**Executive Summary**
This report presents key economic and financial data for India, covering real, fiscal, financial, external, and population sectors. It details various indicators, their values for recent periods, and percentage changes, with the most recent data updated on October 31, 2025. Key data points include national accounts, industrial production, price indices, government operations, and balance of payments.
**Key Points / Main Content**
*Real Sector*
* **National Accounts:** Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current and constant 2011-12 prices) for agriculture, industries, and services is provided.
* **Index of Industrial Production (IIP):** General, mining, manufacturing, and electricity indices are shown.
* **Consumer Price Index (CPI):** CPI for Industrial Workers, Rural Laborers, Rural, Urban, and Combined categories is displayed.
* **Labor Market:** Data on worker population ratio, labor force participation rate, and unemployment rate are reported.
* **Wholesale Price Index (WPI):** WPI is provided.
*Fiscal Sector*
* **General Government Operations:** Total disbursements, total receipts, and gross fiscal deficit are detailed.
* **Central Government Operations:** Revenue receipts, tax revenue, non-tax revenue, non-debt capital receipts, and total receipts are specified.
* **Central Government Debt:** Public debt, external debt, internal debt, and other liabilities are listed.
*Financial Sector*
* **Analytical Accounts of the Banking Sector:** Broad Money (M3), domestic credit to government, other domestic credit, and net foreign exchange assets of the banking sector are included.
* **Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Accounts:** Reserve Money, net RBI credit to government, RBI credit to the commercial sector, RBI's claims on banks, and net foreign exchange assets of RBI are provided.
* **Interest Rates:** Bank rate, MCLR, and Treasury Bill Rates are reported.
* **Stock Market:** Bombay Stock Exchange (Sensex) and National Stock Exchange (Nifty) values are listed.
*External Sector*
* **Balance of Payments:** Current account (merchandise, services, transfers, income), capital account, errors and omissions, and overall balance are displayed.
* **International Reserves:** Foreign currency assets, gold, SDR, and reserve position in the IMF are detailed.
* **International Investment Position:** Total foreign assets and liabilities are specified.
* **External Debt:** Multilateral, bilateral, IMF, Export credit, Commercial Borrowings, NRI Deposits, and Rupee Debt.
* **Exchange Rates:** Rupees per US Dollar and Euro exchange rates are provided.
* **Merchandise Trade:** Total Exports, Imports, and trade balance.
*Population*
* **Population:** Million figure.
**Impact Analysis**
**Government (Ministry of Finance, Economic Division)**
**Impact**
* The document provides an overview of current economic and financial performance.
**Action Required**
* The information in the document can be used for policy formulation, economic analysis, and monitoring progress toward economic goals.
**Financial Institutions (RBI, Banks)**
**Impact**
* The document informs financial institutions about key indicators such as interest rates, stock market performance, and external debt.
**Action Required**
* The document can be used for making decisions related to lending, investment, and monetary policy.
**Investors (Domestic and Foreign)**
**Impact**
* The document provides data on balance of payments, international investment position, and other economic indicators.
**Action Required**
* The document can be used for investment decisions.
**General Public**
**Impact**
* The document offers insights into the overall health of the economy.
**Action Required**
* The document can be used to inform their understanding of the economic environment.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Finance.Department of Economic Affairs. Economic Division: Primary subject; the department responsible for the presented economic and financial data.
SDDS (Special Data Dissemination Standard): Framework used for compiling and disseminating economic and financial statistics.
National Summary Data Page (NSDP): A specific webpage or document containing key economic and financial data according to SDDS standards.
Reserve Bank of India [RBI]: The central bank; responsible for managing monetary policy and foreign exchange reserves.
Ministry of Finance.Department of Economic Affairs. Economic Division.INDIA: Economic and Financial
Data Special Data Dissemination Standard [SDDS] National Summary Data Page [NSDP]
Update Oct/31/2025
This page is updated periodically. Unless otherwise indicated data are preliminary when first released. Data are not seasonally adjusted.
Real Sector Fiscal Sector Financial Sector External Sector Population
SDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
REAL SECTOR
National Accounts ARC more DSBB
GVA at Basic Price at current prices `.Crore Apr/25-Jun/25 7824677.0 7194667.0 8.8 - -
Agriculture `.Crore Apr/25-Jun/25 1199589.0 1162510.0 3.2 - -
Industries `.Crore Apr/25-Jun/25 2108860.0 1974385.0 6.8 - -
Services `.Crore Apr/25-Jun/25 4516227.0 4057771.0 11.3 - -
GVA at Basic Price at constant 2011-12 prices `.Crore Apr/25-Jun/25 4463834.0 4147331.0 7.6 - -
Agriculture `.Crore Apr/25-Jun/25 568374.0 547919.0 3.7 - -
Industries `.Crore Apr/25-Jun/25 1353223.0 1272979.0 6.3 - -
Services `.Crore Apr/25-Jun/25 2542237.0 2326433.0 9.3 - -
GVA at Basic Price (Implicit Price Index) Index 2011-12 = 100 Apr/25-Jun/25 175.3 173.5 1.0 - -
Agriculture Index 2011-12 = 100 Apr/25-Jun/25 211.1 212.2 -0.5 - -
Industries Index 2011-12 = 100 Apr/25-Jun/25 155.8 155.1 0.5 - -
Services Index 2011-12 = 100 Apr/25-Jun/25 177.6 174.4 1.8 - -
Production Index (Index of Industrial Production) ARC more DSBB
General Index 2011-12 =100 Aug/25 151.7 145.8 4.0 - -
Mining Index 2011-12 =100 Aug/25 113.5 107.1 6.0 - -
Manufacturing Index 2011-12 =100 Aug/25 151.6 146.1 3.8 - -
Electricity Index 2011-12 =100 Aug/25 221.1 212.3 4.1 - -
Use-Based Classification - -
Capital Goods Index 2011-12 =100 Aug/25 112.1 107.4 4.4 - -
Intermediate Goods Index 2011-12 =100 Aug/25 170.4 162.3 5.0 - -
Consumer Durables Index 2011-12 =100 Aug/25 134.4 129.8 3.5
Consumer Non-durables Index 2011-12 =100 Aug/25 132.8 141.8 -6.3 - -
Consumer Price Index (CPI) more DSBB
CPI-Industrial Workers (CPI[IW]) 2016=100 Aug/25 147.1 142.6 3.2 ARC
CPI-Rural Labourers (CPI[RL]) 1986-87=100 Aug/25 136.6 - 1.1 ARC
more DSBB
CPI-Rural 2012=100 Aug/25 198.7 195.4 1.7 - -
CPI-Urban 2012=100 Aug/25 195.0 190.3 2.5
CPI-Combined 2012=100 Aug/25 197.0 193.0 2.1 - -
ARC
Labour Market: Employment more DSBB
Worker Population Ratio for persons of age 15 years and Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 58.2 56.0 3.9
above
Labour Force perticipation Rate for persons of age 15 years Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 60.1 57.9 3.8
and above
Labour Market: Unemployment more DSBB
Unemployment Rate for persons of age 15 years and above Per cent Jun/23-Jul/24 3.2 3.2 0.0
Labour Market: Wage/Earnings more DSBB
Average wage/Salary earnings during the preceding Rupees Apr/24 - Jun/24 21103.0 20039.0 5.3
calendar month bu regular wage/salaried employees
ARC
Wholesale Price Index (WPI) 2011-2012=100 Jul/25 154.4 155.3 -0.6 more DSBBSDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
FISCAL SECTOR
1General Government Operations ARC more DSBB
Total Disbursements ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 98008 91107 8 - -
Total Receipts ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 96505 90550 7 - -
Gross Fiscal Deficit ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 24729 26446 -6 - -
Financed by :
Institution-wise ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 24729 26446 -6 - -
Domestic Financing ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 24570 26198 -6 - -
External Financing ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 160 248 -36 - -
Instrument-wise ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 24729 26446 -6 - -
Domestic Financing ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 24570 26198 -6 - -
of which Market borrowings ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 19838 19630 1 - -
Small Savings ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 4475 4342 3 - -
External Financing ` Billion Apr/24 - Mar/25 160 248 -36 - -
Central Government Operations ARC more DSBB
Revenue Receipts `.Crore Jun/25 205638 258919 -20.6 - -
Tax Revenue (net) `.Crore Jun/25 189454 230597 -17.8 - -
Non-Tax Revenue `.Crore Jun/25 16184 28322 -42.9 - -
Non-Debt Capital Receipts `.Crore Jun/25 2794 2433 14.8 - -
TOTAL RECEIPTS `.Crore Jun/25 208432 261352 -20.2 - -
Revenue Expenditure `.Crore Jun/25 422223 309023 36.6 - -
Capital Expenditure `.Crore Jun/25 53778 37426 43.7 - -
TOTAL EXPENDITURE `.Crore Jun/25 476001 346449 37.4 - -
Balance deficit(+)/surplus(-) Fiscal Deficit `.Crore Jun/25 267569 85097 214.4 - -
Primary Deficit `.Crore Jun/25 29320 -55145 -153.2 - -
Financing `.Crore Jun/25 267568 85097 214.4 - -
Domestic `.Crore Jun/25 264681 86251 206.9 - -
External `.Crore Jun/25 2887 -1154 -350.2 - -
Central Government Debt ARC more DSBB
Public Debt `.Crore Q1/25 16718128 16359741 2.2 - -
External Debt `.Crore Q1/25 1062035 1025268 3.6 - -
Internal Debt `.Crore Q1/25 15656093 15334473 2.1 - -
Other Liabilities `.Crore Q1/25 2009288 1864634 7.8 - -
TOTAL DEBT `.Crore Q1/25 18727415 18224375 2.8 - -
Guaranteed debt - -
Total guaranteed debt `.Crore Q1/25 325301 330272 -1.5 - -
Outstanding guaranteed debt `.Crore Q1/25 325301 330182 -1.5 - -SDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
FINANCIAL SECTOR
Analytical Accounts of the Banking Sector ARC more DSBB
2Monetary Aggregates - -
Broad Money (M3) ` Billion October/17/2025 287145.3 262892.8 9.2 - -
3Domestic credit to General Government ` Billion October/17/2025 86939.8 79254.8 9.7 - -
Other Domestic Credit ` Billion October/17/2025 200231.1 180052.7 11.2 - -
Net Foreign Exchange Assets of the Banking Sector ` Billion October/17/2025 66001.4 59928.7 10.1 - -
Analytical Accounts of the Central Bank - Reserve Bank of India[RBI] - -
Reserve Money ` Billion October/24/2025 48268.3 47387.9 1.9 more DSBB
3Net RBI Credit to General Government ` Billion October/24/2025 14344.8 10601.5 - - -
RBI Credit to Commercial Sector ` Billion October/24/2025 156.4 107.6 - - -
RBI's Claims on Banks ` Billion October/24/2025 -446.2 -576.0 - - -
Net Foreign Exchange Assets of RBI ` Billion October/24/2025 59339.4 56053.1 5.9 - -
Interest Rates ARC Basis points more DSBB
Bank Rate Per cent per annum October/24/2025 5.75 6.75 -100 - -
MCLR (1-Year) Per cent per annum October/24/2025 8.35-8.85 8.95-9.10 - -
Treasury Bill Rates Per cent per annum October/29/2025 5.4580 6.5116 -105 - -
Stock Market more DSBB
BombayStockExchange(Sensex) 1978-79=100 October/30/2025 84404.46 79942.18 5.58
NationalStockExchange(Nifty) Nov/3/1995 =1000 October/30/2025 25877.85 24340.85 6.31
EXTERNAL SECTOR
Balance of Payments ARC more DSBB
Current Account
Merchandise net US $ million Apr/25- Jun/25 -68,464.38 -63,804.89 7.30 - -
Services net US $ million Apr/25- Jun/25 47,920.19 39,680.81 20.76 - -
Transfers net US $ million Apr/25- Jun/25 31,019.40 26,304.46 17.92 - -
Income net US $ million Apr/25- Jun/25 -12,845.15 -10,856.54 18.32 - -
Current Account Balance US $ million Apr/25- Jun/25 -2,369.94 -8,676.17 - - -
Capital Account
Foreign Investment US $ million Apr/25- Jun/25 7,313.36 7,168.40 2.02 - -
Loans US $ million Apr/25- Jun/25 5,989.01 5,129.02 16.77 - -
Banking Capital US $ million Apr/25- Jun/25 -1,554.58 2,869.93 -154.17 - -
Rupee Debt Service US $ million Apr/25- Jun/25 -61.29 -60.87 - - -
Other Capital US $ million Apr/25- Jun/25 -3,986.06 -1,999.10 99.39 - -
Capital Account Balance US $ million Apr/25- Jun/25 7,700.43 13,107.39 -41.25 - -
Errors and Omissions US $ million Apr/25- Jun/25 -822.95 794.76 - - -
Overall Balance US $ million Apr/25- Jun/25 4,507.55 5,225.98 - - -
4International Reserves US $ million October/24/2025 6,95,355.37 6,84,805.00 10,550.37 more DSBB
Foreign Currency Assets US $ million October/24/2025 5,66,548.11 5,93,751.00 -27,202.89 - -
Gold US $ million October/24/2025 1,05,535.67 68,527.00 37,008.67 - -
SDR US $ million October/24/2025 18,663.88 18,219.00 444.88 - -
Reserve Position in IMF US $ million October/24/2025 4,607.71 4,307.00 300.71 - -
Reserves Template US $ million Aug-25 LINK LINK ARC moreSDDS data category and component Unit of description Observations Percentage change More Meta
Period of latest data Latest data Data for from previous to data
previous latest period
period
International Investment Position ARC more DSBB
Total Foreign Assets US $ million Jun-25 11,88,715.36 10,51,968.55 13.00 - -
India's Direct Investment Abroad US $ million Jun-25 2,78,866.95 2,46,652.73 13.06 - -
Portfolio Investment US $ million Jun-25 16,304.95 12,409.69 31.39 - -
Other Investments US $ million Jun-25 1,95,425.69 1,40,908.87 38.69 - -
Reserve Assets US $ million Jun-25 6,98,117.77 6,51,997.26 7.07 - -
Total Foreign Liabilities US $ million Jun-25 15,01,494.10 14,18,798.98 5.83 - -
Direct Investment in India US $ million Jun-25 5,71,227.04 5,52,828.59 3.33 - -
Portfolio Investment US $ million Jun-25 2,72,543.90 2,77,347.32 -1.73 - -
Other Investments US $ million Jun-25 6,57,723.16 5,88,623.07 11.74 - -
Net International Investment Position US $ million Jun-25 -3,12,778.74 -3,66,830.43 -14.73 - -
External Debt more DSBB
Multilateral US $ million Jun-25 80,881.13 77,983.02 3.72 - -
Bilateral US $ million Jun-25 41,260.40 34,432.33 19.83 - -
IMF US $ million Jun-25 22,736.71 21,766.01 4.46 - -
Export Credit US $ million Jun-25 3,079.21 2,892.58 6.45 - -
Commercial Borrowings US $ million Jun-25 2,94,627.50 2,55,824.59 15.17 - -
NRI Deposits US $ million Jun-25 1,68,357.11 1,55,782.15 8.07 - -
Rupee Debt US $ million Jun-25 771.76 811.17 -4.86 - -
Total Long Term Debt (Multilateral + bilateral+IMF+Export US $ million Jun-25 6,11,713.81 5,49,491.85 11.32 - -
credit+Commercial borrowings + Rupee Debt)
Short Term Debt US $ million Jun-25 1,35,449.33 1,31,973.63 2.63 - -
Grand Total (Total Long Term Debt + Short Term Debt) US $ million Jun-25 7,47,163.14 6,81,465.49 9.64 - -
Exchange Rates ARC more DSBB
Rupees per US Dollar - October/30/2025 88.60 84.08 -5.10 - -
Rupees per Euro - October/30/2025 102.98 90.99 -11.64 - -
Forward Premia more -
1-month Per cent October/30/2025 2.03 1.46 0.57 - -
3-month Per cent October/30/2025 2.01 1.66 0.35 - -
6-month Per cent October/30/2025 2.18 2.00 0.17 - -
External Sector - Merchandise Trade more DSBB
Total Exports (f.o.b.) US $ million Sep/25 36,384.01 34,079.18 6.76 - -
Total Imports (c.i.f.) US $ million Sep/25 68,528.69 58,737.04 16.67 - -
Total trade balance US $ million Sep/25 (32,144.68) (24,657.86) -30.36 -
POPULATION
5Population Million 2011 1210.2 1028.70 17.64 more DSBB
Notes
1State Governments data from 2019-20 onwards data is provisional and pertains to 25 states only. The 'Latest Data' is Budget Estimate and the 'Data for previous period' is Revised
Estimate.
2The Monetary growth rate is on year-on-year basis.
3General Government includes Central and State Governments. Local Governments are not permitted to borrow.
4For the data on international reserves absolute variation is shown in the place of percentage variation.
5Larest data of The provisional population includes estimated population of Paomata Mao Maram and Purul subdivisions of Senapati district of manipur for census 2011. Previous data of
Poulatopn under the column "Previous Data" refers to the census 2001 data and includes estimated population of Paomata Mao Maram and Purul subdivisions of Senapati districts of
Manipur.
Contact: data-dea@nic.in