**Executive Summary**
This document presents India's Economic and Financial Data according to the Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS). It covers various sectors including Real, Fiscal, Financial, External, and Population, with the latest data update on January 09, 2026. Key data includes updates on interest rates and stock market indices from January 14, 2026, and the next update is on January 09, 2026.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Real Sector:**
* GVA at Basic Price: Data for current and constant prices, along with Implicit Price Index.
* Production Index: Index of Industrial Production (IIP) data for General, Mining, Manufacturing, and Electricity sectors (November 2025).
* CPI: CPI for Industrial Workers, Rural Labourers, Rural, Urban, and Combined sectors (November 2025).
* Labour Market: Worker Population Ratio, Labour Force participation Rate, and Unemployment Rate (June 2023 - July 2024).
* Wage/Earnings: Average wage/Salary earnings for regular wage/salaried employees (April 2024 - June 2024).
* WPI: Wholesale Price Index (July 2025).
* **Fiscal Sector:**
* General Government Operations: Data on total disbursements, total receipts, and gross fiscal deficit (April 2024 - March 2025).
* Central Government Operations: Revenue Receipts, Tax Revenue, Non-Tax Revenue, Capital Receipts, and Expenditure (April 2025 - November 2025).
* Central Government Debt: Public Debt, External Debt, Internal Debt, Other Liabilities, and Total Debt (Q1/25).
* **Financial Sector:**
* Banking Sector: Monetary Aggregates, Domestic Credit, Net Foreign Exchange Assets (December 31, 2025).
* Central Bank: Reserve Money, Credit to General Government, Credit to Commercial Sector, and Foreign Exchange Assets (December 31, 2025).
* Interest Rates: Bank Rate, MCLR (1-Year), Treasury Bill Rates (January 09, 2026).
* Stock Market: Bombay Stock Exchange (Sensex) and National Stock Exchange (Nifty) (January 14, 2026).
* **External Sector:**
* Balance of Payments: Current Account, Capital Account, Overall Balance (July 2025 - September 2025).
* International Reserves: Data on Foreign Currency Assets, Gold, SDR, Reserve Position in IMF (January 09, 2026).
* International Investment Position: Total Foreign Assets and Liabilities (September 2025).
* External Debt: Multilateral, Bilateral, IMF, Export Credit, Commercial Borrowings, NRI Deposits, and Rupee Debt (September 2025).
* Exchange Rates: Rupees per US Dollar and Rupees per Euro (January 14, 2026).
* Merchandise Trade: Total Exports and Imports (December 2025).
* **Population:**
* Total population (2011).
**Impact Analysis**
**Government and Policymakers**
* **Impact:** Updated economic and financial data informs policy decisions and economic planning.
* **Action Required:** Monitor and analyze the data to formulate and implement effective policies.
**Financial Institutions**
* **Impact:** Data on banking sector, interest rates, and stock market indices impacts investment strategies and financial stability assessments.
* **Action Required:** Adjust strategies based on trends in monetary aggregates, credit, and interest rates.
**Businesses and Investors**
* **Impact:** Data on production, trade, and investment affect business planning and investment decisions.
* **Action Required:** Evaluate market conditions and adjust business strategies and investment portfolios accordingly.
**General Public**
* **Impact:** Inflation and labour market data impact household finances and employment prospects.
* **Action Required:** Understand the impact on cost of living and employment opportunities to manage personal finances.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Finance: Responsible for economic and financial policies in India.
Reserve Bank of India [RBI]: Central bank of India, responsible for monetary policy.
Gross Fiscal Deficit: The difference between a government's total expenditures and its total revenues (excluding borrowing).
External Debt: Total debt a country owes to foreign creditors.
Balance of Payments: A record of all economic transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world.
Ministry of Finance.Department of Economic Affairs. Economic Division.INDIA: Economic and Financial
Data Special Data Dissemination Standard [SDDS] National Summary Data Page [NSDP]
Update Jan/09/2026
This page is updated periodically. Unless otherwise indicated data are preliminary when first released. Data are not seasonally adjusted.
Real Sector Fiscal Sector Financial Sector External Sector Population
SDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
REAL SECTOR
National Accounts ARC more DSBB
GVA at Basic Price (at current prices) ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 7769374.0 7144683.0 8.7 - -
Agriculture ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 1055598.0 1037227.0 1.8 - -
Industries ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 2049145.0 1888468.0 8.5 - -
Services ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 4664631.0 4218988.0 10.6 - -
GVA at Basic Price (at constant 2011-12 prices) ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 4476914.0 4140606.0 8.1 - -
Agriculture ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 492623.0 475765.0 3.5 - -
Industries ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 1332701.0 1237317.0 7.7 - -
Services ₹ Crore Jul/25-Sep/25 2651589.0 2427523.0 9.2 - -
GVA at Basic Price (Implicit Price Index) Index 2011-12 = 100 Jul/25-Sep/25 173.5 172.6 0.6 - -
Agriculture Index 2011-12 = 100 Jul/25-Sep/25 214.3 218.0 -1.7 - -
Industries Index 2011-12 = 100 Jul/25-Sep/25 153.8 152.6 0.7 - -
Services Index 2011-12 = 100 Jul/25-Sep/25 175.9 173.8 1.2 - -
Production Index (Index of Industrial Production) ARC more DSBB
General Index 2011-12 =100 Nov/25 158.0 148.1 6.7 - -
Mining Index 2011-12 =100 Nov/25 141.0 133.8 5.4 - -
Manufacturing Index 2011-12 =100 Nov/25 158.8 147.0 8.0 - -
Electricity Index 2011-12 =100 Nov/25 181.3 184.1 -1.5 - -
Use-Based Classification - -
Capital Goods Index 2011-12 =100 Nov/25 117.8 106.7 10.4 - -
Intermediate Goods Index 2011-12 =100 Nov/25 170.1 158.5 7.3 - -
Consumer Durables Index 2011-12 =100 Nov/25 134.0 121.5 10.3
Consumer Non-durables Index 2011-12 =100 Nov/25 169.7 158.1 7.3 - -
Consumer Price Index (CPI) more DSBB
CPI-Industrial Workers (CPI[IW]) 2016=100 Nov/25 148.2 144.5 2.6 ARC
CPI-Rural Labourers (CPI[RL]) 1986-87=100 Nov/25 137.3 138.0 -0.5 ARC
more DSBB
CPI-Rural 2012=100 Nov/25 199.6 199.4 0.1 - -
CPI-Urban 2012=100 Nov/25 195.9 193.2 1.4
CPI-Combined 2012=100 Nov/25 197.7 196.5 0.7 - -
ARC
Labour Market: Employment more DSBB
Worker Population Ratio for persons of age 15 years and Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 58.2 56.0 3.9
above
Labour Force perticipation Rate for persons of age 15 years Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 60.1 57.9 3.8
and above
Labour Market: Unemployment more DSBB
Unemployment Rate for persons of age 15 years and above Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 3.2 3.2 0.0
Labour Market: Wage/Earnings more DSBB
Average wage/Salary earnings during the preceding Rupees Apr/24 - Jun/24 21103.0 20039.0 5.3
calendar month bu regular wage/salaried employees
ARC
Wholesale Price Index (WPI) 2011-2012=100 Jul/25 154.4 155.3 -0.6 more DSBBSDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
FISCAL SECTOR
1General Government Operations ARC more DSBB
Total Disbursements ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 98,007.98 91,107.25 7.6 - -
Total Receipts ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 96,504.88 90,549.99 6.6 - -
Gross Fiscal Deficit ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,729.12 26,446.42 -6.5 - -
Financed by :
Institution-wise ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,729.12 26,446.42 -6.5 - -
Domestic Financing ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,569.59 26,198.11 -6.2 - -
External Financing ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 159.52 248.32 -35.8 - -
Instrument-wise ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,729.12 26,446.42 -6.5 - -
Domestic Financing ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 24,569.59 26,198.11 -6.2 - -
of which Market borrowings ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 19,837.57 19,629.69 1.1 - -
Small Savings ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 4,475.11 4,341.51 3.1 - -
External Financing ₹ Billion Apr/24-Mar/25 159.52 248.32 -35.8 - -
Central Government Operations ARC more DSBB
Revenue Receipts ₹ Crore Apr/25-Nov/2025 1910312 1870455 2.13 - -
Tax Revenue (net) ₹ Crore Apr/25-Nov/2025 1393946 1443435 -3.43 - -
Non-Tax Revenue ₹ Crore Apr/25-Nov/2025 516366 427020 20.92 - -
Non-Debt Capital Receipts ₹ Crore Apr/25-Nov/2025 38927 23953 62.51 - -
TOTAL RECEIPTS ₹ Crore Apr/25-Nov/2025 1949239 1894408 2.89 - -
Revenue Expenditure ₹ Crore Apr/25-Nov/2025 2267700 2227502 1.8 - -
Capital Expenditure ₹ Crore Apr/25-Nov/2025 658210 513500 28.18 - -
TOTAL EXPENDITURE ₹ Crore Apr/25-Nov/2025 2925910 2741002 6.75 - -
Balance deficit(+)/surplus(-) Fiscal Deficit ₹ Crore Apr/25-Nov/2025 976671 846594 15.36 - -
Primary Deficit ₹ Crore Apr/25-Nov/2025 230906 188100 22.76 - -
Financing ₹ Crore Apr/25-Nov/2025 976671 846594 15.36 - -
Domestic ₹ Crore Apr/25-Nov/2025 977044 829636 17.77 - -
External ₹ Crore Apr/25-Nov/2025 -373 16958 -102.2 - -
Central Government Debt ARC more DSBB
Public Debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 16718128 16359741 2.2 - -
External Debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 1062035 1025268 3.6 - -
Internal Debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 15656093 15334473 2.1 - -
Other Liabilities ₹ Crore Q1/25 2009288 1864634 7.8 - -
TOTAL DEBT ₹ Crore Q1/25 18727415 18224375 2.8 - -
Guaranteed debt - -
Total guaranteed debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 325301 330272 -1.5 - -
Outstanding guaranteed debt ₹ Crore Q1/25 325301 330182 -1.5 - -SDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
FINANCIAL SECTOR
Analytical Accounts of the Banking Sector ARC more DSBB
2Monetary Aggregates - -
Broad Money (M3) ₹ Billion Dec/31/2025 298009.1 265794.6 12.1 - -
3Domestic credit to General Government ₹ Billion Dec/31/2025 87506.9 79011.2 10.8 - -
Other Domestic Credit ₹ Billion Dec/31/2025 211465.2 185293.6 14.1 - -
Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the Banking Sector ₹ Billion Dec/31/2025 65854.7 58012.4 13.5 - -
Analytical Accounts of the Central Bank - Reserve Bank of India[RBI] - -
Reserve Money ₹ Billion Dec/31/2025 47991.4 46630.9 2.9 more DSBB
3Net RBI Credit to General Government ₹ Billion Dec/31/2025 15455.6 10008.9 - - -
RBI Credit to Commercial Sector ₹ Billion Dec/31/2025 203.2 105.2 - - -
RBI's Claims on Banks ₹ Billion Dec/31/2025 -355.7 1827.9 - - -
Net Foreign Exchange Assets of RBI ₹ Billion Dec/31/2025 59984.2 53243.8 12.7 - -
Interest Rates ARC Basis points more DSBB
Bank Rate Per cent per annum Jan/09/2026 5.50 6.75 -125 - -
MCLR (1-Year) Per cent per annum Jan/09/2026 8.35-8.75 9.00-9.10 - -
Treasury Bill Rates Per cent per annum Jan/09/2026 5.3447 6.6036 -126 - -
Stock Market more DSBB
BombayStockExchange(Sensex) 1978-79=100 Jan/14/2026 83382.71 76499.63 9.00
NationalStockExchange(Nifty) Nov/3/1995 =1000 Jan/14/2026 25665.60 23176.05 10.74
EXTERNAL SECTOR
Balance of Payments ARC more DSBB
Current Account
Merchandise net US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -87,443.25 -88,530.50 -1.23 - -
Services net US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 50,887.84 44,461.26 14.45 - -
Transfers net US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 36,437.97 32,400.30 12.46 - -
Income net US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -12,192.82 -9,193.42 32.63 - -
Current Account Balance US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -12,310.26 -20,862.36 - - -
Capital Account
Foreign Investment US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -2,871.08 17,029.11 -116.86 - -
Loans US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 3,379.36 9,464.26 -64.29 - -
Banking Capital US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 1,890.56 6,086.59 -68.94 - -
Rupee Debt Service US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -1.49 -1.83 - - -
Other Capital US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -1,821.98 7,346.17 -124.80 - -
Capital Account Balance US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 575.36 39,924.30 -98.56 - -
Errors and Omissions US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 817.88 -448.43 - - -
Overall Balance US $ million Jul/25- Sep/25 -10,917.02 18,613.51 - - -
4International Reserves US $ million Jan/09/2026 6,87,192.57 6,25,871.00 61,321.57 more DSBB
Foreign Currency Assets US $ million Jan/09/2026 5,50,865.57 5,36,011.00 14,854.57 - -
Gold US $ million Jan/09/2026 1,12,830.24 67,883.00 44,947.24 - -
SDR US $ million Jan/09/2026 18,739.04 17,781.00 958.04 - -
Reserve Position in IMF US $ million Jan/09/2026 4,757.72 4,195.00 562.72 - -
Reserves Template US $ million Nov-25 LINK LINK ARC moreSDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
International Investment Position ARC more DSBB
Total Foreign Assets US $ million Sep-25 11,89,897.37 11,24,327.41 5.83 - -
India's Direct Investment Abroad US $ million Sep-25 2,87,821.85 2,54,440.33 13.12 - -
Portfolio Investment US $ million Sep-25 13,351.65 12,365.83 7.97 - -
Other Investments US $ million Sep-25 1,88,635.19 1,51,738.99 24.32 - -
Reserve Assets US $ million Sep-25 7,00,088.69 7,05,782.26 -0.81 - -
Total Foreign Liabilities US $ million Sep-25 14,64,202.31 14,77,691.89 -0.91 - -
Direct Investment in India US $ million Sep-25 5,62,166.69 5,55,426.87 1.21 - -
Portfolio Investment US $ million Sep-25 2,58,739.69 2,94,341.79 -12.10 - -
Other Investments US $ million Sep-25 6,43,295.94 6,27,923.23 2.45 - -
Net International Investment Position US $ million Sep-25 -2,74,304.94 -3,53,364.48 -22.37 - -
External Debt more DSBB
Multilateral US $ million Sep-25 80,773.88 79,827.39 1.19 - -
Bilateral US $ million Sep-25 41,161.55 38,091.60 8.06 - -
IMF US $ million Sep-25 22,686.57 22,444.97 1.08 - -
Export Credit US $ million Sep-25 2,977.97 2,835.88 5.01 - -
Commercial Borrowings US $ million Sep-25 2,94,842.87 2,72,925.24 8.03 - -
NRI Deposits US $ million Sep-25 1,65,798.95 1,61,391.58 2.73 - -
Rupee Debt US $ million Sep-25 744.82 792.06 -5.96 - -
Total Long Term Debt (Multilateral + bilateral+IMF+Export US $ million Sep-25 6,08,986.62 5,78,308.71 5.30 - -
credit+Commercial borrowings + Rupee Debt)
Short Term Debt US $ million Sep-25 1,36,999.58 1,34,858.52 1.59 - -
Grand Total (Total Long Term Debt + Short Term Debt) US $ million Sep-25 7,45,986.20 7,13,167.23 4.60 - -
Exchange Rates ARC more DSBB
Rupees per US Dollar - Jan/14/2026 90.20 86.55 -4.05 - -
Rupees per Euro - Jan/14/2026 105.05 88.70 -15.57 - -
Forward Premia more -
1-month Per cent Jan/14/2026 2.92 3.28 -0.36 - -
3-month Per cent Jan/14/2026 3.40 3.48 -0.08 - -
6-month Per cent Jan/14/2026 2.97 2.88 0.09 - -
External Sector - Merchandise Trade more DSBB
Total Exports (f.o.b.) US $ million Dec-25 38,509.00 37,804.05 1.86 - -
Total Imports (c.i.f.) US $ million Dec-25 63,554.56 58,433.04 8.76 - -
Total trade balance US $ million Dec-25 (25,045.56) (20,628.99) -21.41 -
POPULATION
5Population Million 2011 1210.2 1028.70 17.64 more DSBB
Notes
1State Governments data from 2019-20 onwards data is provisional and pertains to 25 states only. The 'Latest Data' is Budget Estimate and the 'Data for previous period' is Revised
Estimate.
2The Monetary growth rate is on year-on-year basis.
3General Government includes Central and State Governments. Local Governments are not permitted to borrow.
4For the data on international reserves absolute variation is shown in the place of percentage variation.
5Larest data of The provisional population includes estimated population of Paomata Mao Maram and Purul subdivisions of Senapati district of manipur for census 2011. Previous data of
Poulatopn under the column "Previous Data" refers to the census 2001 data and includes estimated population of Paomata Mao Maram and Purul subdivisions of Senapati districts of
Manipur.
Contact: data-dea@nic.in