **Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFC):**
* Ministry of Railways has constructed two Dedicated Freight Corridors.
* Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) from Ludhiana to Sonnagar has been completed and commissioned.
* In WDFC, 1404 RKm out of total 1506 RKm has been completed and commissioned.
* 406 average trains per day are being run on these corridors.
**Impact Analysis**
**Ministry of Railways / Indian Railways**
*Impact:* The report showcases the Ministry's commitment to advancing high-speed rail infrastructure and indigenous manufacturing capabilities.
*Action Required:* Continue overseeing and supporting the timely completion of the MAHSR project and dedicated freight corridors.
**Indian Engineers and Skilled Workers**
*Impact:* Enhanced expertise and skills in high-speed rail technologies through training programs.
*Action Required:* Apply newly acquired knowledge and skills to contribute to the successful execution of the MAHSR project and other rail infrastructure projects.
**Citizens of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Dadra & Nagar Haveli**
*Impact:* Improved transportation infrastructure and potential economic benefits.
*Action Required:* Monitor the progress of the project and its impact on regional development.
**Passengers**
*Impact:* Access to high-frequency rail travel at competitive prices.
*Action Required:* Make informed decisions about travel options based on convenience and cost.
**Indian Manufacturers**
*Impact:* Increased opportunities to develop and supply components for the high-speed rail sector.
*Action Required:* Leverage expertise and resources to meet the demands of the MAHSR project and future rail infrastructure projects.
Key Entities Referenced
Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail (MAHSR) Project: A 508 km high-speed rail project under execution with technical and financial assistance from the Government of Japan.
Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFC): Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) and Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (WDFC) for freight transportation.
Ministry of Railways: The primary governing body overseeing the rail projects discussed.
Gujarat and Maharashtra: Indian states where the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail project is being implemented.
Japan: Country providing technical and financial assistance for the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail project.
Ministry of Railways
Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train Project
Experience Lays a Strong Foundation for India’s
Future High-Speed Rail Network
Indigenisation of Heavy Construction Machinery, Homegrown
Slab Track Components and Specialized Track Machines
Boosts India’s Domestic Manufacturing Capabilities
Around 1,000 Indian Engineers and Skilled Workers Trained in
Japanese Methodology
MAHSR Designed for High-Frequency Operations with Fares
Competitive with Existing Rail/Air Travel
406 Trains Operating Daily on EDFC and WDFC, Creating
Additional Capacity on Conventional Rail Network
Posted On: 11 FEB 2026 6:53PM by PIB Delhi
Presently, the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail (MAHSR) Project (508 km) is under execution with
technical and financial assistance from Government of Japan. The MAHSR project is planned and
constructed on a elevated viaduct. The design for stations on the corridor provides for security measures like
controlled entry points, baggage scanners, DFMDs (Door Frame Metal Detectors), CCTV(Close Circuit
Television) cameras etc.
The experience and technical capabilities being developed through the MAHSR project, particularly in track
construction, advanced signalling, Rolling Stock manufacturing & maintenance, project management etc. are
expected to provide a strong foundation for future high-speed rail corridors in the country. With gain of such
expertise, India will strengthen its position for planning and decision making in HSR Sector.
इस बजट म माननीय प्रधानमंी जी ने उत्तर प्रदश के लए बुलेट न हाई ीड कॉरडोर क भी घोषणा
क ह, जो उत्तर प्रदश के कई शहर को जोड़गी जसम बुस्ट सक ट स े जुड़ हुए कई शहर भी शामल ह:
रल मंी ी @AshwiniVaishnaw जी pic.twitter.com/uHytnNY7se
— Ministry of Railways (@RailMinIndia) February 11, 2026
Indigenization & Capacity Building:• Long-span steel truss girders are being fabricated in Indian workshops, supported by analytical
modelling and field measurements to strengthen domestic HSR design capability.
• Heavy construction machinery used for full-span launching has been indigenised and is now being
manufactured in India.
• Most slab track materials and specialized track machines are being developed and produced by
Indian manufacturers, boosting domestic manufacturing capability.
• Design variations and detail regarding dynamic analysis are being handled by Indian agencies in
collaboration with IITs, with advanced dynamic analysis tools and design charts developed to build
long-term HSR expertise.
Innovation:
• Full-span launching method adopted for the first time in India for launching 40 m prestressed box
girders (~1000 MT), enabling faster launching within 16 hours.
• Indigenous noise barriers being installed along the elevated corridor to minimise noise for nearby
residents.
• Advanced simulation tools for OHE-pantograph interaction and Simulation model for designing of
traction power supply developed with IIT Delhi for accurate design and planning.
• Underground station is being constructed with provision for a future 90 m high building on the same
foundation.
• Indigenously developed Rail Turnover Prevention Device (RTPD) introduced to enhance safety
during derailments.
Training:
• Indian Engineers and Skilled workers (approx. 1000 nos.) have been trained for Japanese
methodology and presently, track works are being executed under their supervision.
• A Special Track training facility has been created at Surat for training and regular refresher courses.
Stations:
• HSR stations are being designed as city gateways reflecting local identity, with advanced security
features such as controlled entry points, baggage scanners, Door Frame Metal Detectors (DFMDs)
and Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) surveillance.
• Safety-focused design includes anti-vibration measures, wind-pressure management in station roofs
and provisions like anti-vibration hangers, clamps and bolting plates integrated during construction.
• Passenger convenience is ensured through ample parking, drop-off areas and seamless multimodal
connectivity with coordinated city master planning.
• Sustainable and energy-efficient features aligned with Indian Green Building Council (IGBC)
Platinum standards.
Geo-technical investigation:
• Greater emphasis has been put on Geo Technical Investigations (GTI) to be sure of structural
adequacy and to rule out possibility of geological surprises.
• The GTI has been generally carried out at 100 m, and at shorter intervals in case of special
structures.
• A new geo tech lab has also been been set upSafety and security:
• A high level of security has been adopted for operational areas and buildings housing sensitive
equipment to ensure passenger safety.
• Civil engineering structures are designed and constructed as per best international practices, with
designs validated by a Japanese High-Level Committee.
• To enhance earthquake safety, structures have been designed considering relevant seismic zones,
with steel and damper stoppers provided on viaducts and bridges to prevent dislodgement, along with
installation of an Earthquake Early Warning System (EQEWS).
Progress of Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail Project
The Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail (MAHSR) Project (508 km) is passing through the States of
Gujarat, Maharashtra and Union Territory of Dadra & Nagar Haveli with 12 stations planned at Mumbai,
Thane, Virar, Boisar, Vapi, Billimora, Surat, Bharuch, Vadodara, Anand, Ahmedabad and Sabarmati.
Entire land (1389.5 Ha.) for MAHSR project has been acquired. All Statutory Clearances have been
obtained. All 1651 utilities have been shifted. The delay in land acquisition in the State of Maharashtra has
impacted the project till 2021. The land acquisition picked up in 2022 in Maharashtra.
The progress of various major items so far is as under:
Gujarat:
Item Progress
Foundation 352 kms.
Piers 352 kms.
Girder Casting 342 kms.
Girder Launching 331 kms.
Track Bed Construction 152 kms.
OHE Masts Erection 121 kms.
Maharashtra:
Item Progress
Foundation 74 kms.
Piers 65 kms.
Girder Casting 9 kms.
Girder Launching 3 kms.Out of total 12 stations, foundation works has been completed at 8 stations (Vapi, Bilimora, Surat, Bharuch,
Anand, Vadodara, Ahmedabad, and Sabarmati). In Maharashtra section, foundation work is in progress at 3
stations (Thane, Virar, Boisar) and excavation work at BKC station is near completion and Casting of base
slab started.
17 river bridges have been completed. Work is in advance stage for 4 major river bridges (Narmada, Mahi,
Tapti and Sabarmati) in Gujarat & in progress in 4 river bridges in Maharashtra. Work on Depots (Thane,
Surat and Sabarmati) is in full swing.
Civil works at Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC) are progressing satisfactorily. Excavation works have achieved
about 91% progress, and concreting works are at various stages, with 100% completion of the basement slab
at Level-4. The work of the under-sea tunnel (approximately 21 km) has commenced, out of which 4.8 km of
tunnel between Ghansoli and Shilphata in Maharashtra has been completed.
In line with the Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives, Indian Railways is promoting indigenous
manufacturing of high-speed rail systems and components to reduce import dependence. Building on the
success of Vande Bharat, Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in collaboration with M/s Bharat Earth Movers
Limited (BEML) is designing and manufacturing high-speed train sets with a design speed of 280 kmph.
Land acquisition for the project has been carried out in accordance with applicable laws, and affected persons
have been compensated as per the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition,
Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act and relevant State policies. Rehabilitation and resettlement measures,
including additional benefits and solatium, have been undertaken in coordination with State Governments.
The MAHSR corridor is designed for high-frequency operations with substantial passenger-carrying capacity.
Ticket pricing is proposed to be competitive with respect to existing rail/air travel options. The viability of the
project has been assessed on a long-term basis, taking into account projected passenger demand, economic
benefits, time savings and regional development.
The Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail (MAHSR) Project (508 km) is the only HSR Project under
execution with technical and financial assistance from Government of Japan. Expenditure amounting to ₹
86,939/- crore has been incurred on the project till 31.12.2025.
Dedicated Freight Corridors
Ministry of Railways has taken up construction of two Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFC) viz. Eastern
Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) from Ludhiana to Sonnagar (1337 Km) and the Western Dedicated
Freight Corridor (WDFC) from Jawaharlal Nehru Port Terminal (JNPT) to Dadri (1506 Km) at a total cost of
₹ 1,24,005 Cr. The work on EDFC has been completed and commissioned. In WDFC, 1404 RKm out of total
1506 RKm has been completed and commissioned. The balance work on WDFC from Vaitarna-JNPT section
(102 Rkm) has been taken up.
DFC has contributed to creating additional paths on the conventional network by diverting freight traffic to
EDFC and WDFC. Presently, 406 average trains per day are being run on these corridors.
This information was provided by the Union Minister for Railways, Information & Broadcasting and
Electronics & Information Technology, Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw, in a reply to questions in Lok Sabha today.
*****
Dharmendra Tewari/ Dr. Nayan Solanki/ Manik Sharma
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