Date: 2025-12-08Category: Press ReleaseState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Obesity has emerged as a public health challenge in India, and is not a mere cosmetic issue, Says Dr. Jitendra Singh at India International Science Festival
**Executive Summary**
Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Science & Technology, addressed the India International Science Festival (IISF) panel on December 8, 2025, emphasizing that obesity has emerged as a significant public health challenge in India, not just a cosmetic issue. The panel highlighted the need for scientific precision and policy discipline to address the rapidly expanding metabolic challenges related to obesity, including the lack of provisions to check disinformation. Further collaboration between clinicians, researchers, policymakers, and the public is requested to address the country’s metabolic health challenges.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Obesity as a Public Health Issue:**
* Obesity is now considered a public health challenge in India, requiring a scientific and policy-driven approach.
* The session emphasized the complexity of India's obesity landscape, influenced by societal behavior, market forces, and misinformation.
* **Shift in Perspective:**
* There's a historical perception of obesity as merely a cosmetic issue, delaying necessary scientific conversations.
* Obesity is now recognized as a serious medical issue, linked to diabetes and other metabolic disorders.
* **Unique Indian Phenotype:**
* India shows a higher prevalence of central or visceral obesity.
* Waistline measurement is more important than overall body weight in assessing risk.
* **Dangers of Misinformation:**
* The explosive growth of disinformation and unqualified dietitians is worsening India's metabolic crisis.
* There is a need for mechanisms to safeguard patients from misleading interventions.
* **Metabolic Complications:**
* There is an increasing range of metabolic complications in India, such as fatty liver disease.
* A more scientific and regulated ecosystem is needed to handle these challenges.
* **Call for Collaboration:**
* Obesity is a societal problem shaped by culture, habits, markets, and misinformation.
* A deeper collaboration between clinicians, researchers, policymakers, and the public is needed.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: Scientific and Medical Community**
* **Impact:** They need to recognize obesity as more than a cosmetic issue and engage in scientific discussions to address it as a disease.
* **Action Required:** Participate in collaborative efforts to develop scientific and policy-driven solutions to combat obesity and metabolic disorders.
**Stakeholder: Policymakers**
* **Impact:** Must design mechanisms to safeguard patients from misleading interventions and disinformation.
* **Action Required:** Implement regulations to verify the qualifications of dietitians and prevent the spread of untested or harmful advice.
**Stakeholder: Public**
* **Impact:** They need accurate information and guidance to make informed decisions about their health and weight management.
* **Action Required:** Seek advice from qualified healthcare professionals and be cautious of untested formulas and unqualified practitioners.
**Stakeholder: Researchers**
* **Impact:** Understand the full spectrum of physiological impact of rapid or drug-induced weight loss.
* **Action Required:** Continue to research and provide data for safe and effective treatments.
Key Entities Referenced
Dr. Jitendra Singh: Union Minister of State for Science & Technology; MoS PMO, addressing policy discipline regarding obesity.
India International Science Festival (IISF): A platform for discussions on science and technology, including a panel on obesity.
Ministry of Science & Technology: Government ministry responsible for the event and related announcements.
NITI Aayog: A policy think tank represented by members at the event.
India: The country where the obesity challenge is being addressed.
Ministry of Science & Technology
Obesity has emerged as a public health
challenge in India, and is not a mere cosmetic
issue, Says Dr. Jitendra Singh at India
International Science Festival
“Needs to be addressed with scientific precision and policy
discipline”
IISF Panel Highlights lack of provision to check
Disinformation on Obesity
Dr. Jitendra Singh Calls for Policy Discipline to Address
India’s Rapidly Expanding Metabolic Challenges
प्रव तथ: 08 DEC 2025 6:03PM by PIB Delhi
“Obesity has emerged as a public health challenge in India, and is not a mere cosmetic issue. The
challenge needs to be addressed with scientific precision and policy discipline,” said Union Minister of
State for Science & Technology; MoS PMO, Dr. Jitendra Singh, while speaking at the panel discussion
"Clinician–Scientist Interaction on Obesity" during the India International Science Festival (IISF) here.
Held in the presence of leading experts from clinical medicine, biomedical research and public policy, the
session brought together a multidisciplinary perspective on India’s rising metabolic health burden. The
Minister addressed a packed audience at IISF, emphasising how societal behaviour, market forces, and
misinformation have complicated India’s obesity landscape.
The dais featured leading experts from India’s scientific and medical community, including Dr. Ashwani
Pareek, Executive Director of NABI; Dr. Vinod Kumar Paul and Dr V.K. Saraswat, Members NITI Aayog;
Prof. Ullas Kolthur, Director of CDFD; Dr. Ganesan Karthikeyan, Executive Director of THSTI; and
senior endocrinologists Dr. Sanjay Bhadada and Dr. Sachin Mittal.
Dr. Jitendra Singh noted that Indian society has historically viewed obesity as a cosmetic issue rather than
a disease, which has delayed scientific conversations around it. “For decades, our medical conferences
discussed diabetes and metabolic disorders, but never obesity. It is only in the last 15 years that we have
even begun treating it as a subject of serious medical relevance,” he observed.
The minister highlighted India’s unique phenotype, especially the higher prevalence of central or visceral
obesity in Oriental populations. “For Indians, the waistline tells a more important story than the weighing
scale,” he said, stressing that visceral fat is an independent risk factor even when overall body weight
appears normal.Addressing the widespread and fashionable adoption of GLP-based drugs, the Minister urged caution with
judicious use and emphasised that sometimes long-term effects become evident several years later. He
recalled past public-health misjudgements, such as the unregulated shift to refined oils in the 1970s and
80s, which later revealed unfavourable consequences. True clinical inference may come from observing
outcomes over decades,” he pointed out.
Dr. Jitendra Singh also referred to emerging concerns such as sarcopenia and “Ozempic face” linked to
rapid or drug-induced weight loss, stressing that the full spectrum of physiological impact is still not fully
understood.
A major portion of the Minister’s address focused on the threat posed by misinformation. He warned that
unqualified practitioners and self-styled dietitians are worsening India’s metabolic crisis. “The challenge
in India is not lack of awareness, but the explosive growth of disinformation. Every colony has a dietitian,
but no system to verify their qualifications. Unchecked advice and untested formulas can do more harm
than obesity itself,” he said, urging policymakers to design mechanisms that safeguard patients from
misleading interventions.
He also pointed to the expanding range of metabolic complications in India. “Earlier every third OPD
patient had undiagnosed diabetes; today every third patient has fatty liver. The spectrum is widening, and
we need a far more scientific and regulated ecosystem to handle it".
Concluding his remarks with a parallel to Mark Twain’s famous quip on economics, Dr. Jitendra Singh
said: “Obesity is too serious a subject to be left only to endocrinologists. It is a societal problem shaped by
culture, habits, markets and misinformation, and the stakes are too wide to ignore".
The session ended with a call for deeper collaboration between clinicians, researchers, policymakers, and
the public to address India’s fast-evolving metabolic health challenge.*****
NKR/AK
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