**Executive Summary**
The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) organized a seminar on May 9, 2026, in Mumbai to address the cultural preservation and socio-economic challenges of the Parsi community. The event highlighted government commitments to demographic sustainability through the "Jiyo Parsi" scheme and the rejuvenation of the Avestan language. A key upcoming milestone is the launch of a compendium on Jainism, Buddhism, and Parsis scheduled for May 19, 2026, in New Delhi.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Seminar Objectives and Overview**
* The seminar, titled “Parsis in Modern India: Navigating Cultural and Socio-Economic Pathways,” was held at the Yashwantrao Chavan Centre, Mumbai.
* It is part of a series of academic engagements initiated by the NCM in February 2026 to evaluate the status of minority communities.
* The event brought together Union and State Ministers, policymakers, scholars, and industry leaders to discuss heritage and demographic concerns.
**Government Commitments and Initiatives**
* Union Minister Shri Kiren Rijiju reiterated the government's commitment to preserving Parsi heritage and addressing the declining population.
* Efforts are being directed toward the rejuvenation of the Avestan language and strengthening the "Jiyo Parsi" scheme.
* The government emphasized a "Sabka Prayas" (collective effort) approach, inviting suggestions from the community to improve welfare schemes.
**Historical and Cultural Recognition**
* The seminar lauded the Parsi community's immense contributions to India’s industrial, economic, legal, and philanthropic foundations.
* Specific historical milestones were noted, including the Tata family’s sponsorship of the 1920 Olympic teams and the fielding of the first Indian cricket team in the 1880s.
* Discussions highlighted the importance of preserving textile traditions (e.g., Tanchoi and Surti Ghat Nu Kapdu) and upgrading the F.T. Alpaiwalla Museum.
**Key Challenges and Technical Sessions**
* **Demographic Sustainability:** Extensive focus was placed on the declining population and shifting family structures within the community.
* **Cultural Identity:** Experts emphasized the preservation of the Avesta and Pahlavi languages and the role of the TISS Parzor Online Certificate Programme.
* **Socio-Economic Balance:** Participants concluded that the community must adopt a balanced approach—preserving identity while adapting to contemporary realities and national frameworks.
**Publications and Future Milestones**
* A Coffee Table Book documenting the Parsi community’s legacy, achievements, and demographics was unveiled.
* A new compendium covering Jainism, Buddhism, and Parsis will be launched on May 19, 2026, during the State Minority Commissions Conference in New Delhi.
**Impact Analysis**
**Parsi Community**
**Impact**
The community receives high-level institutional recognition and a platform for its demographic and cultural concerns to be addressed at the national policy level.
**Action Required**
Community members and institutions are encouraged to provide suggestions for the "Jiyo Parsi" scheme and actively participate in cultural preservation initiatives.
**National Commission for Minorities (NCM)**
**Impact**
The NCM has successfully established a framework for academic and policy-driven engagement with specific minority groups.
**Action Required**
The Commission must finalize and launch the multi-faith compendium in New Delhi on May 19, 2026.
**Policymakers and Scholars**
**Impact**
Stakeholders have gained a clearer understanding of the specific socio-economic and demographic "crossroads" facing the Parsi community.
**Action Required**
Develop a coordinated response involving policy support and academic research to address declining population trends and language rejuvenation.
Key Entities Referenced
National Commission for Minorities (NCM): The statutory body that organized the national seminar to deliberate on the socio-economic status and demographic challenges of the Parsi community.
Ministry of Minority Affairs: The central ministry overseeing policy support and heritage preservation initiatives for minority communities in India.
Jiyo Parsi scheme: A government-backed initiative aimed at addressing the declining population of the Parsi community through policy interventions and community support.
State Minority Commissions Conference: A scheduled national-level meeting in New Delhi for launching key policy documents and compendiums regarding minority groups like Jains, Buddhists, and Parsis.
Ministry of Minority Affairs
National Commission for Minorities organises
National Seminar on “Parsis in Modern India:
Navigating Cultural and Socio-Economic
Pathways” in Mumbai
Union Minister Shri Kiren Rijiju reiterates Government’s
commitment to preserve Parsi heritage and address
demographic concerns
Coffee Table Book on Parsi community’s legacy unveiled;
Compendium on Jainism, Buddhism and Parsis to be
launched on 19th May 2026 during State Minority
Commissions Conference in New Delhi
Posted On: 09 MAY 2026 5:44PM by PIB Mumbai
: 9th May, 2026
The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) organised a National Seminar on
“Parsis in Modern India: Navigating Cultural and Socio-Economic Pathways” at the
Yashwantrao Chavan Centre, Mumbai today. The seminar is part of the
Commission’s series of academic engagements initiated in February 2026 to
deliberate upon the concurrent status of minority communities.In his keynote address, Shri Kiren Rijiju, Hon’ble Union Minister for Parliamentary
Affairs and Minority Affairs, emphasized the enduring contribution of the Parsi
community to India’s growth and development. He stated that the Government
remains committed to preserve the community’s heritage and socio-economic
welfare.
The Union Minister elaborated the Government’s efforts towards rejuvenation of the
Avestan language and measures to address the issue of declining Parsi population.
He lauded the achievements of the Parsi community, recalling how the Tata family
sponsored India’s 1920 Olympic teams and how Parsis fielded the first Indian cricket
team in the 1880s. He also praised the community’s immense contribution in
building India’s industrial and economic foundations.“It is not just about numbers; it is the impact that matters. The Government values
every community and follows the dictum of Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra
Modi, ‘Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas’, which, in the third term, has been further
strengthened with ‘Sabka Vishwas’ and ‘Sabka Prayas’,” Shri Rijiju said. He also
invited suggestions from the community that would emerge from the day-long
seminar, including on the Jiyo Parsi scheme.
Shri George Kurian, Hon’ble Minister of State for Minority Affairs, said, “It is
important to recognize that the community today faces distinct challenges,
particularly with regard to demographic sustainability. Recent discussions at the
national level have drawn attention to concerns such as declining population trends
and changing social patterns. These are complex issues that call for a thoughtful
and coordinated response, involving both policy support and active community
participation.”
Addressing the gathering, Smt. Alka Upadhyaya, Secretary, National Commission for
Minorities, highlighted the invaluable contribution of the Parsi community to nation-
building and underlined the importance of preserving India’s pluralistic cultural
ethos. She said, “Over the years, the Commission has remained engaged with
issues concerning the Parsi community, including demographic challenges,
preservation of cultural heritage and access to welfare schemes. These efforts are
guided by sensitivity and a clear understanding of the community’s unique identity.”
Shri Berjis Desai, Member, NCM, spoke extensively on the extraordinary contribution
of the Parsi community to India’s nation-building journey, underscoring how a
numerically small community had played a disproportionately significant role in
shaping the country’s economic, industrial, legal and philanthropic foundations. He
remarked that the Parsi ethos of hard work, integrity, and public service had
enabled the community to contribute meaningfully to the making of modern India.
Ms. S. Munawari Begum, Member, NCM, highlighted the importance of sustained and
collaborative efforts towards safeguarding the cultural identity and demographic
future of the Parsi community. She noted that the declining population of Parsis
presents a matter of concern and requires collective attention from the Government,community institutions, civil society and scholars.
A short film showcasing the history, heritage and contribution of the Parsi
community to India’s social, industrial and philanthropic development was screened
on the occasion.
Shri Hormazd Godrej from Godrej Agrovet Ltd. highlighted the entrepreneurial and
philanthropic traditions of the community and stressed the need to preserve its
unique cultural identity for future generations.
Shri Pyare Jiya Khan, Chairman, State Minorities Commission, Maharashtra, spoke
about the contribution of Parsis in Maharashtra and the need for sustained
institutional support for minority communities.
During the event, a Coffee Table Book on the Parsi community’s legacy,
achievements and demographics was unveiled by the dignitaries.
Dr. Atya Nand, Joint Secretary, NCM, informed that a compendium with reference to
Jainism, Buddhism and Parsis will be launched on 19th May, 2026 at New Delhi
during the State Minority Commissions Conference.
The seminar included two insightful Technical Sessions that explored the cultural
heritage, socio-economic realities, and future challenges of the Parsi community in
contemporary India.
Session 1: Cultural Identity and Preservation among Parsis in Modern India
The discussion focused on tangible and intangible heritage of the Parsi community,
with deliberations on preservation of its rich cultural traditions, history, language,
and identity. Shri Kerman Fatakia highlighted the historical significance of the F.T.
Alpaiwalla Museum and acknowledged Government support for its upgradation. Ms.
Tinaz Nooshian spotlighted the Parsi chapter in Gujarat’s textile traditions including
Tanchoi, Surti Ghat Nu Kapdu, and BAFTA textiles. Dr. Meher Mistry provided a
historical overview of Parsis as architects of modern India and their role in
industrialisation and philanthropy. Shri Kerman Daruwalla shared insights on the
TISS Parzor Online Certificate Programme and emphasized preservation of Avesta
and Pahlavi languages.Session 2: Socio-economic Status and Challenges of Parsis in Contemporary
India
The session concluded that the way forward lies in a balanced approach —
preserving identity while adapting to contemporary realities, strengthening internal
support systems while engaging with broader national frameworks. Speakers
including Shri Dinshaw Tamboly, Prof. Shalini Bharat, Ms. Pearl Mistry and Prof.
Nasreen Rustomfram noted that Parsis, though numerically small, have contributed
disproportionately to India’s economic development, industry, philanthropy and
public life, yet today stand at a demographic crossroad marked by declining
population, shifting family structures, and emerging socio-economic realities. Both
sessions were moderated by Shri Yazdi Tatra.
The seminar brought together Union and State Ministers, policymakers, scholars,
industrialists, academicians and representatives of the Parsi community to discuss
cultural preservation, demographic concerns and the socio-economic status of Parsis
in contemporary India.
***
Edgar Coelho/Parshuram Kor
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