Over 25.85 Lakh Scheduled Caste Students in Tamil Nadu Benefitted - 30th July 2026 - Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment - Gazette Notification PDF
Read or download the official PDF of this gazette notification issued by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment on 30th July 2026. Classified under Press Release.
Executive Summary
This report outlines the Central Government’s progress in implementing welfare and scholarship schemes for vulnerable communities in Tamil Nadu between 2023 and 2026. Key initiatives, including PM-AJAY, PM-YASASVI, and NAMASTE, have provided financial assistance exceeding ₹3,080 crores to over 25.85 lakh Scheduled Caste students and other marginalized groups. The document details increasing budget allocations and beneficiary numbers aimed at enhancing educational access, occupational safety, and social protection.
Key Points / Main Content
Scholarship Schemes for Scheduled Castes (SC)
Pre-Matric Scholarship: Beneficiaries increased from 3,35,642 in 2023-24 to a projected 5,82,684 by 2025-26, with central assistance rising to ₹121.49 crores.
Post-Matric Scholarship: Supported nearly 9.67 lakh students in 2025-26 with an allocation of ₹1,034.94 crores.
Total Reach: Over the three-year period, combined SC scholarship schemes benefited more than 25.85 lakh students with total assistance exceeding ₹3,080 crores.
Adarsh Gram Component: Distributed ₹18,606.69 lakh in 2023-24 and ₹22,325.63 lakh in 2024-25 for socio-economic infrastructure.
Grants-in-Aid: Released funds rising from ₹9,182.94 lakh (2023-24) to ₹11,962.81 lakh (2025-26) for educational facilities and hostel infrastructure.
PM-YASASVI Scheme (OBC, EBC, and DNT Communities)
Educational Support: Provides Pre-Matric and Post-Matric scholarships; Post-Matric assistance amounted to ₹106.74 crore for 2025-26.
Top Class Education: Funding for "Top Class Education" in schools rose from ₹1.88 crore (2023-24) to ₹30.62 crore (2025-26), while college-level support reached ₹15.41 crore.
Infrastructure: Allocated funds for the construction of hostels for OBC boys and girls over the three-year period.
Welfare for Senior Citizens
IPSrC & SAPSrC: Sustained financial assistance for institutional care and health support, with IPSrC releases maintaining approximately ₹15-16 crore annually.
Quality of Life: The State Action Plan for Senior Citizens (SAPSrC) released ₹1.43 crore in 2025-26 for state-level initiatives.
Sanitation and Occupational Safety (NAMASTE Scheme)
Worker Validation: 6,891 sewer/septic tank workers and 34,854 waste pickers have been validated in Tamil Nadu.
Equipment and Training: Distributed 6,891 PPE kits to sewer workers and 9,925 kits to waste pickers; provided 37 safety devices to Emergency Response Sanitation Units.
Mechanization: Organized 98 workshops on hazardous cleaning prevention and provided capital subsidies for mechanized equipment to 44 workers.
Impact Analysis
Scheduled Caste (SC) StudentsImpact
Benefitted from significant financial aid covering pre-matric and post-matric studies, alongside improved hostel infrastructure to facilitate better educational outcomes.
Action Required
Eligible students should apply through the designated central scholarship portals to access available funds.
OBC, EBC, and DNT StudentsImpact
Increased access to "Top Class Education" in schools and colleges and improved residential facilities through dedicated hostel construction.
Action Required
Students must maintain eligibility criteria to benefit from the increasing allocations under the PM-YASASVI components.
Sanitation Workers and Waste PickersImpact
Enhanced occupational dignity and safety through the provision of PPE kits, safety devices, and training workshops to prevent hazardous manual cleaning.
Action Required
Unvalidated workers should participate in the validation process to receive PPE and subsidies for mechanized cleaning equipment.
Senior CitizensImpact
Received improved institutional care and health services through federally funded state-level action plans.
Action Required
Eligible elderly citizens can seek support through programs integrated under IPSrC and SAPSrC frameworks.
State Government of Tamil NaduImpact
Recipient of substantial central grants for infrastructure (Adarsh Gram) and social welfare implementation.
Action Required
Ensure the timely utilization of released funds and continued validation of beneficiaries for sanitation and scholarship schemes.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment: The primary central ministry responsible for implementing welfare programs, scholarships, and socio-economic empowerment initiatives for marginalized communities.
PM-YASASVI (Prime Minister Young Achievers Scholarship Award Scheme for Vibrant India): A comprehensive scholarship scheme providing financial assistance for Pre-Matric, Post-Matric, and Top Class education to OBC, EBC, and DNT students.
Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyudaya Yojana (PM-AJAY): A flagship scheme aimed at improving socio-economic infrastructure, livelihood opportunities, and educational facilities for Scheduled Caste communities.
National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE): An initiative launched to ensure the safety and dignity of sewer and septic tank workers through mechanization, safety devices, and validation of workers.
Tamil Nadu: The specific Indian state where the highlighted scholarship benefits, infrastructure projects, and welfare initiatives are being implemented and measured.
Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
Over 25.85 Lakh Scheduled Caste Students in
Tamil Nadu Benefitted from Central Scholarship
Schemes in Three Years
Government Strengthens Educational Access, Social
Protection and Economic Empowerment Through
Scholarships, PM-AJAY, PM-YASASVI and Other Welfare
Initiatives
प्रव तथ: 30 JUL 2026 6:51PM by PIB Delhi
The Central Government has reiterated its commitment to advancing educational opportunities,
strengthening social protection and promoting economic empowerment for vulnerable communities in
Tamil Nadu through a wide range of welfare programmes being implemented by the Ministry of Social
Justice and Empowerment. The initiatives cover Scheduled Castes, Other Backward Classes,
Economically Backward Classes, Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes, senior citizens,
sanitation workers, transgender persons, persons affected by substance abuse and other marginalized
groups, with a focus on inclusive development, skill enhancement and improved access to financial
assistance.
This information was given by the Hon'ble Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment, Shri
Ramdas Athawale, in a written reply to Dr. M. Dhanapal in Rajya Sabha.
The Government's flagship scholarship programmes have continued to provide substantial educational
support to Scheduled Caste students in Tamil Nadu. Under the Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme for
Scheduled Castes and Others, the number of beneficiaries increased from 3,35,642 during 2023-24 to
5,21,123 in 2024-25, before rising further to 5,82,684 in 2025-26. Correspondingly, the Central assistance
increased from ₹70.56 crores to ₹109.45 crores and further to ₹121.49 crores over the same period.
Similarly, under the Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme for Scheduled Caste Students, the Government
supported 9,34,793 students with Central assistance amounting to ₹1,032.09 crores during 2023-24. In
2024-25, scholarships were provided to 6,43,761 students with financial assistance of ₹713.69 crores. The
number of beneficiaries increased substantially in 2025-26, with 9,66,840 Scheduled Caste students
receiving scholarships supported by ₹1,034.94 crores. Collectively, the two scholarship schemes
benefited more than 25.85 lakh Scheduled Caste students in Tamil Nadu over the last three financial
years, while Central assistance exceeded ₹3,080 crores, reaffirming the Government's continued emphasis
on ensuring equitable access to quality education for Scheduled Caste students.
The Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyudaya Yojana (PM-AJAY) has also played an important
role in improving socio-economic infrastructure and livelihood opportunities for Scheduled Caste
communities across Tamil Nadu. Under the Adarsh Gram component of the scheme, the State received₹18,606.69 lakh during 2023-24, followed by ₹22,325.63 lakh during 2024-25, while ₹165.55 lakhs
have been released so far during 2025-26. The financial support under the Grants-in-Aid component also
witnessed sustained assistance, with releases amounting to ₹9,182.94 lakh in 2023-24, ₹9,674.36 lakh in
2024-25, and ₹11,962.81 lakh in 2025-26. Assistance was also extended for hostel infrastructure under the
scheme to facilitate better educational opportunities for Scheduled Caste students.
The Government has also continued to prioritize the welfare of senior citizens in Tamil Nadu through
dedicated financial assistance under the Integrated Programme for Senior Citizens (IPSrC) and the
State Action Plan for Senior Citizens (SAPSrC). Under IPSrC, Central assistance of ₹15.63 crore was
released during 2023-24, followed by ₹16.36 crore in 2024-25 and ₹15.78 crore in 2025-26, reflecting
the Government's sustained commitment towards strengthening institutional care, health support and
welfare services for senior citizens. Under SAPSrC, financial assistance amounted to ₹0.15 crore in 2023-
24, while ₹1.43 crore was released during 2025-26 to support State-level initiatives aimed at improving
the quality of life of elderly citizens.
The Prime Minister Young Achievers Scholarship Award Scheme for Vibrant India (PM-YASASVI)
has continued to expand educational opportunities for students belonging to Other Backward Classes
(OBCs), Economically Backward Classes (EBCs) and Denotified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes
(DNTs). Under the Pre-Matric Scholarship component, the Government released ₹40.47 crore during
2023-24, ₹23.63 crore during 2024-25, and ₹35.29 crore during 2025-26. The financial assistance under
the Post-Matric Scholarship component stood at ₹135 crore in 2023-24, ₹119.37 crore in 2024-25, and
₹106.74 crore in 2025-26. The scheme also supported the construction of hostels for OBC boys and girls,
with ₹5.25 crore, ₹1.30 crore, and ₹0.03 crore released over the last three financial years respectively.
The Government has also significantly strengthened support for meritorious students through the Top
Class Education components of PM-YASASVI. The financial assistance for Top Class Education in
Schools increased from ₹1.88 crore in 2023-24 to ₹11.51 crore in 2024-25, before rising substantially to
₹30.62 crore during 2025-26. Similarly, the assistance under the Top Class Education in Colleges
component rose from ₹5.71 crore in 2023-24 to ₹14.79 crore in 2024-25, reaching ₹15.41 crore in 2025-
26, reflecting the Government's continued efforts to promote access to quality education among socially
and educationally disadvantaged communities.The National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE), launched in 2023 to ensure
the safety and dignity of sewer and septic tank workers, has also made notable progress in Tamil Nadu.
According to the information placed before the Rajya Sabha, 6,891 sewer and septic tank workers have
been validated in the State, with an equal number of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) kits
distributed. The Government has also provided 37 safety devices to Emergency Response Sanitation Units
(ERSUs), organised 98 workshops on the prevention of hazardous cleaning of sewers and septic tanks,
and extended capital subsidy for mechanised cleaning equipment to 44 sanitation workers. In addition,
34,854 waste pickers have been validated, while 9,925 PPE kits have been distributed among them to
improve occupational safety and dignity.
The Central Government reiterated that the Government remains committed to ensuring that the benefits
of education, skill development, social protection, rehabilitation and economic empowerment reach every
eligible beneficiary across Tamil Nadu. Through sustained investments in scholarships, livelihood
promotion, welfare programmes and inclusive development initiatives, the Ministry continues to work
towards building an equitable society where vulnerable communities are empowered to participate fully in
the nation's social and economic progress.
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