**Executive Summary**
This document, released on February 4, 2026, by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, provides an update on the National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE) scheme. It reports on the validation of Sewer and Septic Tank Workers (SSWs) and their coverage under various health schemes, with data current as of December 31, 2025. Annexure provides a state-wise breakdown of validated workers.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **NAMASTE Scheme:**
* Implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
* Aims to ensure safety, dignity, and social security for Sewer and Septic Tank Workers (SSWs).
* Focuses on mechanization of sanitation work and elimination of hazardous manual cleaning.
* **Worker Validation:**
* A total of 89,114 Sewer and Septic Tank Workers have been validated under the NAMASTE scheme as of December 31, 2025.
* State-wise validation details are provided in the Annexure.
* **Health Coverage:**
* 73,864 Sewer and Septic Tank Workers (82.88% of validated workers) are covered under Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY), State Health Schemes, and NAMASTE.
* **Income and Efficiency:**
* Details regarding the average increase in income of sanitation workers are not maintained.
* No measurable indicators have been identified to assess enhanced efficiency or productivity attributable to mechanization under the scheme.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder:** Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
* **Impact:** Responsible for the implementation and monitoring of the NAMASTE scheme.
* **Action Required:** Continue to implement NAMASTE, monitor the validation of SSWs, and explore measurable indicators.
**Stakeholder:** Sewer and Septic Tank Workers (SSWs)
* **Impact:** Affected by the provisions of the NAMASTE scheme, including safety, dignity, social security, and health coverage.
* **Action Required:** Participate in the NAMASTE scheme and utilize the benefits offered, including health coverage under AB-PMJAY.
**Stakeholder:** State Governments
* **Impact:** Responsible for providing data and participating in the implementation of the NAMASTE scheme.
* **Action Required:** Provide state-wise details of validated workers and facilitate the implementation of the NAMASTE scheme.
Key Entities Referenced
National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE): A scheme to ensure safety, dignity, and social security of Sewer and Septic Tank Workers (SSWs) through mechanisation of sanitation work and elimination of hazardous manual cleaning.
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment: The ministry implementing the NAMASTE scheme.
Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY): A health insurance scheme under which some Sewer and Septic Tank Workers are covered under the NAMASTE scheme.
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
NATIONAL ACTION FOR MECHANISED
SANITATION ECOSYSTEM (NAMASTE)
Posted On: 04 FEB 2026 4:45PM by PIB Delhi
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is implementing the National Action for Mechanised
Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE) scheme with the objective of ensuring safety, dignity and social
security of Sewer and Septic Tank Workers (SSWs) through mechanisation of sanitation work and
elimination of hazardous manual cleaning.
As on 31 December 2025, a total of 89,114 Sewer and Septic Tank Workers have been validated under
the NAMASTE scheme. State-wise details of validated workers are given at Annexure.
Details regarding the average increase in income of sanitation workers following the implementation of
mechanised sanitation initiatives are not maintained.
Under the NAMASTE scheme, 73,864 Sewer and Septic Tank Workers have been covered under
Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY), State Health Schemes and
NAMASTE. This represents 82.88 per cent of the total number of validated workers.
At present, no measurable indicators have been identified to assess enhanced efficiency or productivity
attributable to mechanisation under the scheme.
[This information was given by the Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment, Shri Ramdas
Athawale, in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha today.]
Annexure*
State-wise details of Sewer and Septic Tank Workers validated under NAMASTE
(As on 31.12.2025)
S.No. Name of State Validated Sewer and Septic Tank
Workers
1 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 60
2 Andhra Pradesh 4018
3 Arunachal Pradesh 86
4 Assam 462
5 Bihar 34626 Chandigarh 253
7 Chhattisgarh 1465
8 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 116
9 Delhi 3649
10 Goa 250
11 Gujarat 7634
12 Haryana 2677
13 Himachal Pradesh 428
14 Jammu and Kashmir 725
15 Jharkhand 1115
16 Karnataka 6308
17 Kerala 1797
18 Ladakh 21
19 Lakshadweep 86
20 Madhya Pradesh 3401
21 Maharashtra 8595
22 Manipur 185
23 Meghalaya 108
24 Mizoram 143
25 Nagaland 105
26 Odisha 1294
27 Puducherry 24328 Punjab 4463
29 Rajasthan 4043
30 Sikkim 107
31 Tamil Nadu 6981
32 Telangana 3796
33 Tripura 352
34 Uttar Pradesh 12418
35 Uttarakhand 638
36 West Bengal 7630
Total 89114
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