**Executive Summary**
This document is the National Summary Data Page (NSDP) for India, updated on August 1, 2025, by the Department of Economic Affairs, Economic Division, Ministry of Finance. It presents key economic and financial data covering the real, fiscal, financial, and external sectors, as well as population statistics. The page is updated periodically, and data are preliminary when first released and not seasonally adjusted.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Real Sector**
* Includes GVA at Basic Price (current and constant prices), Production Index, CPI, and Labour Market statistics.
* GVA at Basic Price: Decreased by 4.4% at current prices, increased by 6.8% at constant prices in Q1/25.
* Production Index: General index increased by 1.5% in Jun/25.
* CPI: Industrial Workers index increased by 2.6% in Jun/25.
* Labour Market: Presents data up to Jun/23-Jul/24 for employment, labour force participation, and unemployment rates. Wage/Salary earnings available up to Apr/24-Jun/24.
* Wholesale Price Index (WPI): Decreased by 0.1% in Jun/25.
* **Fiscal Sector**
* Covers General Government Operations and Central Government Operations.
* Total Disbursements: Increased by 8% from Apr/24-Mar/25.
* Revenue Receipts: Decreased by 20.6% in Jun/25.
* Fiscal Deficit: Increased by 214.4% in Jun/25.
* Central Government Debt: Increased by 2.8% in Q1/25.
* **Financial Sector**
* Presents Analytical Accounts of the Banking Sector.
* Broad Money (M3): Increased by 10% as of Jul/11/2025.
* Reserve Money: Increased by 5% as of Jul/25/2025.
* Bank Rate: Decreased by 100% as of Jul/25/2025.
* Stock Market: Decreased by -1% in Bombay Stock Exchange (Sensex) and National Stock Exchange (Nifty)
* **External Sector**
* Includes Balance of Payments and International Reserves.
* Current Account Balance: Increased in Q1/25.
* International Reserves: Increased by 30806 US $ million as of Jul/25/2025.
* Total Foreign Assets: Increased by 10% in Q1/25.
* Total Foreign Liabilities: Increased by 5% in Q1/25.
* Total Long Term Debt: Increased by 11.2% in Q1/25.
* Exchange Rates: Rupees per US Dollar decreased -4% in Jul/31/2025.
* External Sector - Merchandise Trade: Total exports decreased by 0.1%, imports decreased by 3.7% and total trade balance increased in Jun/25.
* **Population**
* Population: 1210.2 million based on 2011 data.
**Impact Analysis**
**Ministry of Finance/Department of Economic Affairs:**
* **Impact:** Responsible for compiling, analyzing, and disseminating the economic and financial data presented in the NSDP.
* **Action Required:** Continue to update and maintain the NSDP periodically.
**Policy Makers & Economists:**
* **Impact:** Provided with up-to-date information on the state of the Indian economy, enabling informed decision-making.
* **Action Required:** Analyze the data to assess economic trends, identify risks, and formulate appropriate policy responses.
**Investors & Financial Institutions:**
* **Impact:** Gain insights into key economic indicators, affecting investment strategies and risk assessments.
* **Action Required:** Monitor the NSDP for updates and incorporate the data into investment and financial models.
**General Public:**
* **Impact:** Provides a summary of the health and trends within the Indian economy.
* **Action Required:** No direct action needed, but offers insights into the financial position of India.
Key Entities Referenced
Special Data Dissemination Standard [SDDS]: An initiative by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to improve the availability of timely and comprehensive statistics
National Summary Data Page [NSDP]: A page providing a summary of key macroeconomic data, designed to meet the SDDS requirements.
Ministry of Finance.Department of Economic Affairs. Economic Division.INDIA: Responsible for economic and financial data dissemination in India
Reserve Bank of India [RBI]: Central bank of India, responsible for monetary policy and foreign exchange reserves
BombayStock Exchange(Sensex): A benchmark stock market index in India
Ministry of Finance.Department of Economic Affairs. Economic Division.INDIA: Economic and Financial
Data Special Data Dissemination Standard [SDDS] National Summary Data Page [NSDP]
Update Aug/01/2025
This page is updated periodically. Unless otherwise indicated data are preliminary when first released. Data are not seasonally adjusted.
Real Sector Fiscal Sector Financial Sector External Sector Population
SDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
REAL SECTOR
National Accounts ARC more DSBB
GVA at Basic Price at current prices `.Crore Q1/25 6935081.0 7250917.0 -4.4 - -
Agriculture `.Crore Q1/25 1428557.0 1314229.0 8.7 - -
Industries `.Crore Q1/25 1314229.0 2151510.0 -38.9 - -
Services `.Crore Q1/25 4192295.0 3785178.0 10.8 - -
GVA at Basic Price at constant 2011-12 prices `.Crore Q1/25 4576024.0 4285957.0 6.8 - -
Agriculture `.Crore Q1/25 677389.0 642855.0 5.4 - -
Industries `.Crore Q1/25 1494989.0 1403912.0 6.5 - -
Services `.Crore Q1/25 2403646.0 2239191.0 7.3 - -
GVA at Basic Price (Implicit Price Index) Index 2011-12 = 100 Q1/25 151.6 169.2 -10.4 - -
Agriculture Index 2011-12 = 100 Q1/25 210.9 204.4 3.2 - -
Industries Index 2011-12 = 100 Q1/25 87.9 153.3 -42.6 - -
Services Index 2011-12 = 100 Q1/25 174.4 169.0 3.2 - -
Production Index (Index of Industrial Production) ARC more DSBB
General Index 2011-12 =100 Jun/25 153.3 151.0 1.5 - -
Mining Index 2011-12 =100 Jun/25 123.2 134.9 -8.7 - -
Manufacturing Index 2011-12 =100 Jun/25 152.3 146.6 3.9 - -
Electricity Index 2011-12 =100 Jun/25 217.1 222.8 -2.6 - -
Use-Based Classification - -
Capital Goods Index 2011-12 =100 Jun/25 115.2 111.3 3.5 - -
Intermediate Goods Index 2011-12 =100 Jun/25 167.9 159.1 5.5 - -
Consumer Durables Index 2011-12 =100 Jun/25 130.8 127.1 2.9
Consumer Non-durables Index 2011-12 =100 Jun/25 144.6 145.2 -0.4 - -
Consumer Price Index (CPI) more DSBB
CPI-Industrial Workers (CPI[IW]) 2016=100 Jun/25 145.0 141.4 2.6 ARC
CPI-Rural Labourers (CPI[RL]) 1986-87=100 May/25 1319.0 1281.0 3.0 ARC
more DSBB
CPI-Rural 2012=100 Jun/25 195.5 192.2 1.7 - -
CPI-Urban 2012=100 Jun/25 192.6 187.8 2.6
CPI-Combined 2012=100 Jun/25 194.2 190.2 2.1 - -
ARC
Labour Market: Employment more DSBB
Worker Population Ratio for persons of age 15 years and Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 58.2 56.0 3.9
above
Labour Force perticipation Rate for persons of age 15 years Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 60.1 57.9 3.8
and above
Labour Market: Unemployment more DSBB
Unemployment Rate for persons of age 15 years and above Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 3.2 3.2 0.0
Labour Market: Wage/Earnings more DSBB
Average wage/Salary earnings during the preceding Rupees Apr/24 - Jun/24 21103.0 20039.0 5.3
calendar month bu regular wage/salaried employees
ARC
Wholesale Price Index (WPI) 2011-2012=100 Jun/25 153.8 154.0 -0.1 more DSBBSDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
FISCAL SECTOR
1General Government Operations ARC more DSBB
Total Disbursements ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 98008 91107 8 - -
Total Receipts ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 96505 90550 7 - -
Gross Fiscal Deficit ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 24729 26446 -6 - -
Financed by :
Institution-wise ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 24729 26446 -6 - -
Domestic Financing ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 24570 26198 -6 - -
External Financing ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 160 248 -36 - -
Instrument-wise ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 24729 26446 -6 - -
Domestic Financing ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 24570 26198 -6 - -
of which Market borrowings ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 19838 19630 1 - -
Small Savings ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 4475 4342 3 - -
External Financing ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 160 248 -36 - -
Central Government Operations ARC more DSBB
Revenue Receipts `.Crore Jun/25 205638 258919 -20.6 - -
Tax Revenue (net) `.Crore Jun/25 189454 230597 -17.8 - -
Non-Tax Revenue `.Crore Jun/25 16184 28322 -42.9 - -
Non-Debt Capital Receipts `.Crore Jun/25 2794 2433 14.8 - -
TOTAL RECEIPTS `.Crore Jun/25 208432 261352 -20.2 - -
Revenue Expenditure `.Crore Jun/25 422223 309023 36.6 - -
Capital Expenditure `.Crore Jun/25 53778 37426 43.7 - -
TOTAL EXPENDITURE `.Crore Jun/25 476001 346449 37.4 - -
Balance deficit(+)/surplus(-) Fiscal Deficit `.Crore Jun/25 267569 85097 214.4 - -
Primary Deficit `.Crore Jun/25 29320 -55145 -153.2 - -
Financing `.Crore Jun/25 267568 85097 214.4 - -
Domestic `.Crore Jun/25 264681 86251 206.9 - -
External `.Crore Jun/25 2887 -1154 -350.2 - -
Central Government Debt ARC more DSBB
Public Debt `.Crore Q1/25 16718128 16359741 2.2 - -
External Debt `.Crore Q1/25 1062035 1025268 3.6 - -
Internal Debt `.Crore Q1/25 15656093 15334473 2.1 - -
Other Liabilities `.Crore Q1/25 2009288 1864634 7.8 - -
TOTAL DEBT `.Crore Q1/25 18727415 18224375 2.8 - -
Guaranteed debt - -
Total guaranteed debt `.Crore Q1/25 325301 330272 -1.5 - -
Outstanding guaranteed debt `.Crore Q1/25 325301 330182 -1.5 - -SDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
FINANCIAL SECTOR
Analytical Accounts of the Banking Sector ARC more DSBB
2Monetary Aggregates - -
Broad Money (M3) ` Billion Jul/11/2025 281413 257011 10 - -
3Domestic credit to General Government ` Billion Jul/11/2025 86142 76944 12 - -
Other Domestic Credit ` Billion Jul/11/2025 192598 175762 10 - -
Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the Banking Sector ` Billion Jul/11/2025 62856 57854 9 - -
Analytical Accounts of the Central Bank - Reserve Bank of India[RBI] - -
Reserve Money ` Billion Jul/25/2025 48879 46675 5 more DSBB
3Net RBI Credit to General Government ` Billion Jul/25/2025 15022 10609 - - -
RBI Credit to Commercial Sector ` Billion Jul/25/2025 124 109 - - -
RBI's Claims on Banks ` Billion Jul/25/2025 -2981 -1541 - - -
Net Foreign Exchange Assets of RBI ` Billion Jul/25/2025 58697 54340 8 - -
Interest Rates ARC Basis points more DSBB
Bank Rate Per cent per annum Jul/25/2025 6 7 -100.0 - -
MCLR (1-Year) Per cent per annum Jul/25/2025 8.50-9.00 8.85-9.10 - -
Treasury Bill Rates Per cent per annum Jul/30/2025 5 7 -128.0 - -
Stock Market more DSBB
BombayStockExchange(Sensex) 1978-79=100 Jul/31/2025 81186 81741 -1
NationalStockExchange(Nifty) Nov/3/1995 =1000 Jul/31/2025 24768 24951 -1
EXTERNAL SECTOR
Balance of Payments ARC more DSBB
Current Account
Merchandise net US $ million Q1/25 -59478 -52019 14 - -
Services net US $ million Q1/25 53308 42684 25 - -
Transfers net US $ million Q1/25 31504 28719 10 - -
Income net US $ million Q1/25 -11882 -14817 -20 - -
Current Account Balance US $ million Q1/25 13451 4567 - - -
Capital Account
Foreign Investment US $ million Q1/25 -5492 13691 -140 - -
Loans US $ million Q1/25 5544 3888 43 - -
Banking Capital US $ million Q1/25 -8977 6911 -230 - -
Rupee Debt Service US $ million Q1/25 -7 -7 - - -
Other Capital US $ million Q1/25 3358 1060 217 - -
Capital Account Balance US $ million Q1/25 -5574 25543 -122 - -
Errors and Omissions US $ million Q1/25 912 643 - - -
Overall Balance US $ million Q1/25 8789 30754 - - -
4International Reserves US $ million Jul/25/2025 698192 667386 30806 more DSBB
Foreign Currency Assets US $ million Jul/25/2025 588926 586877 2049 - -
Gold US $ million Jul/25/2025 85704 57695 28009 - -
SDR US $ million Jul/25/2025 18809 18202 607 - -
Reserve Position in IMF US $ million Jul/25/2025 4753 4612 141 - -
Reserves Template US $ million Jun-25 LINK LINK ARC moreSDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
International Investment Position ARC more DSBB
Total Foreign Assets US $ million Q1/25 1139230 1033776 10 - -
India's Direct Investment Abroad US $ million Q1/25 270441 242271 12 - -
Portfolio Investment US $ million Q1/25 13763 12469 10 - -
Other Investments US $ million Q1/25 186700 132617 41 - -
Reserve Assets US $ million Q1/25 668326 646419 3 - -
Total Foreign Liabilities US $ million Q1/25 1469257 1394977 5 - -
Direct Investment in India US $ million Q1/25 556812 542952 3 - -
Portfolio Investment US $ million Q1/25 272061 277239 -2 - -
Other Investments US $ million Q1/25 640384 574786 11 - -
Net International Investment Position US $ million Q1/25 -330027 -361201 -9 - -
External Debt more DSBB
Multilateral US $ million Q1/25 80483 77946 3.3 - -
Bilateral US $ million Q1/25 39156 35208 11.2 - -
IMF US $ million Q1/25 21987 21910 0.4 - -
Export Credit US $ million Q1/25 3119 2972 5.0 - -
Commercial Borrowings US $ million Q1/25 291626 250449 16.4 - -
NRI Deposits US $ million Q1/25 164677 151879 8.4 - -
Rupee Debt US $ million Q1/25 806 852 -5.5 - -
Total Long Term Debt (Multilateral + bilateral+IMF+Export US $ million Q1/25 601855 541216 11.2 - -
credit+Commercial borrowings + Rupee Debt)
Short Term Debt US $ million Q1/25 134487 127588 5.4 - -
Grand Total (Total Long Term Debt + Short Term Debt) US $ million Q1/25 736343 668804 10.1 - -
Exchange Rates ARC more DSBB
Rupees per US Dollar - Jul/31/2025 88 84 -4 - -
Rupees per Euro - Jul/31/2025 100 91 -10 - -
Forward Premia more -
1-month Per cent Jul/31/2025 2 1 0.8 - -
3-month Per cent Jul/31/2025 2 1 0.5 - -
6-month Per cent Jul/31/2025 2 1 0.4 - -
External Sector - Merchandise Trade more DSBB
Total Exports (f.o.b.) US $ million Jun/25 35144 35163 -0.1 - -
Total Imports (c.i.f.) US $ million Jun/25 53917 55997 -3.7 - -
Total trade balance US $ million Jun/25 -18713 -20835 -
POPULATION
5Population Million 2011 1210.2 1028.70 17.64 more DSBB
Notes
1State Governments data from 2019-20 onwards data is provisional and pertains to 25 states only. The 'Latest Data' is Budget Estimate and the 'Data for previous period' is Revised
Estimate.
2The Monetary growth rate is on year-on-year basis.
3General Government includes Central and State Governments. Local Governments are not permitted to borrow.
4For the data on international reserves absolute variation is shown in the place of percentage variation.
5Larest data of The provisional population includes estimated population of Paomata Mao Maram and Purul subdivisions of Senapati district of manipur for census 2011. Previous data of
Poulatopn under the column "Previous Data" refers to the census 2001 data and includes estimated population of Paomata Mao Maram and Purul subdivisions of Senapati districts of
Manipur.
Contact: data-dea@nic.in