## Policy Analysis Report: Land Acquisition for Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (West Bengal)
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes a government notification regarding the acquisition of land in Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal, for the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) project. The notification declares the Central Government's intention to acquire specified land parcels, free from encumbrances, following due process under the Railways Act, 1989. Key findings indicate the involvement of the Ministry of Railways, Railway Board, and the Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Limited (DFCCIL), with land acquisition impacting private landowners and Mining Associate Partnership Farms in the specified district. This is an amendment to an existing notification regarding this acquisition.
**2. Introduction:**
This report aims to provide an informative overview of a government notification pertaining to land acquisition for the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) project in Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal. The analysis is based solely on the provided policy text, focusing on the key provisions and implications for relevant stakeholders.
**3. Policy Overview:**
* **Amendment:** This notification amends a prior notification (S.O. 119E, dated January 5, 2022) issued by the Ministry of Railways, Railway Board, regarding land acquisition for the EDFC.
* **Core Objective(s):** Based on the provided text, the core objective is to legally acquire land necessary for the execution, maintenance, management, and operation of the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor project in Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal, in accordance with the Railways Act, 1989.
**4. Background and Rationale:**
This notification serves as an amendment to an existing notification. The likely reason for the amendment is to progress the existing land acquisition efforts forward, likely after addressing objections and completing due diligence steps. The notification serves as a legal instrument to declare the vesting of the land with the Central Government to allow the commencement of construction.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
This notification declares the land specified in the annexed schedule will be acquired for the EDFC project. The key changes include:
* **Specific lands declared for acquisition:** The notification includes a schedule specifying land parcels to be acquired. These parcels are located in Raniganj and Asansol, Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal.
* **Transfer of ownership:** The notification declares that upon publication in the official Gazette, the specified land will vest absolutely in the Central Government, free from all encumbrances. This represents a formal transfer of ownership.
* **Affected parties:** The schedule lists the names of land owners to be affected as well as the plots to be obtained. This is likely the only major change of this amendment.
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
The primary target audience and stakeholders directly affected by this notification include:
* **Landowners:** Specifically, the individuals and entities (e.g., Naren Nayak, Mining Associate Partnership Farm) listed in the schedule annexed to the notification whose land is being acquired.
* **Residents of Paschim Bardhaman district:** Specifically the police station areas of Raniganj and Asansol.
* **Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Limited (DFCCIL):** As the entity responsible for the execution, management, and operation of the EDFC.
* **Government of India:** Specifically, the Ministry of Railways and Railway Board.
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
* **Responsible agency/bodies:** The Ministry of Railways, Railway Board, and DFCCIL are the primary responsible bodies. The competent authority, as mentioned in the notification, also plays a role in the land acquisition process.
* **Timelines or procedures:** The notification indicates that the land vests with the Central Government upon its publication in the official Gazette. This sets a clear timeline for the transfer of ownership. The notification also refers to the Railways Act, 1989, implying adherence to the procedures outlined in that Act.
* **Compensation:** Although not explicitly stated in this notification, it is implied that landowners will receive compensation for the acquired land, in accordance with the Railways Act, 1989.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
The likely intended outcome of this notification is to facilitate the smooth acquisition of land for the EDFC project, enabling its timely completion. The expected impact includes:
* **Progress on the EDFC project:** The acquisition of land is a crucial step in the construction of the EDFC, contributing to its overall progress.
* **Economic benefits:** The EDFC is expected to improve freight transportation efficiency, leading to economic benefits for industries and businesses in the region.
* **Potential displacement and resettlement:** Land acquisition may lead to displacement of landowners and residents, requiring resettlement and rehabilitation measures.
**9. Conclusion:**
This notification signifies a crucial step in the land acquisition process for the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor project in Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal. The notification formally declares the intent to acquire specific land parcels, ensuring the transfer of ownership to the Central Government. This policy directly affects landowners and residents in the designated areas and underscores the government's commitment to infrastructure development through the EDFC project.
Key Entities Referenced
Railways Act, 1989: An Indian legislation referenced in the document, specifically sections 20A and 20E, related to land acquisition for railway projects.
Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor: A special railway project in Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal, for which land is being acquired.
Paschim Bardhaman: A district in West Bengal state where the land acquisition for the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor is taking place.
West Bengal: The state in India where the Paschim Bardhaman district is located and where the land acquisition is occurring.
Bartaman Bengali: A Bengali-language daily newspaper in which the notification regarding land acquisition was published.
The Statesman English: An English-language daily newspaper in which the notification regarding land acquisition was published.
DFCCIL: Appears to be Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Limited, involved in the railway project.
Mining Associate Partnership Farm, Asansol: An entity (partnership firm) with land interests in Asansol, Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal affected by the land acquisition.
Asansol: A city in Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal, where land is being acquired.
Pankaj Tyagi: Executive Director, Ministry of Railways, Railway Board
रिज(cid:7021)(cid:7069)ी स.ं डी.एल.- 33004/99 REGD. No. D. L.-33004/99
सी.जी.-डी.एल.-अ.-21052022-235947
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असाधारण
EXTRAORDINARY
भाग II—ख(cid:7003) ड 3—उप-ख(cid:7003)ड (ii)
PART II—Section 3—Sub-section (ii)
(cid:7079)ािधकार स े(cid:7079)कािशत
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
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No. 2224] NEW DELHI, FRIDAY, MAY 20, 2022/VAISAKHA 30, 1944
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MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS
(Railway Board)
NOTIFICATION
New Delhi, the 18th May, 2022
S.O. 2344(E).—Whereas, by the notification of the Government of India, in the Ministry of Railways
(Railway Board), number, S.O. 119(E), dated the 5th January, 2022, published in Gazette of India, Extraordinary,
Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (ii), dated the 10th January, 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the said notification)
under sub-section (1) of section 20A of the Railways Act, 1989 (24 of 1989) (hereinafter referred to as the said
Act), the Central Government declared its intention to acquire the land specified in the schedule annexed to the4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
said notification for execution, maintenance, management and operation of Special Railway Project namely,
Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor in the district of Paschim Bardhaman in the State of West Bengal;
And whereas, the substance of the said notification was published in daily newspapers “Bartaman”
(Bengali) and “The Statesman” (English), dated the 21st January, 2022 under sub-section (4) of section 20A of the
said Act;
And whereas, no objections were received and accordingly orders have been passed by the competent
authority;
And whereas, in pursuance of sub-section (1) of section 20E of the said Act the competent authority has
submitted its report to the Central Government;
Now therefore, upon receipt of the said report of the competent authority and in exercise of the powers
conferred by sub-section (1) of section 20E of the Railways Act 1989, the Central Government hereby declares
that the lands specified in the schedule annexed hereto shall be acquired for the aforesaid purpose;
And further, in pursuance of sub-section (2) of section 20E of the said Act, the Central Government
hereby declares that on publication of this notification in the official Gazette the land specified in the schedule
annexed hereto shall vest absolutely in the Central Government free from all encumbrances.
SCHEDULE
Brief description of the land to be acquired with or without structure for the Special Railway Project namely, Eastern
Dedicated Freight Corridor in district Paschim Bardhaman in the State of West Bengal.
DISTRICT: Paschim Bardhaman
Sl. POLICE NAME OF PLOT TYPES NATURE ACQUIRED AREA NAME OF THE
No. STATION MOUZA No. OF LAND OF LAND LAND OWNER/
ACRE HECTARE
WITH JL No. INTERESTED
PERSON
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1 Raniganj Murgathaul- 474 PRIVATE DANGA 0.005 0.00202 Naren Nayak son of
15 Harisankar, Niranjan
Nayek son of
Harisankar,
Monoranjan Nayek
son of Harisankar,
Shyamapada Nayek
son of Harisankar.
475 PRIVATE DANGA 0.010 0.00405 Naren Nayak son of
Harisankar, Niranjan
Nayek son of
Harisankar,
Monoranjan Nayek
son of Harisankar,
Shyamapada Nayek
son of Harisankar.
2 Asansol Baradhemo- 61 PRIVATE BAID 0.025 0.01012 Anubala Maji wife
05 of Subal Chandra,
Kanika Layek wife
of Nitai, Dulali Maji,
wife of Narayan
Chandra, Nandalal
Maji son of Baul,
Lakshmi Maji wife
of Anil Chandra,
Haradhan Maji son
of Subal Chandra,
DFCCIL,
Government of
India.[भाग II—ख(cid:7003) ड 3(ii)] भारत का राजप(cid:7074) : असाधारण 5
62 PRIVATE BAID 0.110 0.04452 Motilal Maji son of
Lambodar,
Satyapada Maji son
of Lambodar,
DFCCIL,
Government of
India.
63 PRIVATE BAID 0.005 0.00202 Motilal Maji son of
Lambodar,
Satyapada Maji son
of Lambodar,
DFCCIL,
Government of
India.
201 PRIVATE KANALI 0.105 0.04249 Mining Associate
Partnership Farm,
Asansol, DFCCIL,
Government of
India.
202 PRIVATE KANALI 0.115 0.04654 Ajit Kumar Roy son
of Shyamapada,
Ananta Lal Roy son
of Shyamapada,
Kanai Lal Roy son of
Shyamapada,
Dinesh Roy son of
Shyamapada,
Dinabandhu Roy
son of Shyamapada,
Basudeb Roy son of
Shyamapada,
Bhabani Roy son of
Shibnath,
Shibani Roy wife of
Nitai, DFCCIL,
Government of
India.
203 PRIVATE KANALI 0.040 0.01619 Mining Associate
Partnership Farm,
Asansol, DFCCIL,
Government of
India.
206 PRIVATE KANALI 0.090 0.03642 Mining Associate
Partnership Farm,
Asansol, DFCCIL,
Government of
India.
207 PRIVATE KANALI 0.140 0.05666 Mining Associate
Partnership Farm,
Asansol.
209 PRIVATE DANGA 0.750 0.30352 Mining Associate
Partnership Farm,
Asansol.
210 PRIVATE KANALI 0.345 0.13962 Mining Associate
Partnership Farm,
Asansol.6 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA : EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 3(ii)]
211 PRIVATE KANALI 0.740 0.29947 Mining Associate
Partnership Farm,
Asansol, DFCCIL,
Government of
India.
[F. No. 2022/LML-II/12/2/EC/2312]
PANKAJ TYAGI, Executive Director (L&A)
Uploaded by Dte. of Printing at Government of India Press, Ring Road, Mayapuri, New Delhi-110064
and Published by the Controller of Publications, Delhi-110054.