On October 29, 2023, the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways announced that the NHAI is taking proactive measures to mitigate air pollution on highways in Delhi-NCR. The NHAI has issued a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for its field offices in Delhi-NCR to address air pollution caused by highway construction and related activities. The guidelines apply to all completed and under-construction highway stretches under NHAI's jurisdiction.
The SOP covers the following areas:
* Mitigating pollution on constructed National Highways through mechanized road sweeping, greening of medians and loop interchanges, Miyawaki method of plantation for forest creation, tarpaulin sheets to cover construction material during transportation, regular inspections, and road maintenance to ensure pothole-free roads.
* Mitigating air pollution at National Highway construction sites through the use of anti-smog guns, continuous water sprinkling, covering construction material with green nets, monitoring air quality indices, and adherence to guidelines issued by the Commission of Air Quality Management (CAQM) and Central/State Pollution Control Boards. The guidelines also encourage the use of inert materials and Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste.
The SOP defines responsibilities for NHAI field officers, Authority Engineers, Contractors, and Concessionaires for monitoring and ensuring compliance. It also directs training and awareness programs for contractors and workers and provides redressal to complaints via the 'Green Delhi App'.
A meeting was chaired by Shri Alok Deepankar, Member (Technical), NHAI, with senior NHAI officials, contractors, and consultants to review and ensure effective implementation of the SOP. All field officers, contractors, and consultants were directed to take immediate and decisive measures to control dust and vehicular pollution. Contractors were also instructed to mobilize resources for dust mitigation. The NHAI aims to achieve a measurable reduction in construction-related and traffic-induced pollution across National Highway projects in Delhi-NCR.
Key Entities Referenced
National Highways Authority of India (NHAI): The authority responsible for taking proactive measures to mitigate air pollution on highways.
Delhi-NCR: The geographical area where the air pollution mitigation measures are being implemented on national highways.
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP): A comprehensive guide issued by NHAI to its field offices for mitigating air pollution caused by National Highways construction and allied activities.
Commission of Air Quality Management (CAQM): An entity that issues guidelines which the SOP adheres to for regular monitoring of air quality indices at project sites.
Green Delhi App: A platform for lodging complaints related to NHAI projects, where redressal is provided.
Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
NHAI To Take Proactive Measures to Mitigate
Air Pollution on Highways in Delhi-NCR
Posted On: 29 OCT 2025 5:45PM by PIB Delhi
Keeping its commitment to create cleaner and healthier surroundings for National Highway users and
nearby communities, NHAI has taken proactive steps and issued comprehensive Standard Operating
Procedure (SOP) to its field offices in Delhi-NCR to mitigate air pollution caused by National
Highways construction and allied activities. The guidelines outline a systematic approach to address
air pollution generated from vehicular emissions, road dust, and construction activities and are
applicable to all completed and under-construction Highway stretches in Delhi-NCR that are under
NHAI’s jurisdiction.
The comprehensive SOP provides detailed framework to cover areas such as ‘Mitigating Pollution on
Constructed National Highways’ through deployment of mechanized road sweeping machines,
greening of median as well as loop interchanges through regular plantation and implementation of
Miyawaki method of plantation for forest creation along the Highways, use of tarpaulin sheets to
cover construction material during transportation and regular inspections & regular road maintenance
to ensure pothole-free roads to reduce additional dust generation.
The guidelines also cover measures for ‘Mitigating Air Pollution at National Highway Construction
Sites’ to minimize air pollution caused by construction activities through regular use of anti-smog
guns, continuous water sprinkling through the day at construction sites and covering of construction
material with green net to prevent airborne particulate pollution. In addition, the SOP also includes
regular monitoring of air quality indices at project sites and adherence to guidelines issued by
Commission of Air Quality Management (CAQM) and Central / State Pollution Control Boards. The
guidelines also encourage use of ‘inert materials and Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste’ to
reduce environmental impact and support sustainable construction practices.
The SOP defines responsibilities of NHAI field officers as well as Authority Engineers, Contractors
and Concessionaires for monitoring and ensuring strict compliance by undertaking regular audits and
inspections. It also provides directions to organize training & awareness programs for contractors and
workers as well as provide redressal to complaints related to NHAI projects on ‘Green Delhi App’.
Recently, a meeting was Chaired by Shri Alok Deepankar, Member (Technical), NHAI to review the
ongoing efforts and ensure effective on-ground implementation of the SOP. The meeting was attended
by senior officials from NHAI field offices in Delhi-NCR along with representatives of contractors
and consultants.NHAI Member (Technical) directed all field officers, contractors, and consultants to undertake
immediate and decisive measures for controlling dust and vehicular pollution on a war footing.
Contractors were also instructed to mobilize adequate manpower, equipment, and resources for dust
mitigation. Reaffirming NHAI’s commitment to environmental protection, NHAI Member
(Technical) urged all stakeholders to work collectively and expeditiously towards achieving a
measurable reduction in construction-related and traffic-induced pollution across National Highway
projects in Delhi-NCR.
These proactive measures provide a structured framework for mitigating air pollution arising from the
National Highway operations, strengthening NHAI’s commitment towards adopting eco-friendly
practices for balancing infrastructure growth with environment sustainability.
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