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Home India National Human Rights Commission Notifications NHRC, India takes suo motu cognizance of a media r... (Official PDF)
Date: 7th August 2026 Category: Press Release Jurisdiction: India, Central Government

NHRC, India takes suo motu cognizance of a media report - 7th August 2026 - National Human Rights Commission - Gazette Notification PDF

Issued by National Human Rights Commission

Read or download the official PDF of this gazette notification issued by the National Human Rights Commission on 7th August 2026. Classified under Press Release.

Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

Executive Summary The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has taken suo motu cognizance of reports regarding students in Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh, risking their lives by crossing the Betwa River via hazardous check dam pillars. The Commission views the lack of safe transport as a violation of the fundamental right to education with dignity. Consequently, it has issued a notice to the Madhya Pradesh Chief Secretary, demanding a detailed report on the matter within two weeks of August 7, 2026.

Key Points / Main Content

Hazardous Commute and Rationale

  • Students from Kakraua village hop across wide gaps in exposed check dam pillars to reach school, a practice captured in a viral social media video.
  • This dangerous route is used because it reduces the commute from 13 km by road to just 1.5 km.
  • Approximately nine students, including five girls, take this route daily.

Legal and Constitutional Violations

  • The NHRC observes that these conditions violate Article 21A of the Constitution of India and the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009.
  • Citing the Apex Court in Avinash Mehrotra v. Union of India (2009), the Commission noted that the Right to Education includes the right to safe school infrastructure.
  • The absence of safe transport is deemed a "negation of the fundamental right to education with dignity."

Educational and Social Impact

  • Villagers report an inability to escort children to faraway schools due to agricultural work commitments.
  • At least one student reportedly failed final exams after missing school because she was too short to navigate the pillars.

Administrative Response

  • The District Education Officer has inspected the site and informed the District Collector.
  • Despite official awareness, no timeline for the construction of a safe passage or bridge has been established.

Impact Analysis

Madhya Pradesh State Government (Chief Secretary) Impact: Held accountable for potential human rights violations and the failure to provide safe access to education. Action Required: Must submit a detailed report to the NHRC within two weeks regarding the situation and corrective measures.

School Students of Kakraua Village Impact: Currently facing life-threatening risks and educational setbacks, including exam failure and attendance issues. Action Required: Require the provision of a safe mode of transport or infrastructure to exercise their right to education without peril.

Local District Administration (Collector and Education Officer) Impact: Responsible for local oversight and identifying infrastructure gaps. Action Required: Tasked with moving beyond site inspections to establish and communicate a clear timeline for constructing a safe river crossing.

Key Entities Referenced

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): The statutory body that took suo motu cognizance of students risking their lives to reach school, citing a violation of human rights. Article 21A of the Constitution of India: The constitutional provision guaranteeing free and compulsory education, which the NHRC noted is being negated due to unsafe transport. Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009: Legislative act establishing education as a right for children aged 6 to 14, used as a legal basis for the NHRC's notice. Avinash Mehrotra v. Union of India (2009): An Apex Court judgment cited to establish that the Right to Education necessarily includes the right to safe school infrastructure. Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh: The specific location where students from Kakraua village cross the Betwa River via check dam pillars, defining the incident's scope.
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National Human Rights Commission NHRC, India takes suo motu cognizance of a media report about school students risking their lives by hopping on check dam pillars to cross the Betwa River to reach school in Madhya Pradesh's Vidisha district They reportedly take this dangerous route because it reduces the distance from 13 km by road to just 1.5 km The Commission observes lack of a safe mode of transport for the children to reach school amounts to a negation of their fundamental right to education with dignity Issues a notice to the Madhya Pradesh Chief Secretary, calling for a detailed report on the matter within two weeks प्रव तथ: 07 AUG 2026 11:00AM by PIB Delhi The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), India has taken suo motu cognizance of a media report that school students of Kakraua village are risking their lives by hopping on check dam pillars to cross the Betwa River to reach school in Madhya Pradesh's Vidisha district. They reportedly take this dangerous route because it cuts the distance from 13 km by road to just 1.5 km. Reportedly, nine students from the village cross the river in this manner every day, including five girls. The Commission has observed that the contents of the news report, if true, raise serious issues of violation of human rights. It noted that Article 21A of the Constitution of India guarantees free and compulsory education to be provided by the state to children aged 6 to 14 years. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 also makes education a right of every child between the ages of 6 and 14 years. Further, the Apex Court, in Avinash Mehrotra v. Union of India (2009), has held that the Right to Education necessarily includes the Right to a safe school and safe infrastructure. Therefore, the Commission has held that the absence of a safe mode of transport for children to reach school amounts to a negation of their fundamental right to education with dignity. Accordingly, it has issued a notice to the Madhya Pradesh Chief Secretary, calling for a detailed report on the matter within two weeks. According to the media report, carried on 4th August 2026, a video of the children hopping perilously across the wide gaps in the exposed check dam pillars has gone viral on social media. The villagers reportedly express their inability to drop their children off at a faraway school as they have to work in the fields. The option they have is to either stop sending them or continue this way.Reportedly, a student failed her final exams after missing school because she could not cross the pillars due to her short height. The District Education Officer has visited the spot and informed the District Collector about the issue. However, a timeline for the construction of a safe passage to cross the river has not been mentioned. *** NSK (रलीज़ आईडी: 2295841) आगंतुक पटल : 677 इस वज्ञ को इन भाषाओ ंम पढ़: Urdu , ही , Tamil , Telugu

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