**Executive Summary**
On January 29, 2026, the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) announced the disbursement of Rs 17 lakh to the Biodiversity Management Committee (BMC) of the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), Maharashtra, through the Maharashtra State Biodiversity Board. This disbursement, facilitated under the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) framework, supports community-level development initiatives. The NBA continues to advance India's commitment to the sustainable use of biological resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilisation.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Disbursement Details:**
* Rs 17 lakh disbursed to Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation BMC.
* Disbursement stems from commercial utilisation of soil micro-organisms (Bacillus genus) for value-added probiotic products.
* **ABS Framework & Impact:**
* The NBA has disbursed Rs 144.37 crore (around USD 16 million) cumulatively at the national level.
* Benefit-sharing arrangement channels commercial gains from biological resources back to local communities.
* Biotechnology sector has contributed approximately Rs 10 crore to the accrued ABS fund.
* **National and International Alignment:**
* Reflects effective implementation of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
* Advances commitments under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (Targets 13 & 19).
* Aligns with India's National Biodiversity Targets 13 & 19.
* Contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals.
* Reinforces India's leadership in global implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity and Nagoya Protocol.
* **Maharashtra's Role:**
* Maharashtra is the second major beneficiary State in ABS releases, next to Andhra Pradesh.
* Total ABS support to Maharashtra reaches nearly Rs 8 crore, benefiting over 200 Biodiversity Management Committees and seven institutions.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC)**
* **Impact:** Receives financial support of Rs 17 lakh.
* **Action Required:** Utilize funds to support community-level development initiatives linked to biodiversity conservation.
**Stakeholder: Local Communities**
* **Impact:** Beneficiaries of the benefit-sharing arrangement, receiving support for community-level development initiatives.
* **Action Required:** Engage in and benefit from development initiatives supported by ABS funds.
**Stakeholder: Biotechnology Sector**
* **Impact:** Acknowledged as a critical foundation for industrial innovation and a significant contributor to the ABS fund.
* **Action Required:** Continue sustainable utilization of microbial resources and contribute to the ABS fund through commercial gains.
**Stakeholder: National Biodiversity Authority (NBA)**
* **Impact:** Fulfillment of its mandate under the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) framework.
* **Action Required:** To continue disbursing funds under the ABS framework, reinforcing India's leadership in the global implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Nagoya Protocol.
Key Entities Referenced
National Biodiversity Authority (NBA): India's authority responsible for advancing the sustainable use of biological resources and equitable sharing of benefits.
Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) framework: A framework that supports India's commitment to the sustainable use of biological resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits.
Biological Diversity Act, 2002: Indian legislation aimed at the conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the use of biological resources.
Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC): Municipal Corporation in Maharashtra receiving funds from the NBA.
Maharashtra: State that is a major beneficiary in ABS releases.
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
National Biodiversity Authority Disburses Rs 17
Lakh to Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
Under ABS Mechanism
प्रव तथ: 29 JAN 2026 9:10AM by PIB Delhi
The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) continues to advance India’s commitment to the sustainable
use of biological resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilisation. In
furtherance of its mandate under the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) framework, the NBA has
disbursed Rs 17 lakh to the Biodiversity Management Committee (BMC) of the Brihanmumbai Municipal
Corporation (BMC), Maharashtra, through the Maharashtra State Biodiversity Board.
The disbursement stems from the successful commercial utilisation of soil micro-organisms belonging to
the Bacillus genus. These micro-organisms have been utilised for the development of value-added
probiotic products, reflecting an effective linkage between biodiversity conservation and modern
biotechnology. The benefit-sharing arrangement ensures that a portion of the commercial gains derived
from biological resources is channelled back to local communities, thereby supporting community-level
development initiatives.
The NBA has noted a growing trend within the biotechnology sector, wherein micro-organisms are
emerging as a critical foundation for industrial innovation. The biotechnology sector has contributed
approximately Rs 10 crore to the accrued ABS fund, highlighting the significant role of microbial
resources in sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, and industrial applications.
Maharashtra continues to be the second major beneficiary State in ABS releases, next only to Andhra
Pradesh. The State has received the highest share of ABS disbursements, excluding benefit-sharing
amounts released from the access of Red Sanders wood. With the present release, the total ABS support
extended to Maharashtra has reached nearly Rs 8 crore, benefiting over 200 Biodiversity Management
Committees and seven institutions across the State.
The cumulative ABS disbursements at the national level have crossed a significant milestone of Rs 144.37
crore (around USD 16 million). This achievement reflects the effective implementation of the Biological
Diversity Act, 2002, and advances India’s commitments under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity
Framework, particularly Targets 13 and 19. The outcomes also align with India’s National Biodiversity
Targets 13 and 19, which emphasise the sustainable use of biological resources and equitable benefit
sharing with local communities, empowerment of Biodiversity Management Committees, and
enhancement of livelihood security.
The ABS framework further contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals. Collectively, these
outcomes reinforce India’s leadership in the global implementation of the Convention on Biological
Diversity and its Nagoya Protocol, while promoting an integrated approach to biodiversity conservation
and inclusive development.
*****GS/SK
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