## Report on Antidumping Duty on Sodium Hydrosulphite Imports
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes a notification issued by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, imposing an antidumping duty on imports of Sodium Hydrosulphite from China PR and Korea RP. The policy aims to offset injury to the domestic industry caused by the dumped imports. The key provision is the imposition of a specific antidumping duty based on the country of origin and export, as well as the producer. This duty will be in effect for five years unless amended.
**2. Introduction:**
This report aims to provide an overview of the notification No. 71/2021-Customs, G.S.R. 865(E), issued on December 17, 2021, regarding the imposition of antidumping duty on Sodium Hydrosulphite imports. The analysis is based solely on the provided text.
**3. Policy Overview:**
This is a new policy imposing an antidumping duty, not an amendment.
* **Core Objective(s):** The core objective of this policy, as inferred from the text, is to protect the domestic industry from injury caused by the dumped imports of Sodium Hydrosulphite from China PR and Korea RP. The policy aims to level the playing field by imposing an antidumping duty to offset the price advantage gained through dumping practices.
**4. Background and Rationale:**
As a new policy, the text suggests the policy addresses the problem of Sodium Hydrosulphite being imported into India at prices lower than their normal value, causing injury to the domestic industry. The notification references final findings by the designated authority concluding that antidumping duty is required to offset this injury. This indicates a prior investigation into the matter.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
Since this is a new policy, the following details the main components:
* **Subject Goods:** The policy applies to Sodium Hydrosulphite, falling under headings 2831 and 2832 of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975.
* **Countries of Origin/Export:** The policy targets Sodium Hydrosulphite originating in or exported from China PR and Korea RP.
* **Antidumping Duty:** An antidumping duty is imposed on the subject goods imported into India.
* **Duty Amount:**
* For goods originating from China PR: 440 USD per Metric Ton (MT).
* For goods originating from Korea RP: 300 USD per Metric Ton (MT).
* **Producers:** The antidumping duty applies regardless of the producer in the specified countries. The table provides specifics for countries of origin and export of goods from any country.
* **Duration:** The antidumping duty is effective for five years from the date of publication of the notification unless revoked, superseded, or amended earlier.
* **Currency:** The duty must be paid in Indian currency.
* **Exchange Rate:** The exchange rate for calculating the antidumping duty will be the rate specified in the notification issued by the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, as per Section 14 of the Customs Act, 1962. The relevant date for determining the exchange rate is the date of presentation of the bill of entry.
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
Based on the text, the directly affected stakeholders include:
* **Domestic Producers of Sodium Hydrosulphite:** The policy aims to protect them from unfair competition.
* **Importers of Sodium Hydrosulphite from China PR and Korea RP:** They will be subject to the antidumping duty.
* **Exporters and Producers of Sodium Hydrosulphite in China PR and Korea RP:** Their exports to India will be affected.
* **Consumers of Sodium Hydrosulphite (indirectly):** The price of Sodium Hydrosulphite in India may increase due to the antidumping duty.
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
* **Responsible Agency/Bodies:** The Central Government, specifically the Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue, is responsible for implementing this policy. The designated authority (referenced in the notification) conducted the investigation leading to this policy. Customs officials will be responsible for collecting the antidumping duty.
* **Timelines/Procedures:** The duty is effective from the date of publication (December 17, 2021) and lasts for five years, subject to review. Importers will need to pay the duty at the time of import, using the exchange rate applicable on the date of presentation of the bill of entry.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
The likely intended outcomes of this policy, based on the text, are:
* **Reduced imports of dumped Sodium Hydrosulphite from China PR and Korea RP.**
* **Increased competitiveness of domestic Sodium Hydrosulphite producers.**
* **Prevention of further injury to the domestic industry.**
* **Potentially increased prices of Sodium Hydrosulphite in the Indian market.**
**9. Conclusion:**
The notification imposing antidumping duty on Sodium Hydrosulphite imports from China PR and Korea RP is a significant measure aimed at protecting the domestic industry from unfair trade practices. The policy establishes specific duty amounts based on the country of origin and will remain in effect for five years. Affected parties should carefully review the notification and understand their obligations under the new policy.
Key Entities Referenced
NEW DELHI: Place of publication of the Gazette of India, located in Delhi.
Customs Tariff Act, 1975: An act of the Indian Parliament relevant to customs and tariffs. Specifically, headings 2831 and 2832 of the First Schedule are mentioned.
Peoples Republic of China: A country from which Sodium Hydrosulphite is exported or originates.
Korea RP: A country from which Sodium Hydrosulphite is exported or originates.
India: The importing country, subject to the antidumping duty.
Gazette of India: Official government publication where the final findings were published.
6352020DGTR, dated the 14th September, 2021: Notification number and date concerning the final findings of the designated authority regarding antidumping duty.
Customs Tariff Identification, Assessment and Collection of Antidumping Duty on Dumped Articles and for Determination of Injury Rules, 1995: Rules under the Customs Tariff Act related to antidumping duties.
Central Government: The entity imposing the antidumping duty.
Sodium Hydrosulphite: The subject goods to which the antidumping duty applies, falling under headings 2831 and 2832.
Customs Act, 1962: An act of the Indian Parliament related to customs. Section 14 is relevant for the rate of exchange.
Ministry of Finance Department of Revenue: The department responsible for issuing the notification.
रजिस्ट्री स.ं डी.एल.- 33004/99 REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99
सी.जी.-डी.एल.-अ.-17122021-231959
xxxGIDHxxx
CG-DL-E-17122021-231959
xxxGIDExxx
असाधारण
EXTRAORDINARY
भाग II—खण् ड 3—उप-खण्ड (i)
PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (i)
प्राजधकार स ेप्रकाजित
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
स.ं 706] नई ददल्ली, िुक्रिार, ददसम्ब र 17, 2021/अग्रहायण 26, 1943
No. 706] NEW DELHI, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 17, 2021/AGRAHAYANA 26, 1943
जित्त म्ं ालय
(रािस्ट्ि जिभाग)
अजधसचू ना
नई ददल् ली, 17 ददसम् बर, 2021
स.ं 71/2021-सीमािल्ु क एएडीडी
सा.का.जन. 865एअ .—िहां दक चीन िनिादी गणराज्य और कोररया गणराज्य एएतजममन पम चात जिन् ह ें
जिषयगत देिों से संदर्भभत दकया गया ह ै में मलू त: उत् पाददत या िहां से जनयााजतत और भारत में आयाजतत “सोजडयम
हाइड्रोसल्फाइट” (एतजममन पमच ात जिसे जिषयगत िस्ट् त ु से संदर्भभत दकया गया ह ै , िो दक सीमा िुल् क टैररफ अजधजनयम,
1975 (1975 का 51 एएतजममन पम चात जिसे उत सीमा िुल् क टैररफ अजधजनयम स े संदर्भभत दकया गया ह ै की प्रथम
अनुसूची के िीषाक 2831 और 2832 के अंतगात आती ह,ैं के मामले म ें जिजनर्ददष् ट प्राजधकारी अजधसूचना संख् या
6/35/2020-डीिीटीआर, ददनांक 14 जसतम्ब र, 2021 के तहत भारत के रािप्, असाधारण, के भाग ।, खंड 1 म ें
प्रकाजित अपन े अंजतम जनष्क षष में इस जनणाय पर पहचुँ े ह ैं दक जिषयगत देि से जिषयगत िस्ट्त ु के फालत ू आयात के कारण
यहां के घरेलू उद्योग को हई क्षजत को दरू करन े के जलए प्रजतपाटन िल्ु क का लगाया िाना िरूरी ह ै और उन् होंन े जिषयगत
देि म ें मलू त: उत् पाददत और िहां से जनयााजतत तथा भारत म ें आयाजतत जिषयगत िस्ट्त ु के आयात पर जनम चयात् मक
प्रजतपाटन िल्ु क लगाए िाने की जसफाररि की ह;ै
अत: अब सीमा िुल् क टैररफ एपारटत िस्ट् तुओं की पहचान, उनका आंकलन और उन पर प्रजतपाटन िुल् क का संग्रहण
तथा क्षजत जनधाारण जनयमािली, 1995 के जनयम 18 और 20 के साथ परित उत सीमा िल्ु क टैररफ अजधजनयम की धारा
9क की उप धारा ए1 और ए5) के तहत प्रदत् त िजियों का प्रयोग करते हए केन् र सरकार, जिजनर्ददष् ट प्राजधकारी के उपयुा त
7397 GI/2021 (1)2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(i)]
जनष्क षष पर जिचार करने के पम चात, एतद्द्वारा, उत जिषयगत िस्ट्त ,ु जिसका जििरण नीच ेदी गई सारणी के कॉलम ए3) म ें
जिजनर्ददष् ट ह,ै िो दक उत सारणी के कॉलम ए2) की तत्स ंबंधी प्रजिजि म ें जिजनर्ददष् ट सीमा िुल्क टैररफ अजधजनयम की प्रथम
अनुसूची के िीषाक के अंतगात आती ह,ैं कॉलम ए4) की तत्स ंबंधी प्रजिजि म ें जिजनर्ददष् ट देिों म ें मूलत: उत् पाददत ह,ै कॉलम
ए5) की तत्स ंबंधी प्रजिजि म ें जिजनर्ददष् ट देिों स े जनयााजतत ह,ै कॉलम ए6) की तत्स ंबंधी प्रजिजि म ें जिजनर्ददष् ट उत् पादकों स े
उत् पाददत ह ै और भारत म ें आयाजतत ह ैपर, कॉलम ए7) की तत्स ंबंधी प्रजिजि म ें जिजनर्ददष् ट राजि के बराबर की दर से कॉलम
ए8) की तत्स ंबंधी प्रजिजि म ें जिजनर्ददष् ट मुरा म ें और कॉलम ए9) की तत्स ंबंधी प्रजिजि म ें जिजनर्ददष्ट माप इकाई के अनुसार
प्रजतपाटन िल्ु क लगाती ह,ै यथा –
सारणी
मलू त:
क्र.स.ं िीषाक िस्ट्त ुका जििरण उत्प ादन का जनयाता क दिे उत्प ादक राजि मरु ा इकाई
दिे
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1 2831 सोजडयम चीन चीन कोई भी 440 अमेररकी मीररक
और हाइड्रोसल्फाइट िनिादी िनिादी डॉलर टन
2832 गणराज्य गणराज्य
समेत कोई
भी दिे
2 2831 सोजडयम चीन चीन कोई भी 440 अमेररकी मीररक
और हाइड्रोसल्फाइट िनिादी िनिादी डॉलर टन
2832 गणराज्य और गणराज्य
कोररया
गणराज्य से
जभन् न कोई
भी दिे
3 2831 सोजडयम कोररया कोररया कोई भी 300 अमेररकी मीररक
और हाइड्रोसल्फाइट गणराज्य गणराज्य डॉलर टन
2832 समेत कोई
भी दिे
4 2831 सोजडयम चीन कोररया कोई भी 300 अमेररकी मीररक
और हाइड्रोसल्फाइट िनिादी गणराज्य डॉलर टन
2832 गणराज्य और
कोररया
गणराज्य से
जभन् न कोई
भी दिे
2. इस अजधसूचना के अतं गात लगाया गया प्रजतपाटन िल्ु क सरकारी रािप् म ें इस अजधसचू ना के प्रकािन की
तारीख से पांच िषा की अिजध तक एयदद इससे पहले इसे िापस नहीं जलया िाता है, इसका अजधक्रमण नहीं होता ह,ै या
इसमें संिोधन नहीं होता ह ैतो लागू रहगे ी और इसका भगु तान भारतीय मरु ा में करना होगा ।
स्ट्प ष्ट ीकरण – इस अजधसूचना के उद्देम य के जलए सस े प्रजतपाटन िुल् क की गणना के प्रयोिन हते ु लाग ू जिजनमय दर िही दर
होगी िो दक भारत सरकार, जित् त मं्ालय एरािस्ट् ि जिभाग की अजधसूचना, जिसे सीमा िुल्क अजधजनयम, 1962 (1962
का 52 की धारा 14 के तहत प्रदत् त िजियों का प्रयोग करते हए समय-समय पर िारी दकया गया हो, में जिजनर्ददष् ट की[भाग II—खण् ड 3(i)] भारत का रािप् : असाधारण 3
गई होगी और इस जिजनमय दर के जनधाारण की संगत तारीख िह तारीख होगी िो दक उत सीमा िुल् क अजधजनयम, 1962
की धारा 46 के अतं गता आगम प् में प्रदर्भित होगी ।
[फा. स.ं सीबीआईसी-190354/242/2021–टीओ एटीआरय-ू । सीबीईसी ]
रािीि रंिन, अिर सजचि
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
(Department of Revenue)
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 17th December, 2021
No. 71/2021-Customs (ADD)
G.S.R. 865(E).—Whereas, in the matter of “Sodium Hydrosulphite” (hereinafter referred to as
the subject goods), falling under headings 2831 and 2832 of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act,
1975 (51 of 1975) (hereinafter referred to as the Customs Tariff Act), originating in or exported from the
People’s Republic of China and Korea RP (hereinafter referred to as the subject countries) and imported
into India, the designated authority in its final findings, published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary,
Part I, Section 1, vide notification No. 6/35/2020-DGTR, dated the 14th September, 2021, has come to the
conclusion that imposition of anti-dumping duty is required to offset the injury to the domestic industry
caused by the dumped imports of subject goods from the subject country and has recommended imposition
of definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of the subject goods, originating in or exported from the subject
country and imported into India;
Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred by sub-sections (1) and (5) of section 9A of
the Customs Tariff Act read with rules 18 and 20 of the Customs Tariff (Identification, Assessment and
Collection of Anti-dumping Duty on Dumped Articles and for Determination of Injury) Rules, 1995, the
Central Government, after considering the aforesaid final findings of the designated authority, hereby
imposes on the subject goods, the description of which is specified in column (3) of the Table below,
falling under the Heading of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act as specified in the corresponding
entry in column (2), originating in the countries as specified in the corresponding entry in column (4),
exported from the countries as specified in the corresponding entry in column (5), produced by the
producers as specified in the corresponding entry in column (6), and imported into India, an anti-dumping
duty at the rate equal to the amount specified in the corresponding entry in column (7), in the currency as
specified in the corresponding entry in column (8) and as per unit of measurement as specified in the
corresponding entry in column (9) of the said Table, namely :-
TABLE
Sl.No. Heading Description of Country of Country of Producer Amount Currency Unit
goods origin export
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1 2831 and Sodium China PR Any Any 440 USD MT
2832 Hydrosulpite country
including
China PR
2 2831 and Sodium Any China PR Any 440 USD MT
2832 Hydrosulpite country
other than
China PR
and Korea
RP
3 2831 and Sodium Korea RP Any Any 300 USD MT
2832 Hydrosulpite country
including
Korea RP4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(i)]
4 2831 and Sodium Any Korea RP Any 300 USD MT
2832 Hydrosulpite country
other than
China PR
and Korea
RP
2. The anti-dumping duty imposed under this notification shall be effective for a period of five years
(unless revoked, superseded or amended earlier) from the date of publication of this notification in the
Official Gazette and shall be paid in Indian currency.
Explanation.- For the purposes of this notification, the rate of exchange applicable for the calculation of
such anti-dumping duty shall be the rate which is specified in the notification of the Government of India,
in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue), issued from time to time, in exercise of the powers
conferred by section 14 of the Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962), and the relevant date for the determination
of the rate of exchange shall be the date of presentation of the bill of entry under section 46 of the said
Customs Act.
[F. No. CBIC-190354/242/2021-TO(TRU-1)-CBEC]
RAJEEV RANJAN, Under Secy.
Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064
and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.