**Executive Summary**
The two-day BRICS agriculture ministers' conference commenced in Indore on June 12, 2026, to strengthen international agricultural partnerships and global food security. Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan highlighted India’s agricultural achievements, including a 4.5% annual growth rate, and emphasized the empowerment of small farmers through technology and sustainable practices. The conference serves as a platform for BRICS nations to collaborate on climate change challenges and policy dialogue to build a resilient global food structure.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Agricultural Performance and Statistics**
* India’s agricultural sector has achieved an average annual growth of 4.5% over the last decade.
* Total foodgrain production has reached 376 million tonnes (MT), with wheat production at 118 MT.
* Horticulture production has crossed 378 MT, while fish production has exceeded 19 MT.
* The agricultural sector employs approximately 43% of India’s workforce.
* **Support for Small and Marginal Farmers**
* Small and marginal farmers constitute nearly 87% of India’s farming population.
* The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana provides direct financial assistance to crores of farmers.
* Financial security is supported through the Kisan Credit Card scheme and various crop insurance programs.
* **Sustainable Farming and Innovation**
* The 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan' promotes natural farming methods and the use of organic inputs to maintain soil health.
* The government emphasizes a balanced use of chemical fertilizers to ensure long-term sustainability.
* Advancements in improved seed varieties, irrigation expansion, and digital services are being prioritized to benefit cultivators.
* **Social Transformation and Inclusion**
* Women’s empowerment is a foundation for agricultural change, specifically through Self-Help Groups and the ‘Drone Didi’ initiative.
* Youth engagement is being fostered through startups, agri-entrepreneurship, and the integration of modern digital technology.
* **Global Cooperation and Principles**
* India’s approach to global agricultural cooperation is guided by the philosophy of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’ (the world is one family).
* The strategy for international engagement is based on “peace, not war; coordination, not conflict.”
* BRICS nations are urged to collaborate on technological exchange and collective efforts to address rising input costs and market uncertainties.
**Impact Analysis**
**Small and Marginal Farmers**
* **Impact:** They are identified as the central pillars of global food security; increased access to financial aid and institutional support strengthens their economic resilience.
* **Action Required:** Farmers are encouraged to adopt natural farming methods, utilize scientific information from grassroots campaigns, and leverage digital tools and insurance schemes.
**Women and Youth**
* **Impact:** Recognized as key drivers of agricultural transformation; they gain increased leadership opportunities and access to high-tech tools like drones.
* **Action Required:** Women are encouraged to lead through Self-Help Groups, while youth are urged to drive innovation through startups and agri-entrepreneurship.
**BRICS Member Nations**
* **Impact:** The conference establishes a framework for stronger partnerships, allowing members to collectively address climate change and natural resource pressures.
* **Action Required:** Members must work together toward empowering small farmers, exchanging technological experiences, and engaging in continuous policy dialogue.
Key Entities Referenced
BRICS Agriculture Ministers' Meeting: An international forum for member nations to collectively address global food security, sustainable agricultural growth, and challenges faced by small farmers.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana: A major Indian government scheme providing direct financial assistance to crores of farmers to meet their agricultural and household requirements.
Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme: An initiative designed to provide financial security and institutional support to cultivators, particularly during times of crop loss and market uncertainty.
Khet Bachao Abhiyan: A nationwide campaign providing scientific information and technical guidance to encourage farmers to adopt natural and organic farming methods.
Drone Didi: An initiative aimed at the technological and social transformation of rural India by enabling women to access and operate modern agricultural technologies.
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
New resolve for BRICS agricultural cooperation
from Indore: Union Agriculture Minister Shri
Shivraj Singh Chouhan addresses inaugural
session
India emphasises global partnership under PM Modi’s
leadership and the spirit of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’: Shri
Shivraj Singh Chouhan
India is focused on empowering small farmers: Union Minister
Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Agricultural sector records 4.5 per cent annual growth, food
production reaches 376 million tones : Shri Chouhan
Women and youth power key drivers of agricultural
transformation : Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Natural farming and technology to shape future preparedness
: Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
प्रव तथ: 12 JUN 2026 2:38PM by PIB Delhi
The two-day conference of agriculture ministers of BRICS countries commenced in Indore, the
commercial capital of Madhya Pradesh and a city recognised for cleanliness, with Union Minister for
Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, and Rural Development, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan presenting India’s
agricultural achievements, cultural values and commitment to global cooperation. During the inaugural
session, Shri Chouhan highlighted India’s focus on strengthening international agricultural partnerships
under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and stressed the spirit of ‘Vasudhaiva
Kutumbakam’, which views the entire world as one family. Union Minister of State for Agriculture and
Farmers’ Welfare, Shri Ramnath Thakur, was also present on the occasion.Addressing representatives from BRICS nations, Shri Chouhan referred to India’s long-standing tradition
of ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’, or ‘The guest is our God’, and extended a warm welcome to all delegates
attending the conference. He said India has consistently supported the principles of global unity, peace and
cooperation and reiterated that under Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s leadership, the country’s
approach is based on “peace, not war; coordination, not conflict”. According to him, these principles can
become the foundation for stronger and more effective global agricultural cooperation in the future.
The Union Minister said the conference was an important platform for collectively addressing challenges
faced by small and marginal farmers across the world, particularly those arising from climate change,
pressure on natural resources, rising input costs and uncertainties in agricultural markets. He said that
ensuring the welfare and empowerment of small farmers was central to strengthening global food security
and sustainable agricultural growth. If small and marginal farmers become economically strong and
technologically capable, he said, the world’s food security structure would also become stronger and more
resilient.Highlighting India’s agricultural achievements, Shri Chouhan said the country’s agriculture sector had
registered an average annual growth of nearly 4.5 per cent over the last decade. He informed delegates that
India’s total foodgrain production has now reached nearly 376 million tonnes (MT), reflecting sustained
growth in the sector. Wheat production in the country has reached close to 118 million tonnes, while
horticulture production has crossed 378 million tonnes. Fish production has also increased significantly
and has now exceeded 19 million tonnes, demonstrating broad-based growth across multiple agricultural
and allied sectors.
He further said that India is implementing the world’s largest food security programme, through which
food security is ensured for a very large section of the population. Appreciating the role played by farmers
in strengthening the agricultural economy, Shri Chouhan said these achievements were possible because
of the hard work, dedication and resilience of farmers along with the support of sensitive and farmer-
centric government policies. He added that India’s agricultural growth story reflected the country’s
determination to ensure both food sufficiency and nutritional security.
Shri Chouhan said approximately 43 per cent of India’s workforce is associated with agriculture and allied
sectors, making it one of the most important pillars of the country’s economy. He noted that agriculture is
not only linked to food security but also serves as the primary source of livelihood for millions of rural
families. Referring to various initiatives launched under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra
Modi, he said programmes relating to improved seed varieties, irrigation expansion, agricultural
technology, digital services and farmer support schemes have provided substantial benefits to cultivators
across the country.
Emphasising the role of small and marginal farmers in India’s agricultural structure, Shri Chouhan said
nearly 87 per cent of farmers in the country belong to this category. Therefore, empowering them remains
the key to ensuring inclusive and balanced development in rural India. He said the Pradhan Mantri Kisan
Samman Nidhi Yojana is providing direct financial assistance to crores of farmers, helping them meet
agricultural and household requirements. Similarly, initiatives such as the Kisan Credit Card scheme and
crop insurance programmes are providing financial security and institutional support to cultivators during
times of uncertainty and crop losses.
Speaking about sustainable agriculture, Shri Chouhan stressed the importance of natural farming and
balanced use of chemical fertilisers while maintaining soil health. He said preserving soil fertility and
reducing excessive dependence on chemical inputs are essential for long-term agricultural sustainability.Referring to the nationwide ‘Khet Bachao Abhiyan’ launched from Madhya Pradesh, he said the campaign
is helping provide scientific information, technical guidance and services to farmers at the grassroots
level. Through the campaign, farmers are increasingly adopting natural farming methods and using
organic inputs in cultivation practices.
The Union minister also highlighted the importance of women’s participation in agriculture and rural
development. He described women’s empowerment as one of the strongest foundations of agricultural
transformation and said crores of women across the country are now taking leadership roles in agriculture
and allied activities through Self-Help Groups. According to him, initiatives such as ‘Drone Didi’ are
becoming symbols of technological and social transformation in rural India, enabling women to access
modern agricultural technologies and contribute more actively to rural economic development.
Shri Chouhan also underlined the growing role of youth in modern agriculture and said increasing
participation of young people through innovation, startups, digital technology and agri-entrepreneurship is
making the sector more modern, efficient and attractive. He said the integration of technology with
agriculture is opening up new opportunities and helping create a future-ready agricultural ecosystem
capable of addressing emerging global challenges.
Appealing to BRICS nations for greater collaboration, Shri Chouhan urged all member countries to work
together towards empowering small farmers, ensuring food security and promoting sustainable
agricultural development across the world. He expressed confidence that the conference would help create
stronger partnerships through exchange of experiences, technological cooperation and policy dialogue.
According to him, collective efforts by BRICS nations can provide a new direction to global agriculture
and contribute significantly to building a more secure, sustainable and inclusive agricultural future.
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