**Executive Summary**
This document presents India's Economic and Financial Data National Summary Data Page (NSDP), updated as of December 05, 2025. It covers real, fiscal, financial, external, and population sectors. The data is typically preliminary when first released and is not seasonally adjusted.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Real Sector**
* **National Accounts:** Provides data on GVA at basic prices (current and constant 2011-12 prices), along with implied price indices. Latest data is for Jul/25-Sep/25.
* **Production Index (Index of Industrial Production):** Presents general and use-based classification indices. The latest data is for September 2025.
* **Consumer Price Index (CPI):** Includes CPI for industrial workers, rural laborers, rural, urban, and combined. The latest data is for October 2025.
* **Labour Market:** Contains data on employment, labour force participation, and unemployment rates for persons aged 15 years and above. Latest data available is Jun/23-Jul/24. Wage/Salary Earnings reported up to Jun/24.
* **Wholesale Price Index (WPI):** The latest data is for July 2025.
* **Fiscal Sector**
* **General Government Operations:** Covers total disbursements, receipts, gross fiscal deficit, and financing details. The latest data spans Apr/24-Mar/25.
* **Central Government Operations:** Presents revenue receipts, expenditure, and deficit data. Latest data is for Apr/25-Oct/25.
* **Central Government Debt:** Includes public, external, internal debt, other liabilities, and guaranteed debt. The latest data is for Q1/25.
* **Financial Sector**
* **Analytical Accounts of the Banking Sector:** Includes data on monetary aggregates and domestic credit. Data is available as of Nov/14/2025.
* **Analytical Accounts of the Central Bank - Reserve Bank of India [RBI]:** Covers reserve money and related components. Data is available as of Nov/28/2025.
* **Interest Rates:** Includes Bank Rate, MCLR (1-Year), and Treasury Bill Rates. Data is available as of Dec/03/2025.
* **Stock Market:** Provides data on Bombay Stock Exchange (Sensex) and National Stock Exchange (Nifty). Data is available as of Dec/04/2025.
* **External Sector**
* **Balance of Payments:** Covers current and capital account balances. Latest data is for Jul/25-Sep/25.
* **International Reserves:** Includes foreign currency assets, gold, SDR, and reserve position in IMF. Data is available as of Nov/28/2025.
* **International Investment Position:** Provides details on foreign assets and liabilities. The latest data is for June 2025.
* **External Debt:** Presents information on multilateral, bilateral, and short-term debt. Data is available as of June 2025.
* **Exchange Rates:** Includes Rupees per US Dollar, Rupees per Euro, and Forward Premia. The latest data is for Dec/04/2025.
* **Merchandise Trade:** Contains data on total exports and imports. Data is available as of Oct-25.
* **Population**
* Provides Population in millions based on Census 2011.
**Impact Analysis**
**Government and Policymakers**
* **Impact:** Provides a comprehensive overview of key economic indicators, enabling informed decision-making and policy formulation.
* **Action Required:** Monitor trends, identify areas of concern, and adjust policies as needed.
**Financial Institutions and Investors**
* **Impact:** Offers insights into economic performance and stability, informing investment decisions and risk assessments.
* **Action Required:** Analyze data to assess market conditions and adjust investment strategies.
**Businesses**
* **Impact:** Provides information on consumer demand, production, and trade, supporting business planning and strategic decisions.
* **Action Required:** Utilize data for forecasting, market analysis, and business development.
**Researchers and Economists**
* **Impact:** Offers a valuable dataset for economic research and analysis, contributing to a better understanding of India's economy.
* **Action Required:** Utilize data for research, modeling, and forecasting.
Key Entities Referenced
Special Data Dissemination Standard [SDDS]: An International Monetary Fund (IMF) initiative to guide countries in the dissemination of their economic and financial data to the public.
Ministry of Finance.Department of Economic Affairs. Economic Division: The government body responsible for compiling and publishing the economic and financial data.
National Summary Data Page [NSDP]: The specific page providing the economic and financial data for INDIA, adhering to SDDS standards.
Reserve Bank of India[RBI]: India's central bank, responsible for monetary policy and regulation of the banking sector.
International Monetary Fund (IMF): The international organization behind the SDDS, promoting global economic and financial stability.
Ministry of Finance.Department of Economic Affairs. Economic Division.INDIA: Economic and Financial
Data Special Data Dissemination Standard [SDDS] National Summary Data Page [NSDP]
Update Dec/05/2025
This page is updated periodically. Unless otherwise indicated data are preliminary when first released. Data are not seasonally adjusted.
Real Sector Fiscal Sector Financial Sector External Sector Population
SDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
REAL SECTOR
National Accounts ARC more DSBB
GVA at Basic Price (at current prices) ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 7769374.0 7144683.0 8.7 - -
Agriculture ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 1055598.0 1037227.0 1.8 - -
Industries ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 2049145.0 1888468.0 8.5 - -
Services ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 4664631.0 4218988.0 10.6 - -
GVA at Basic Price (at constant 2011-12 prices) ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 4476914.0 4140606.0 8.1 - -
Agriculture ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 492623.0 475765.0 3.5 - -
Industries ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 1332701.0 1237317.0 7.7 - -
Services ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 2651589.0 2427523.0 9.2 - -
GVA at Basic Price (Implicit Price Index) Index 2011-12 = 100 Jul/25-Sep/25 173.5 172.6 0.6 - -
Agriculture Index 2011-12 = 100 Jul/25-Sep/25 214.3 218.0 -1.7 - -
Industries Index 2011-12 = 100 Jul/25-Sep/25 153.8 152.6 0.7 - -
Services Index 2011-12 = 100 Jul/25-Sep/25 175.9 173.8 1.2 - -
Production Index (Index of Industrial Production) ARC more DSBB
General Index 2011-12 =100 Sep/25 152.8 146.9 4.0 - -
Mining Index 2011-12 =100 Sep/25 111.2 111.7 -0.4 - -
Manufacturing Index 2011-12 =100 Sep/25 154.3 147.2 4.8 - -
Electricity Index 2011-12 =100 Sep/25 213.3 206.9 3.1 - -
Use-Based Classification - -
Capital Goods Index 2011-12 =100 Sep/25 122.0 116.5 4.7 - -
Intermediate Goods Index 2011-12 =100 Sep/25 169.4 160.8 5.3 - -
Consumer Durables Index 2011-12 =100 Sep/25 146.5 132.9 10.2
Consumer Non-durables Index 2011-12 =100 Sep/25 141.5 145.7 -2.9 - -
Consumer Price Index (CPI) more DSBB
CPI-Industrial Workers (CPI[IW]) 2016=100 Oct/25 147.7 144.5 2.2 ARC
CPI-Rural Labourers (CPI[RL]) 1986-87=100 Oct/25 136.5 138.0 -1.1 ARC
more DSBB
CPI-Rural 2012=100 Oct/25 199.0 199.5 -0.3 - -
CPI-Urban 2012=100 Oct/25 195.4 193.7 0.9
CPI-Combined 2012=100 Oct/25 197.3 196.8 0.3 - -
ARC
Labour Market: Employment more DSBB
Worker Population Ratio for persons of age 15 years and Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 58.2 56.0 3.9
above
Labour Force perticipation Rate for persons of age 15 years Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 60.1 57.9 3.8
and above
Labour Market: Unemployment more DSBB
Unemployment Rate for persons of age 15 years and above Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 3.2 3.2 0.0
Labour Market: Wage/Earnings more DSBB
Average wage/Salary earnings during the preceding Rupees Apr/24 - Jun/24 21103.0 20039.0 5.3
calendar month bu regular wage/salaried employees
ARC
Wholesale Price Index (WPI) 2011-2012=100 Jul/25 154.4 155.3 -0.6 more DSBBSDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
FISCAL SECTOR
1General Government Operations ARC more DSBB
Total Disbursements ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 98,007.98 91,107.25 7.6 - -
Total Receipts ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 96,504.88 90,549.99 6.6 - -
Gross Fiscal Deficit ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,729.12 26,446.42 -6.5 - -
Financed by :
Institution-wise ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,729.12 26,446.42 -6.5 - -
Domestic Financing ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,569.59 26,198.11 -6.2 - -
External Financing ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 159.52 248.32 -35.8 - -
Instrument-wise ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,729.12 26,446.42 -6.5 - -
Domestic Financing ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,569.59 26,198.11 -6.2 - -
of which Market borrowings ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 19,837.57 19,629.69 1.1 - -
Small Savings ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 4,475.11 4,341.51 3.1 - -
External Financing ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 159.52 248.32 -35.8 - -
Central Government Operations ARC more DSBB
Revenue Receipts ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 1763380 1704267 3.5 - -
Tax Revenue (net) ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 1274301 1304973 -2.4 - -
Non-Tax Revenue ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 489079 399294 22.5 - -
Non-Debt Capital Receipts ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 37095 18807 97.2 - -
TOTAL RECEIPTS ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 1800475 1723074 4.5 - -
Revenue Expenditure ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 2007876 2007353 0.0 - -
Capital Expenditure ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 617743 466545 32.4 - -
TOTAL EXPENDITURE ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 2625619 2473898 6.1 - -
Balance deficit(+)/surplus(-) Fiscal Deficit ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 825144 750824 9.9 - -
Primary Deficit ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 151429 154477 -2.0 - -
Financing ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 825144 750824 9.9 - -
Domestic ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 823788 732997 12.4 - -
External ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 1356 17827 -92.4 - -
Central Government Debt ARC more DSBB
Public Debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 16718128 16359741 2.2 - -
External Debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 1062035 1025268 3.6 - -
Internal Debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 15656093 15334473 2.1 - -
Other Liabilities ₹ Crore Q1/25 2009288 1864634 7.8 - -
TOTAL DEBT ₹ Crore Q1/25 18727415 18224375 2.8 - -
Guaranteed debt - -
Total guaranteed debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 325301 330272 -1.5 - -
Outstanding guaranteed debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 325301 330182 -1.5 - -SDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
FINANCIAL SECTOR
Analytical Accounts of the Banking Sector ARC more DSBB
2Monetary Aggregates - -
Broad Money (M3) ₹ Billion November/14/2025 289454.9 263624.3 9.8 - -
3Domestic credit to General Government ₹ Billion November/14/2025 87883.6 81042.0 8.4 - -
Other Domestic Credit ₹ Billion November/14/2025 201522.2 181450.7 11.1 - -
Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the Banking Sector ₹ Billion November/14/2025 65550.0 57624.8 13.8 - -
Analytical Accounts of the Central Bank - Reserve Bank of India[RBI] - -
Reserve Money ₹ Billion November/28/2025 48140.9 47379.3 1.6 more DSBB
3Net RBI Credit to General Government ₹ Billion November/28/2025 16441.6 12423.5 - - -
RBI Credit to Commercial Sector ₹ Billion November/28/2025 117.0 104.6 - - -
RBI's Claims on Banks ₹ Billion November/28/2025 -1841.9 -580.1 - - -
Net Foreign Exchange Assets of RBI ₹ Billion November/28/2025 59579.4 54091.6 10.1 - -
Interest Rates ARC Basis points more DSBB
Bank Rate Per cent per annum November/28/2025 5.75 6.75 -100 - -
MCLR (1-Year) Per cent per annum November/28/2025 8.35-8.85 8.95-9.10 - -
Treasury Bill Rates Per cent per annum December/03/2025 5.3480 6.4287 -108 - -
Stock Market more DSBB
BombayStockExchange(Sensex) 1978-79=100 December/04/2025 85,265.32 80,956.33 5.32
NationalStockExchange(Nifty) Nov/3/1995 =1000 December/04/2025 26,033.75 24,467.45 6.40
EXTERNAL SECTOR
Balance of Payments ARC more DSBB
Current Account
Merchandise net US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -87,443.25 -88,530.50 -1.23 - -
Services net US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 50,887.84 44,461.26 14.45 - -
Transfers net US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 36,437.97 32,400.30 12.46 - -
Income net US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -12,192.82 -9,193.42 32.63 - -
Current Account Balance US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -12,310.26 -20,862.36 - - -
Capital Account
Foreign Investment US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -2,871.08 17,029.11 -116.86 - -
Loans US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 3,379.36 9,464.26 -64.29 - -
Banking Capital US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 1,890.56 6,086.59 -68.94 - -
Rupee Debt Service US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -1.49 -1.83 - - -
Other Capital US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -1,821.98 7,346.17 -124.80 - -
Capital Account Balance US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 575.36 39,924.30 -98.56 - -
Errors and Omissions US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 817.88 -448.43 - - -
Overall Balance US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -10,917.02 18,613.51 - - -
4International Reserves US $ million November/28/2025 more DSBB
Foreign Currency Assets US $ million November/28/2025 5,57,030.97 5,68,852.00 -11821.03 - -
Gold US $ million November/28/2025 1,05,795.45 66,979.00 38816.45 - -
SDR US $ million November/28/2025 18,628.25 18,007.00 621.25 - -
Reserve Position in IMF US $ million November/28/2025 4,772.45 4,254.00 518.45 - -
Reserves Template US $ million Sep-25 LINK LINK ARC moreSDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
International Investment Position ARC more DSBB
Total Foreign Assets US $ million Jun-25 11,88,715.36 10,51,968.55 13.00 - -
India's Direct Investment Abroad US $ million Jun-25 2,78,866.95 2,46,652.73 13.06 - -
Portfolio Investment US $ million Jun-25 16,304.95 12,409.69 31.39 - -
Other Investments US $ million Jun-25 1,95,425.69 1,40,908.87 38.69 - -
Reserve Assets US $ million Jun-25 6,98,117.77 6,51,997.26 7.07 - -
Total Foreign Liabilities US $ million Jun-25 15,01,494.10 14,18,798.98 5.83 - -
Direct Investment in India US $ million Jun-25 5,71,227.04 5,52,828.59 3.33 - -
Portfolio Investment US $ million Jun-25 2,72,543.90 2,77,347.32 -1.73 - -
Other Investments US $ million Jun-25 6,57,723.16 5,88,623.07 11.74 - -
Net International Investment Position US $ million Jun-25 -3,12,778.74 -3,66,830.43 -14.73 - -
External Debt more DSBB
Multilateral US $ million Jun-25 80,881.13 77,983.02 3.72 - -
Bilateral US $ million Jun-25 41,260.40 34,432.33 19.83 - -
IMF US $ million Jun-25 22,736.71 21,766.01 4.46 - -
Export Credit US $ million Jun-25 3,079.21 2,892.58 6.45 - -
Commercial Borrowings US $ million Jun-25 2,94,627.50 2,55,824.59 15.17 - -
NRI Deposits US $ million Jun-25 1,68,357.11 1,55,782.15 8.07 - -
Rupee Debt US $ million Jun-25 771.76 811.17 -4.86 - -
Total Long Term Debt (Multilateral + bilateral+IMF+Export US $ million Jun-25 6,11,713.81 5,49,491.85 11.32 - -
credit+Commercial borrowings + Rupee Debt)
Short Term Debt US $ million Jun-25 1,35,449.33 1,31,973.63 2.63 - -
Grand Total (Total Long Term Debt + Short Term Debt) US $ million Jun-25 7,47,163.14 6,81,465.49 9.64 - -
Exchange Rates ARC more DSBB
Rupees per US Dollar - December/04/2025 90.19 84.69 -6.10 - -
Rupees per Euro - December/04/2025 105.11 89.11 -15.23 - -
Forward Premia more -
1-month Per cent December/04/2025 2.96 2.04 0.92 - -
3-month Per cent December/04/2025 2.61 1.83 0.77 - -
6-month Per cent December/04/2025 2.67 1.94 0.73 - -
External Sector - Merchandise Trade more DSBB
Total Exports (f.o.b.) US $ million Oct-25 34,375.16 38,983.08 11.82 - -
Total Imports (c.i.f.) US $ million Oct-25 76,061.56 65,210.75 16.64 - -
Total trade balance US $ million Oct-25 (41,686.40) (26,227.67) 58.94 -
POPULATION
5Population Million 2011 1210.2 1028.70 17.64 more DSBB
Notes
1State Governments data from 2019-20 onwards data is provisional and pertains to 25 states only. The 'Latest Data' is Budget Estimate and the 'Data for previous period' is Revised
Estimate.
2The Monetary growth rate is on year-on-year basis.
3General Government includes Central and State Governments. Local Governments are not permitted to borrow.
4For the data on international reserves absolute variation is shown in the place of percentage variation.
5Larest data of The provisional population includes estimated population of Paomata Mao Maram and Purul subdivisions of Senapati district of manipur for census 2011. Previous data of
Poulatopn under the column "Previous Data" refers to the census 2001 data and includes estimated population of Paomata Mao Maram and Purul subdivisions of Senapati districts of
Manipur.
Contact: data-dea@nic.in