**Executive Summary**
This report, updated on December 12, 2025, presents India's key economic and financial data following the Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS). The data covers real, fiscal, financial, external, and population sectors. Unless specified, the data is preliminary and not seasonally adjusted.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Real Sector:**
* **National Accounts:** GVA at Basic Price (at current prices) for Jul/25-Sep/25 is INR 7,769,374.0 Crore.
* **Production Index (Index of Industrial Production):** General index for Oct/25 is 150.9 (2011-12=100).
* **Consumer Price Index (CPI):** CPI-Industrial Workers (CPI[IW]) for Oct/25 is 147.7 (2016=100).
* **Labour Market:** Worker Population Ratio for persons of age 15 years and above for Jun/23-Jul/24 is 58.2%. Average wage/Salary earnings for Apr/24-Jun/24 is INR 21103.0.
* **Wholesale Price Index (WPI):** For Jul/25 the WPI is 154.4 (2011-2012=100).
* **Fiscal Sector:**
* **General Government Operations:** Total disbursements for Apr/24-Mar/25 are INR 98,007.98 Billion.
* **Central Government Operations:** Revenue receipts for Apr/25-Oct/2025 are INR 1,763,380 Crore. Balance deficit(+)/surplus(-) Fiscal Deficit for Apr/25-Oct/2025 is INR 825,144 Crore.
* **Central Government Debt:** Public Debt for Q1/25 is INR 16,718,128 Crore.
* **Financial Sector:**
* **Analytical Accounts of the Banking Sector:** Broad Money (M3) for Nov/28/2025 is INR 291,363.8 Billion.
* **Analytical Accounts of the Central Bank:** Reserve Money for Dec/05/2025 is INR 47,980.4 Billion.
* **Interest Rates:** Bank Rate for Dec/05/2025 is 5.50%.
* **Stock Market:** Bombay Stock Exchange (Sensex) for Dec/11/2025 is 84818.13 (1978-79=100).
* **External Sector:**
* **Balance of Payments:** Merchandise net for Jul/25-Sep/25 is US $ -87,443.25 million.
* **International Reserves:** For Dec/05/2025, the total is US $ 6,87,260.37 million.
* **International Investment Position:** Total Foreign Assets for Jun-25 are US $ 11,88,715.36 million.
* **External Debt:** For Jun-25 the Multilateral Debt is US$ 80,881.13 million.
* **Exchange Rates:** Rupees per US Dollar for Dec/11/2025 is 90.37.
* **Merchandise Trade:** Total Exports (f.o.b.) for Oct-25 are US $ 34,375.16 million.
* **Population:**
* The Population in 2011 was 1210.2 Million.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: Government (Central and State)**
* **Impact:** The government can use this data for policy formulation, economic planning, and monitoring financial stability. The data helps in assessing fiscal deficits, debt management, and overall economic performance.
* **Action Required:** Monitor the data and make adjustments to policies and programs as needed to maintain fiscal discipline and promote economic growth.
**Stakeholder: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)**
* **Impact:** The RBI can use this data for monetary policy decisions, foreign exchange management, and banking regulation.
* **Action Required:** Adjust monetary policy instruments based on inflation, interest rates, and external sector performance.
**Stakeholder: Investors (Domestic and Foreign)**
* **Impact:** Investors can use this data to assess the investment climate, evaluate risks and returns, and make informed investment decisions.
* **Action Required:** Analyze the data to identify investment opportunities and manage risks associated with investments in India.
**Stakeholder: General Public**
* **Impact:** The general public can use this data to understand the economic situation, track employment trends, and assess the impact of government policies on their lives.
* **Action Required:** Stay informed about economic developments and participate in the democratic process to influence economic policies.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Finance.Department of Economic Affairs. Economic Division: The document is released by the department to show Economic and Financial Data Special Data Dissemination Standard [SDDS] National Summary Data.
National Summary Data Page [NSDP]: A page containing data from various sectors such as Real, Fiscal, Financial, External and Population data in order to give a periodic review about the economical development of the country.
Gross Fiscal Deficit: One of the key data points tracked related to fiscal sector performance.
Reserve Bank of India [RBI]: The central bank of India, significant in the context of analytical accounts and monetary policy.
Balance of Payments: Data on the country’s economic transactions with the rest of the world.
Ministry of Finance.Department of Economic Affairs. Economic Division.INDIA: Economic and Financial
Data Special Data Dissemination Standard [SDDS] National Summary Data Page [NSDP]
Update Dec/12/2025
This page is updated periodically. Unless otherwise indicated data are preliminary when first released. Data are not seasonally adjusted.
Real Sector Fiscal Sector Financial Sector External Sector Population
SDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
REAL SECTOR
National Accounts ARC more DSBB
GVA at Basic Price (at current prices) ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 7769374.0 7144683.0 8.7 - -
Agriculture ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 1055598.0 1037227.0 1.8 - -
Industries ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 2049145.0 1888468.0 8.5 - -
Services ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 4664631.0 4218988.0 10.6 - -
GVA at Basic Price (at constant 2011-12 prices) ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 4476914.0 4140606.0 8.1 - -
Agriculture ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 492623.0 475765.0 3.5 - -
Industries ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 1332701.0 1237317.0 7.7 - -
Services ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 2651589.0 2427523.0 9.2 - -
GVA at Basic Price (Implicit Price Index) Index 2011-12 = 100 Jul/25-Sep/25 173.5 0.6 - -
Agriculture Index 2011-12 = 100 Jul/25-Sep/25 214.3 218.0 -1.7 - -
Industries Index 2011-12 = 100 Jul/25-Sep/25 153.8 152.6 0.7 - -
Services Index 2011-12 = 100 Jul/25-Sep/25 175.9 173.8 1.2 - -
Production Index (Index of Industrial Production) ARC more DSBB
General Index 2011-12 =100 Oct/25 150.9 150.3 0.4 - -
Mining Index 2011-12 =100 Oct/25 126.2 128.5 -1.8 - -
Manufacturing Index 2011-12 =100 Oct/25 151.1 148.4 1.8 - -
Electricity Index 2011-12 =100 Oct/25 193.4 207.8 -6.9 - -
Use-Based Classification - -
Capital Goods Index 2011-12 =100 Oct/25 111.8 109.2 2.4 - -
Intermediate Goods Index 2011-12 =100 Oct/25 166.5 165.0 0.9 - -
Consumer Durables Index 2011-12 =100 Oct/25 129.2 129.8 -0.5
Consumer Non-durables Index 2011-12 =100 Oct/25 139.9 146.4 -4.4 - -
Consumer Price Index (CPI) more DSBB
CPI-Industrial Workers (CPI[IW]) 2016=100 Oct/25 147.7 144.5 2.2 ARC
CPI-Rural Labourers (CPI[RL]) 1986-87=100 Oct/25 136.5 138.0 -1.1 ARC
more DSBB
CPI-Rural 2012=100 Oct/25 199.0 199.5 -0.3 - -
CPI-Urban 2012=100 Oct/25 195.4 193.7 0.9
CPI-Combined 2012=100 Oct/25 197.3 196.8 0.3 - -
ARC
Labour Market: Employment more DSBB
Worker Population Ratio for persons of age 15 years and Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 58.2 56.0 3.9
above
Labour Force perticipation Rate for persons of age 15 years Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 60.1 57.9 3.8
and above
Labour Market: Unemployment more DSBB
Unemployment Rate for persons of age 15 years and above Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 3.2 3.2 0.0
Labour Market: Wage/Earnings more DSBB
Average wage/Salary earnings during the preceding Rupees Apr/24 - Jun/24 21103.0 20039.0 5.3
calendar month bu regular wage/salaried employees
ARC
Wholesale Price Index (WPI) 2011-2012=100 Jul/25 154.4 155.3 -0.6 more DSBBSDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
FISCAL SECTOR
1General Government Operations ARC more DSBB
Total Disbursements ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 98,007.98 91,107.25 7.6 - -
Total Receipts ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 96,504.88 90,549.99 6.6 - -
Gross Fiscal Deficit ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,729.12 26,446.42 -6.5 - -
Financed by :
Institution-wise ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,729.12 26,446.42 -6.5 - -
Domestic Financing ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,569.59 26,198.11 -6.2 - -
External Financing ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 159.52 248.32 -35.8 - -
Instrument-wise ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,729.12 26,446.42 -6.5 - -
Domestic Financing ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,569.59 26,198.11 -6.2 - -
of which Market borrowings ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 19,837.57 19,629.69 1.1 - -
Small Savings ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 4,475.11 4,341.51 3.1 - -
External Financing ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 159.52 248.32 -35.8 - -
Central Government Operations ARC more DSBB
Revenue Receipts ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 1763380 1704267 3.5 - -
Tax Revenue (net) ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 1274301 1304973 -2.4 - -
Non-Tax Revenue ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 489079 399294 22.5 - -
Non-Debt Capital Receipts ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 37095 18807 97.2 - -
TOTAL RECEIPTS ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 1800475 1723074 4.5 - -
Revenue Expenditure ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 2007876 2007353 0.0 - -
Capital Expenditure ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 617743 466545 32.4 - -
TOTAL EXPENDITURE ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 2625619 2473898 6.1 - -
Balance deficit(+)/surplus(-) Fiscal Deficit ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 825144 750824 9.9 - -
Primary Deficit ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 151429 154477 -2.0 - -
Financing ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 825144 750824 9.9 - -
Domestic ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 823788 732997 12.4 - -
External ₹ Crore Apr/25-Oct/2025 1356 17827 -92.4 - -
Central Government Debt ARC more DSBB
Public Debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 16718128 16359741 2.2 - -
External Debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 1062035 1025268 3.6 - -
Internal Debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 15656093 15334473 2.1 - -
Other Liabilities ₹ Crore Q1/25 2009288 1864634 7.8 - -
TOTAL DEBT ₹ Crore Q1/25 18727415 18224375 2.8 - -
Guaranteed debt - -
Total guaranteed debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 325301 330272 -1.5 - -
Outstanding guaranteed debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 325301 330182 -1.5 - -SDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
FINANCIAL SECTOR
Analytical Accounts of the Banking Sector ARC more DSBB
2Monetary Aggregates - -
Broad Money (M3) ₹ Billion Nov/28/2025 291363.8 265173.9 9.9 - -
3Domestic credit to General Government ₹ Billion Nov/28/2025 88496.4 80866.4 9.4 - -
Other Domestic Credit ₹ Billion Nov/28/2025 203362.9 182912.8 11.2 - -
Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the Banking Sector ₹ Billion Nov/28/2025 65449.9 57715.6 13.4 - -
Analytical Accounts of the Central Bank - Reserve Bank of India[RBI] - -
Reserve Money ₹ Billion Dec/05/2025 47980.4 47589.7 0.8 more DSBB
3Net RBI Credit to General Government ₹ Billion Dec/05/2025 17071.3 13178.6 - - -
RBI Credit to Commercial Sector ₹ Billion Dec/05/2025 100.9 100.8 - - -
RBI's Claims on Banks ₹ Billion Dec/05/2025 -2376.2 -691.7 - - -
Net Foreign Exchange Assets of RBI ₹ Billion Dec/05/2025 60041.5 53936.4 11.3 - -
Interest Rates ARC Basis points more DSBB
Bank Rate Per cent per annum Dec/05/2025 5.50 6.75 -125 - -
MCLR (1-Year) Per cent per annum Dec/05/2025 8.35-8.85 9.00-9.10 - -
Treasury Bill Rates Per cent per annum Dec/10/2025 5.2702 6.4478 -118 - -
Stock Market more DSBB
BombayStockExchange(Sensex) 1978-79=100 Dec/11/2025 84818.13 81526.14 4.04
NationalStockExchange(Nifty) Nov/3/1995 =1000 Dec/11/2025 25898.55 24641.80 5.10
EXTERNAL SECTOR
Balance of Payments ARC more DSBB
Current Account
Merchandise net US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -87,443.25 -88,530.50 -1.23 - -
Services net US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 50,887.84 44,461.26 14.45 - -
Transfers net US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 36,437.97 32,400.30 12.46 - -
Income net US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -12,192.82 -9,193.42 32.63 - -
Current Account Balance US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -12,310.26 -20,862.36 - - -
Capital Account
Foreign Investment US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -2,871.08 17,029.11 -116.86 - -
Loans US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 3,379.36 9,464.26 -64.29 - -
Banking Capital US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 1,890.56 6,086.59 -68.94 - -
Rupee Debt Service US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -1.49 -1.83 - - -
Other Capital US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -1,821.98 7,346.17 -124.80 - -
Capital Account Balance US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 575.36 39,924.30 -98.56 - -
Errors and Omissions US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 817.88 -448.43 - - -
Overall Balance US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -10,917.02 18,613.51 - - -
4International Reserves US $ million Dec/05/2025 6,87,260.37 6,54,857.00 32,403.37 more DSBB
Foreign Currency Assets US $ million Dec/05/2025 5,56,880.44 5,65,623.00 -8,742.56 - -
Gold US $ million Dec/05/2025 1,06,983.56 66,936.00 40,047.56 - -
SDR US $ million Dec/05/2025 18,721.21 18,031.00 690.21 - -
Reserve Position in IMF US $ million Dec/05/2025 4,675.16 4,266.00 409.16 - -
Reserves Template US $ million Oct-25 LINK LINK ARC moreSDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
International Investment Position ARC more DSBB
Total Foreign Assets US $ million Jun-25 11,88,715.36 10,51,968.55 13.00 - -
India's Direct Investment Abroad US $ million Jun-25 2,78,866.95 2,46,652.73 13.06 - -
Portfolio Investment US $ million Jun-25 16,304.95 12,409.69 31.39 - -
Other Investments US $ million Jun-25 1,95,425.69 1,40,908.87 38.69 - -
Reserve Assets US $ million Jun-25 6,98,117.77 6,51,997.26 7.07 - -
Total Foreign Liabilities US $ million Jun-25 15,01,494.10 14,18,798.98 5.83 - -
Direct Investment in India US $ million Jun-25 5,71,227.04 5,52,828.59 3.33 - -
Portfolio Investment US $ million Jun-25 2,72,543.90 2,77,347.32 -1.73 - -
Other Investments US $ million Jun-25 6,57,723.16 5,88,623.07 11.74 - -
Net International Investment Position US $ million Jun-25 -3,12,778.74 -3,66,830.43 -14.73 - -
External Debt more DSBB
Multilateral US $ million Jun-25 80,881.13 77,983.02 3.72 - -
Bilateral US $ million Jun-25 41,260.40 34,432.33 19.83 - -
IMF US $ million Jun-25 22,736.71 21,766.01 4.46 - -
Export Credit US $ million Jun-25 3,079.21 2,892.58 6.45 - -
Commercial Borrowings US $ million Jun-25 2,94,627.50 2,55,824.59 15.17 - -
NRI Deposits US $ million Jun-25 1,68,357.11 1,55,782.15 8.07 - -
Rupee Debt US $ million Jun-25 771.76 811.17 -4.86 - -
Total Long Term Debt (Multilateral + bilateral+IMF+Export US $ million Jun-25 6,11,713.81 5,49,491.85 11.32 - -
credit+Commercial borrowings + Rupee Debt)
Short Term Debt US $ million Jun-25 1,35,449.33 1,31,973.63 2.63 - -
Grand Total (Total Long Term Debt + Short Term Debt) US $ million Jun-25 7,47,163.14 6,81,465.49 9.64 - -
Exchange Rates ARC more DSBB
Rupees per US Dollar - Dec/11/2025 90.37 84.84 -6.12 - -
Rupees per Euro - Dec/11/2025 105.60 89.29 -15.44 - -
Forward Premia more -
1-month Per cent Dec/11/2025 3.49 2.54 0.95 - -
3-month Per cent Dec/11/2025 2.91 2.26 0.65 - -
6-month Per cent Dec/11/2025 2.82 2.26 0.56 - -
External Sector - Merchandise Trade more DSBB
Total Exports (f.o.b.) US $ million Oct-25 34,375.16 38,983.08 -11.82 - -
Total Imports (c.i.f.) US $ million Oct-25 76,061.56 65,210.75 16.64 - -
Total trade balance US $ million Oct-25 (41,686.39) (26,227.68) -58.94 -
POPULATION
5Population Million 2011 1210.2 1028.70 17.64 more DSBB
Notes
1State Governments data from 2019-20 onwards data is provisional and pertains to 25 states only. The 'Latest Data' is Budget Estimate and the 'Data for previous period' is Revised
Estimate.
2The Monetary growth rate is on year-on-year basis.
3General Government includes Central and State Governments. Local Governments are not permitted to borrow.
4For the data on international reserves absolute variation is shown in the place of percentage variation.
5Larest data of The provisional population includes estimated population of Paomata Mao Maram and Purul subdivisions of Senapati district of manipur for census 2011. Previous data of
Poulatopn under the column "Previous Data" refers to the census 2001 data and includes estimated population of Paomata Mao Maram and Purul subdivisions of Senapati districts of
Manipur.
Contact: data-dea@nic.in