**Executive Summary**
This document is a National Summary Data Page (NSDP) from the Ministry of Finance, Department of Economic Affairs, Economic Division of India. It presents key economic and financial data across the Real, Fiscal, Financial, External, and Population sectors. The page is updated periodically, and the latest update is December 26, 2025.
**Key Points / Main Content**
*REAL SECTOR*
* **National Accounts:**
* GVA at Basic Price (at current prices), Agriculture, Industries, Services for Jul/25-Sep/25
* GVA at Basic Price (at constant 2011-12 prices), Agriculture, Industries, Services for Jul/25-Sep/25
* GVA at Basic Price (Implicit Price Index), Agriculture, Industries, Services for Jul/25-Sep/25
* **Production Index (Index of Industrial Production):**
* General, Mining, Manufacturing, and Electricity indices for October 2025.
* Use-Based Classification: Capital Goods, Intermediate Goods, Consumer Durables, and Consumer Non-durables indices for October 2025.
* **Consumer Price Index (CPI):**
* CPI-Industrial Workers (CPI[IW]), CPI-Rural Labourers (CPI[RL]),CPI-Rural,CPI-Urban, CPI-Combined for October 2025.
* **Labour Market:**
* Worker Population Ratio, Labour Force Participation Rate, and Unemployment Rate for June 23 - July 24.
* Average wage/Salary earnings during the preceding calendar month bu regular wage/salaried employees for Apr/24-Jun/24
* **Wholesale Price Index (WPI):** WPI for July 2025.
*FISCAL SECTOR*
* **General Government Operations:**
* Total Disbursements, Total Receipts, Gross Fiscal Deficit for Apr/24-Mar/25
* **Central Government Operations:**
* Revenue Receipts, Tax Revenue (net), Non-Tax Revenue, Non-Debt Capital Receipts, TOTAL RECEIPTS, Revenue Expenditure, Capital Expenditure, TOTAL EXPENDITURE, Balance deficit(+)/surplus(-) Fiscal Deficit, Primary Deficit for Apr/25-Oct/2025
* **Central Government Debt:**
* Public Debt, External Debt, Internal Debt, Other Liabilities, TOTAL DEBT, Guaranteed debt for Q1/25
*FINANCIAL SECTOR*
* **Analytical Accounts of the Banking Sector:**
* Broad Money (M3), Domestic credit to General Government, Other Domestic Credit, Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the Banking Sector for Nov/28/2025
* **Analytical Accounts of the Central Bank - Reserve Bank of India[RBI]:**
* Reserve Money, Net RBI Credit to General Government, RBI Credit to Commercial Sector, RBI's Claims on Banks, Net Foreign Exchange Assets of RBI for Dec/15/2025
* **Interest Rates:**
* Bank Rate, MCLR (1-Year), Treasury Bill Rates for Dec/19/2025
* **Stock Market:**
* Bombay Stock Exchange (Sensex), National Stock Exchange (Nifty) for Dec/24/2025
*EXTERNAL SECTOR*
* **Balance of Payments:**
* Current Account: Merchandise net, Services net, Transfers net, Income net, Current Account Balance for Jul/25-Sep/25
* Capital Account: Foreign Investment, Loans, Banking Capital, Rupee Debt Service, Other Capital, Capital Account Balance for Jul/25-Sep/25
* Errors and Omissions, Overall Balance for Jul/25-Sep/25
* International Reserves, Foreign Currency Assets, Gold, SDR, Reserve Position in IMF for Dec/19/2025
* **International Investment Position:**
* Total Foreign Assets, India's Direct Investment Abroad, Portfolio Investment, Other Investments, Reserve Assets for Jun-25
* Total Foreign Liabilities, Direct Investment in India, Portfolio Investment, Other Investments for Jun-25
* **External Debt:** Multilateral, Bilateral, IMF, Export Credit, Commercial Borrowings, NRI Deposits, Rupee Debt,Total Long Term Debt , Short Term Debt, Grand Total for Jun-25
* **Exchange Rates:** Rupees per US Dollar, Rupees per Euro for Dec/24/2025 and Forward Premia, External Sector - Merchandise Trade
* **Forward Premia, External Sector - Merchandise Trade**
* **POPULATION:** Total for 2011
**Impact Analysis**
* **Government (Ministry of Finance, Department of Economic Affairs):**
* **Impact:** The document provides a comprehensive overview of the nation's economic and financial standing, enabling informed decision-making and policy formulation.
* **Action Required:** Monitor the data trends to adjust economic policies as necessary, ensuring economic stability and growth.
* **Reserve Bank of India (RBI):**
* **Impact:** The data influences monetary policy decisions, particularly concerning interest rates, money supply, and foreign exchange reserves.
* **Action Required:** Utilize the information to manage inflation, maintain financial stability, and regulate the banking sector.
* **Financial Institutions and Investors:**
* **Impact:** The data affects investment strategies, risk assessments, and portfolio management decisions.
* **Action Required:** Analyze the data to identify investment opportunities, manage risks, and make informed financial decisions.
* **General Public:**
* **Impact:** Provides insight into the overall health of the economy, influencing consumer confidence and spending habits.
* **Action Required:** Stay informed about economic trends to make sound financial decisions and adapt to changing economic conditions.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Finance.Department of Economic Affairs. Economic Division: The publishing entity responsible for the economic and financial data summary.
Special Data Dissemination Standard [SDDS]: An International Monetary Fund (IMF) initiative setting standards for data dissemination.
National Summary Data Page [NSDP]: A country-specific webpage that disseminates data according to the SDDS requirements.
General Government: Encompasses Central and State Governments, crucial for fiscal data analysis.
Reserve Bank of India[RBI]: Central Bank mentioned in Financial Sector Analytical Accounts
Ministry of Finance.Department of Economic Affairs. Economic Division.INDIA: Economic and Financial
Data Special Data Dissemination Standard [SDDS] National Summary Data Page [NSDP]
Update Dec/26/2025
This page is updated periodically. Unless otherwise indicated data are preliminary when first released. Data are not seasonally adjusted.
Real Sector Fiscal Sector Financial Sector External Sector Population
SDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
REAL SECTOR
National Accounts ARC more DSBB
GVA at Basic Price (at current prices) ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 7769374.0 7144683.0 8.7 - -
Agriculture ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 1055598.0 1037227.0 1.8 - -
Industries ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 2049145.0 1888468.0 8.5 - -
Services ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 4664631.0 4218988.0 10.6 - -
GVA at Basic Price (at constant 2011-12 prices) ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 4476914.0 4140606.0 8.1 - -
Agriculture ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 492623.0 475765.0 3.5 - -
Industries ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 1332701.0 1237317.0 7.7 - -
Services ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 2651589.0 2427523.0 9.2 - -
GVA at Basic Price (Implicit Price Index) Index 2011-12 = 100 Jul/25-Sep/25 173.5 0.6 - -
Agriculture Index 2011-12 = 100 Jul/25-Sep/25 214.3 218.0 -1.7 - -
Industries Index 2011-12 = 100 Jul/25-Sep/25 153.8 152.6 0.7 - -
Services Index 2011-12 = 100 Jul/25-Sep/25 175.9 173.8 1.2 - -
Production Index (Index of Industrial Production) ARC more DSBB
General Index 2011-12 =100 Oct/25 150.9 150.3 0.4 - -
Mining Index 2011-12 =100 Oct/25 126.2 128.5 -1.8 - -
Manufacturing Index 2011-12 =100 Oct/25 151.1 148.4 1.8 - -
Electricity Index 2011-12 =100 Oct/25 193.4 207.8 -6.9 - -
Use-Based Classification - -
Capital Goods Index 2011-12 =100 Oct/25 111.8 109.2 2.4 - -
Intermediate Goods Index 2011-12 =100 Oct/25 166.5 165.0 0.9 - -
Consumer Durables Index 2011-12 =100 Oct/25 129.2 129.8 -0.5
Consumer Non-durables Index 2011-12 =100 Oct/25 139.9 146.4 -4.4 - -
Consumer Price Index (CPI) more DSBB
CPI-Industrial Workers (CPI[IW]) 2016=100 Oct/25 147.7 144.5 2.2 ARC
CPI-Rural Labourers (CPI[RL]) 1986-87=100 Oct/25 136.5 138.0 -1.1 ARC
more DSBB
CPI-Rural 2012=100 Oct/25 199.0 199.5 -0.3 - -
CPI-Urban 2012=100 Oct/25 195.4 193.7 0.9
CPI-Combined 2012=100 Oct/25 197.3 196.8 0.3 - -
ARC
Labour Market: Employment more DSBB
Worker Population Ratio for persons of age 15 years and Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 58.2 56.0 3.9
above
Labour Force perticipation Rate for persons of age 15 years Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 60.1 57.9 3.8
and above
Labour Market: Unemployment more DSBB
Unemployment Rate for persons of age 15 years and above Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 3.2 3.2 0.0
Labour Market: Wage/Earnings more DSBB
Average wage/Salary earnings during the preceding Rupees Apr/24 - Jun/24 21103.0 20039.0 5.3
calendar month bu regular wage/salaried employees
ARC
Wholesale Price Index (WPI) 2011-2012=100 Jul/25 154.4 155.3 -0.6 more DSBBSDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
FISCAL SECTOR
1General Government Operations ARC more DSBB
Total Disbursements ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 98,007.98 91,107.25 7.6 - -
Total Receipts ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 96,504.88 90,549.99 6.6 - -
Gross Fiscal Deficit ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,729.12 26,446.42 -6.5 - -
Financed by :
Institution-wise ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,729.12 26,446.42 -6.5 - -
Domestic Financing ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,569.59 26,198.11 -6.2 - -
External Financing ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 159.52 248.32 -35.8 - -
Instrument-wise ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,729.12 26,446.42 -6.5 - -
Domestic Financing ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,569.59 26,198.11 -6.2 - -
of which Market borrowings ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 19,837.57 19,629.69 1.1 - -
Small Savings ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 4,475.11 4,341.51 3.1 - -
External Financing ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 159.52 248.32 -35.8 - -
Central Government Operations ARC more DSBB
Revenue Receipts ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 1763380 1704267 3.5 - -
Tax Revenue (net) ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 1274301 1304973 -2.4 - -
Non-Tax Revenue ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 489079 399294 22.5 - -
Non-Debt Capital Receipts ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 37095 18807 97.2 - -
TOTAL RECEIPTS ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 1800475 1723074 4.5 - -
Revenue Expenditure ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 2007876 2007353 0.0 - -
Capital Expenditure ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 617743 466545 32.4 - -
TOTAL EXPENDITURE ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 2625619 2473898 6.1 - -
Balance deficit(+)/surplus(-) Fiscal Deficit ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 825144 750824 9.9 - -
Primary Deficit ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 151429 154477 -2.0 - -
Financing ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 825144 750824 9.9 - -
Domestic ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 823788 732997 12.4 - -
External ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 1356 17827 -92.4 - -
Central Government Debt ARC more DSBB
Public Debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 16718128 16359741 2.2 - -
External Debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 1062035 1025268 3.6 - -
Internal Debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 15656093 15334473 2.1 - -
Other Liabilities ₹ Crore Q1/25 2009288 1864634 7.8 - -
TOTAL DEBT ₹ Crore Q1/25 18727415 18224375 2.8 - -
Guaranteed debt - -
Total guaranteed debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 325301 330272 -1.5 - -
Outstanding guaranteed debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 325301 330182 -1.5 - -SDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
FINANCIAL SECTOR
Analytical Accounts of the Banking Sector ARC more DSBB
2Monetary Aggregates - -
Broad Money (M3) ₹ Billion Nov/28/2025 291363.8 265173.9 9.9 - -
3Domestic credit to General Government ₹ Billion Nov/28/2025 88496.4 80866.4 9.4 - -
Other Domestic Credit ₹ Billion Nov/28/2025 203362.9 182912.8 11.2 - -
Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the Banking Sector ₹ Billion Nov/28/2025 65449.9 57715.6 13.4 - -
Analytical Accounts of the Central Bank - Reserve Bank of India[RBI] - -
Reserve Money ₹ Billion Dec/15/2025 48251.8 47215.6 2.2 more DSBB
3Net RBI Credit to General Government ₹ Billion Dec/15/2025 16129.0 12391.0 - - -
RBI Credit to Commercial Sector ₹ Billion Dec/15/2025 114.4 102.7 - - -
RBI's Claims on Banks ₹ Billion Dec/15/2025 -1298.1 -314.9 - - -
Net Foreign Exchange Assets of RBI ₹ Billion Dec/15/2025 61017.0 53843.9 13.3 - -
Interest Rates ARC Basis points more DSBB
Bank Rate Per cent per annum Dec/19/2025 5.50 6.75 -125 - -
MCLR (1-Year) Per cent per annum Dec/19/2025 8.35-8.85 9.00-9.10 - -
Treasury Bill Rates Per cent per annum Dec/19/2025 5.2579 6.5489 -129 - -
Stock Market more DSBB
BombayStockExchange(Sensex) 1978-79=100 Dec/24/2025 85408.70 78472.87 8.84
NationalStockExchange(Nifty) Nov/3/1995 =1000 Dec/24/2025 26142.10 23727.65 10.18
EXTERNAL SECTOR
Balance of Payments ARC more DSBB
Current Account
Merchandise net US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -87,443.25 -88,530.50 -1.23 - -
Services net US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 50,887.84 44,461.26 14.45 - -
Transfers net US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 36,437.97 32,400.30 12.46 - -
Income net US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -12,192.82 -9,193.42 32.63 - -
Current Account Balance US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -12,310.26 -20,862.36 - - -
Capital Account
Foreign Investment US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -2,871.08 17,029.11 -116.86 - -
Loans US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 3,379.36 9,464.26 -64.29 - -
Banking Capital US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 1,890.56 6,086.59 -68.94 - -
Rupee Debt Service US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -1.49 -1.83 - - -
Other Capital US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -1,821.98 7,346.17 -124.80 - -
Capital Account Balance US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 575.36 39,924.30 -98.56 - -
Errors and Omissions US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 817.88 -448.43 - - -
Overall Balance US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -10,917.02 18,613.51 - - -
4International Reserves US $ million Dec/19/2025 6,93,317.70 6,44,391.00 48,926.70 more DSBB
Foreign Currency Assets US $ million Dec/19/2025 5,59,427.95 5,56,562.00 2,865.95 - -
Gold US $ million Dec/19/2025 1,10,364.52 65,726.00 44,638.52 - -
SDR US $ million Dec/19/2025 18,743.56 17,885.00 858.56 - -
Reserve Position in IMF US $ million Dec/19/2025 4,781.67 4,217.00 564.67 - -
Reserves Template US $ million Oct-25 LINK LINK ARC moreSDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
International Investment Position ARC more DSBB
Total Foreign Assets US $ million Jun-25 11,88,715.36 10,51,968.55 13.00 - -
India's Direct Investment Abroad US $ million Jun-25 2,78,866.95 2,46,652.73 13.06 - -
Portfolio Investment US $ million Jun-25 16,304.95 12,409.69 31.39 - -
Other Investments US $ million Jun-25 1,95,425.69 1,40,908.87 38.69 - -
Reserve Assets US $ million Jun-25 6,98,117.77 6,51,997.26 7.07 - -
Total Foreign Liabilities US $ million Jun-25 15,01,494.10 14,18,798.98 5.83 - -
Direct Investment in India US $ million Jun-25 5,71,227.04 5,52,828.59 3.33 - -
Portfolio Investment US $ million Jun-25 2,72,543.90 2,77,347.32 -1.73 - -
Other Investments US $ million Jun-25 6,57,723.16 5,88,623.07 11.74 - -
Net International Investment Position US $ million Jun-25 -3,12,778.74 -3,66,830.43 -14.73 - -
External Debt more DSBB
Multilateral US $ million Jun-25 80,881.13 77,983.02 3.72 - -
Bilateral US $ million Jun-25 41,260.40 34,432.33 19.83 - -
IMF US $ million Jun-25 22,736.71 21,766.01 4.46 - -
Export Credit US $ million Jun-25 3,079.21 2,892.58 6.45 - -
Commercial Borrowings US $ million Jun-25 2,94,627.50 2,55,824.59 15.17 - -
NRI Deposits US $ million Jun-25 1,68,357.11 1,55,782.15 8.07 - -
Rupee Debt US $ million Jun-25 771.76 811.17 -4.86 - -
Total Long Term Debt (Multilateral + bilateral+IMF+Export US $ million Jun-25 6,11,713.81 5,49,491.85 11.32 - -
credit+Commercial borrowings + Rupee Debt)
Short Term Debt US $ million Jun-25 1,35,449.33 1,31,973.63 2.63 - -
Grand Total (Total Long Term Debt + Short Term Debt) US $ million Jun-25 7,47,163.14 6,81,465.49 9.64 - -
Exchange Rates ARC more DSBB
Rupees per US Dollar - Dec/24/2025 89.77 85.19 -5.10 - -
Rupees per Euro - Dec/24/2025 105.94 88.56 -16.40 - -
Forward Premia more -
1-month Per cent Dec/24/2025 5.66 3.11 2.55 - -
3-month Per cent Dec/24/2025 3.64 2.56 1.08 - -
6-month Per cent Dec/24/2025 3.24 2.41 0.83 - -
External Sector - Merchandise Trade more DSBB
Total Exports (f.o.b.) US $ million Nov-25 38,130.19 31,942.52 19.37 - -
Total Imports (c.i.f.) US $ million Nov-25 62,662.69 63,866.32 -1.88 - -
Total trade balance US $ million Nov-25 (24,532.49) (31,923.79) 23.15 -
POPULATION
5Population Million 2011 1210.2 1028.70 17.64 more DSBB
Notes
1State Governments data from 2019-20 onwards data is provisional and pertains to 25 states only. The 'Latest Data' is Budget Estimate and the 'Data for previous period' is Revised
Estimate.
2The Monetary growth rate is on year-on-year basis.
3General Government includes Central and State Governments. Local Governments are not permitted to borrow.
4For the data on international reserves absolute variation is shown in the place of percentage variation.
5Larest data of The provisional population includes estimated population of Paomata Mao Maram and Purul subdivisions of Senapati district of manipur for census 2011. Previous data of
Poulatopn under the column "Previous Data" refers to the census 2001 data and includes estimated population of Paomata Mao Maram and Purul subdivisions of Senapati districts of
Manipur.
Contact: data-dea@nic.in