Executive Summary
This report outlines capacity enhancement measures for the Konkan Railway, specifically addressing the Roha–Madgaon section currently operating at 145% capacity. As of August 5, 2026, the Ministry of Railways has detailed infrastructure projects, including track doubling and station expansion, to manage peak-period demand. Key actions include the sanctioned feasibility survey for 263 km of track doubling and the manufacturing of 17,000 non-AC coaches to support low-to-middle-income travelers.
Key Points / Main Content
Capacity and Infrastructure Status
Capacity Overload: The Roha–Madgaon section operates at an average of 145% capacity, with utilization reaching full occupancy during peak rush periods and sub-optimal levels during lean periods.
Station and Line Expansion: Over the last ten years, 08 crossing stations (e.g., Sape–Wamane, Kalambani, Indapur) and 12 additional loop lines (e.g., Vinhere, Savarda, Madgaon) have been constructed.
Track Doubling: Doubling of 55 km (Roha–Veer and Madgaon–Majorda) is complete; a feasibility survey for an additional 263 km has been sanctioned.
Train Service Operations
Regular Services: 57 pairs of Mail, Express, and Passenger trains are currently operational, most running at full load.
Special Trains: During 2025–26, thousands of special trains were operated to clear holiday rushes, including 381 Ganpati Specials, 249 Summer Specials, and 148 Winter Specials.
Service Augmentation: Indian Railways monitors waiting lists regularly to introduce new trains, increase frequencies, or extend existing services based on operational feasibility.
Coach Composition and Manufacturing
Non-AC Priority: Approximately 70% of coaches and 78% of passenger seats on Indian Railways are currently non-AC (General and Sleeper).
New Production: The Ministry has initiated the manufacture of 17,000 new non-AC coaches to cater specifically to low and middle-income families.
General Class Utilization: In 2024–25, 1,250 General Class coaches were utilized to ensure at least four such coaches per long-distance train.
Impact Analysis
Konkan Railway Corporation Limited (KRCL)Impact
The corporation is under significant operational pressure due to the 145% utilization of its main line and the need to manage a complex 739 km route across multiple state jurisdictions.
Action Required
Implement sanctioned infrastructure upgrades and manage the feasibility survey for the 263 km doubling project to alleviate route congestion.
Low and Middle-Income PassengersImpact
These travelers are the primary beneficiaries of the focus on non-AC coach manufacturing and the maintenance of General Class coach quotas on long-distance trains.
Action Required
Monitor official service announcements regarding the introduction of new non-AC coaches and the scheduling of special festival trains.
Ministry of RailwaysImpact
The Ministry is responsible for policy-level interventions, monitoring passenger demand, and responding to legislative inquiries regarding rail infrastructure.
Action Required
Continuously examine proposals from Members of Parliament and rail users to justify and implement service augmentations where feasible.
Key Entities Referenced
Konkan Railway Corporation Limited (KRCL): The public sector undertaking established in 1990 responsible for the operation and infrastructure of the Konkan Railway line.
Ministry of Railways: The primary central ministry overseeing the infrastructure augmentation, train services, and capacity management of the Konkan Railway.
Roha–Madgaon Section: A critical rail segment identified as operating at 145% capacity, serving as the primary focus for track doubling and infrastructure expansion.
Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw: The Minister of Railways who provided the parliamentary response regarding capacity enhancement and coach distribution measures.
Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala: The four states that serve as the primary shareholders of KRCL and the geographical area through which the Konkan Railway line extends.
Ministry of Railways
Parliament question: Capacity Enhancement
Measures on Konkan Railway; Roha–Madgaon
Section Operating at 145% Capacity
प्रव तथ: 05 AUG 2026 5:02PM by PIB Mumbai
Goa: 5 August 2026
Konkan Railway and Capacity Utilisation
Konkan Railway Corporation Limited (KRCL) was established in 1990 with five
shareholders, namely, Ministry of Railways, Government of Maharashtra,
Government of Goa, Government of Karnataka and Government of Kerala. The
Konkan Railway line extends from Roha in Maharashtra to Thokur in Karnataka.
The average line capacity utilisation of the Roha–Madgaon section of the Konkan
Railway route is about 145 per cent. On Indian Railways, demand pattern is not
uniform throughout the year and varies during lean and peak periods. During peak
rush periods, occupancy of trains, especially on popular routes, remains full,
whereas during lean periods and on less popular routes, there is sub-optimal
utilisation.
Infrastructure Augmentation
To increase the line capacity of the Konkan Railway route, 08 crossing stations viz.
Sape–Wamane, Kalambani, Kadvai, Veravali, Kharepatan, Achirne, Indapur and
Goregaon Road, and 12 additional loop lines at Vinhere, Anjani, Savarda, Adavali,
Rajapur Road, Vaibhavwadi Road, Kankavali, Sawantwadi Road (2), Karanjadi,
Madgaon and Chiplun have been constructed over the Konkan Railway route
between Roha and Madgaon during the last ten years.
Out of the 739 route kilometres under Konkan Railway jurisdiction, doubling of
about 55 km between Roha–Veer and Madgaon–Majorda sections has already been
completed. The work of preparation of a feasibility survey for doubling of identified
sections covering 263 km to increase the route capacity has also been sanctioned.
Train Services
Presently, 57 pairs of Mail, Express and Passenger trains are operating over the
Konkan Railway. Most of the Mail and Express trains are running with full load.
The trains operating over the Konkan Railway are as follows:
SN Train No. & Train Name1 10103/10104 Mandovi Express
2 10105/10106 Diva – Sawantwadi Express
3 10107/10108 Madgaon – Mangaluru MEMU Express
4 10109/10110 Madgaon – Karwar Express
5 10115/10116 Bandra (T) – Madgaon Express
6 10215/10216 Madgaon – Ernakulam SF Express
7 11003/11004 Tutari Express
8 11097/11098 Poorna Express
9 11099/11100 Lokmanya Tilak (T) – Madgaon Express
10 11203/11204 Nagpur – Madgaon Express
11 12051/12052 Jan Shatabdi Express
12 12133/12134 Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (T) – Mangaluru Jn Express
13 12201/12202 Lokmanya Tilak (T) – Kochuveli Garib Rath Express
14 12217/12218 Kerala Sampark Kranti Express
15 12223/12224 Ernakulam Jn – Lokmanya Tilak (T) Duronto Express
16 12283/12284 Hazrat Nizamuddin – Ernakulam Jn Duronto Express
17 12431/12432 Thiruvananthapuram Central – Hazrat Nizamuddin
Rajdhani Express
18 12449/12450 Goa Sampark Kranti Express
19 12483/12484 Kochuveli – Amritsar SF Express
20 12617/12618 Mangala Lakshadweep Express
21 12619/12620 Matsyagandha Express
22 12741/12742 Vasco de Gama – Patna SF Express23 12789/12790 Kacheguda – Kumta SF Express
24 12977/12978 Marusagar SF Express
25 16311/16312 Shri Ganganagar – Thiruvananthapuram North Express
26
16333/16334 Veraval – Thiruvananthapuram Central Express
27 16335/16336 Gandhidham – Nagercoil Express
28 16337/16338 Okha – Ernakulam Express
29 16345/16346 Netravati Express
30 16515/16516 Karwar – Yesvantpur Express
31 16585/16586 SMVT Bengaluru – MurdeshwarExpress
32 16595/16596 Panchaganga SF Express
33 19057/19058 Surat – Mangaluru Jn Express
34 19259/19260 Bhavnagar (T) – Thiruvananthapuram North Express
35 19577/19578 Tirunelveli – Jamnagar Express
36 20111/20112 Konkankanya Express
37 20645/20646 Madgaon – Mangaluru Central Vande Bharat
38 20909/20910 Thiruvananthapuram North – Porbandar SF Express
39 20923/20924 Gandhidham – Tirunelveli Humsafar Express
40 20931/20932 Thiruvananthapuram North- Indore SF Express
41 22113/22114 Lokmanya Tilak (T) – Thiruvananthapuram North SF
Express
42 22115/22116 Lokmanya Tilak (T) – Karmali SF Express
43 22119/22120 Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (T) – Madgaon Tejas Express44 22149/22150 Ernakulam – Pune SF Express
45 22229/22230 Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (T) – Madgaon Vande Bharat
Express
46 22413/22414 Madgaon – Hazrat Nizamuddin Rajdhani Express
47 22475/22476 Hisar – Coimbatore SF Express
48 22629/22630 Lokmanya Tilak (T) – Tirunelveli SF Express
49 22633/22634 Thiruvananthapuram Central – Hazrat Nizamuddin SF
Express
50 22653/22654 Thiruvananthapuram Central – Hazrat Nizamuddin SF
Express
51 22655/22656 Ernakulam – Hazrat Nizamuddin SF Express
52 22659/22660 Thiruvananthapuram North – Yog Nagari Rishikesh SF
Express
53
22907/22908 Madgaon – Hapa SF Express
54 50103/50104 Diva – Ratnagiri Passenger
55 50107/50108 Sawantwadi – Madgaon Passenger
56 70101/70102 Madgaon – Karwar Passenger (MEMU)
57 56615/56616 Madgaon – Mangaluru Passenger
Special Trains
In addition, during various festivals, summer vacation and long weekends, 381
Ganpati Specials, 249 Summer Specials, 148 Winter Specials and 1,366 other
Special trains were operated during 2025–26 to clear the extra rush of passengers
on the Konkan Railway.
Non-AC Coaches
Indian Railways continuously monitors passenger demand and makes consistent
efforts to cater to the needs of travelling passengers by introducing new trains,
extending services, increasing frequencies and augmenting the load of existing
trains on both temporary and permanent basis.To meet the demand for unreserved travel, 1,250 General Class coaches were
utilised in various long-distance trains during 2024–25 to ensure at least four
General Class coaches. During 2025–26, about 870 coaches, including 160 General
Class coaches, were utilised for permanent augmentation. This includes trains
operating on the Konkan Railway route.
Indian Railways has also taken up the manufacture of 17,000 non-AC coaches
(General/Sleeper) to cater to the travel demand of low and middle-income families.
At present, around 70 per cent of coaches and 78 per cent of passenger seats on
Indian Railways are non-AC. The details are as under:
Table 1: Distribution of Coaches:
Type of Coaches No. of Coaches Percentage
Non-AC coaches (general and sleeper) ~62,000 ~70%
AC coaches ~27,000 ~30%
Total coaches ~89,000 100%
Table 2: Distribution of Seats:
Type of Seats Number of Seats Percentage
Non-AC Seats ~54 lakhs ~78%
AC Seats ~15 lakhs ~22%
Total Seats ~69 lakhs 100%
Passenger Demand
The waiting list pattern is monitored regularly. To cater to additional demand, Indian
Railways takes measures such as running special trains, introducing new trains,
increasing frequencies, extending existing services and augmenting train
composition, subject to operational feasibility. Waiting list limits have also been
rationalised by linking them to the accommodation available in each class of a train.
The Government further informed that proposals, requests and suggestions received
from Members of Parliament, elected representatives, organisations and rail users
regarding augmentation of train services are examined on a continuous basis, and
action is taken from time to time wherever found feasible and justified.
This information was given by Minister of Railways, Information & Broadcasting, and
Electronics & Information Technology Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw in a written reply in the
Lok Sabha today.
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