Home India Ministry of Railways Parliament Question: Compensation to Farmers/Land Owners...
Date: 2025-07-30 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: India

Parliament Question: Compensation to Farmers/Land Owners

Issued by Ministry of Railways · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

Executive Summary: This document is a response to Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 152 regarding land acquisition and compensation for the Budhni to Indore new broad gauge line project. It details the progress of the project, including land acquisition, compensation disbursement, and ongoing and planned railway projects in Madhya Pradesh as of July 30, 2025. The report outlines expenditures, budget allocations, and completed projects. Key Points / Main Content: Budhni-Indore New Line Project: * The project, costing ₹3262 crore, is a Special Railway Project passing through Indore, Dewas, and Sehore districts. * Expenditure up to June 2025 is ₹1627 crore, with an outlay of ₹555 crore allocated for 2025-26. * The project involves acquiring 1438 Ha of land (1268 Ha private, 170 Ha government). * Compensation assessed by CALA is ₹721 crore, deposited by Railways. * Possession of 1269 Ha of land has been given to Railways. Land Acquisition and Compensation: * Compensation disbursement is managed by State Government authorities. * Land acquisition activities, including compensation assessment, are under the State Government's purview. * Compensation is provided by the State Revenue Department after demand from Railways, following the 2013 Land Acquisition Act. Railway Projects in Madhya Pradesh: * 24 projects (8 New Lines, 2 Gauge Conversion, 14 Doubling) of 4,740 Km, costing ₹89,543 crore, are at various stages. * 2,092 Km length has been commissioned, with ₹41,401 crore spent up to March 2025. Budget and Commissioning: * Outlay for 2025-26 is ₹14,745 crore, a 23-fold increase from 2009-14 (₹632 crore/year). * New track commissioned: 145 Km (29 Km/year) during 2009-14 and 2651 Km (241 Km/year) during 2014-25. Completed and Ongoing Projects: * Lists several recently completed projects with costs and lengths. * Lists several main ongoing projects with costs. Project Completion Factors: * Completion depends on land acquisition, forest clearance, utility shifting, statutory clearances, geological conditions, and law & order. Impact Analysis: State Government Authorities: * Impact: Responsible for disbursing compensation to affected persons and handling land acquisition activities. * Action Required: Continue disbursement of compensation and coordinate with Railways for land acquisition. Farmers/Land Owners: * Impact: Entitled to compensation for acquired land. * Action Required: Coordinate with State Government Revenue Department to receive compensation. Ministry of Railways: * Impact: Responsible for funding and overseeing the railway projects. * Action Required: Continue to deposit compensation amounts for land acquisition and monitor project progress.

Key Entities Referenced

SHRI ASHWINI VAISHNAW: Minister of Railways, Information Broadcasting and Electronics Information Technology SHRI MURARI LAL MEENA: Member of Lok Sabha who raised the starred question. Budhni to Indore new broad gauge line project: A railway line project for which land is being acquired and compensation disbursed. Madhya Pradesh: A state in India where the railway projects are located. Indore, Dewas and Sehore districts of Madhya Pradesh: Districts in Madhya Pradesh through which the Budhni-Indore railway line passes. Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013: The act under which land acquisition and compensation are being carried out. North Central Railway, West Central Railway, East Central Railway, Western Railway, Central Railway, South Central Railway and South East Central Railway zones of Indian Railways: Railway zones under which projects falling in Madhya Pradesh are covered. Competent Authority for Land Acquisition CALA: Authority responsible for assessing the compensation amount.
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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 152 TO BE ANSWERED ON 30.07.2025 COMPENSATION TO FARMERS/LAND OWNERS †*152. SHRI MURARI LAL MEENA: Will the Minister of RAILWAYS be pleased to state: (a) the details of the quantum of land acquired for Budhni to Indore new broad gauge line project and the amount of compensation disbursed so far; (b) whether any disparities/discrepancies have been noticed in the process of land acquisition and compensation disbursement, if so, the details thereof; (c) the details of the action taken to remove these discrepancies till date and the number of cases of farmers/land owners still pending; and (d) the time by when the compensation is likely to be disbursed to the remaining farmers and the action plan if any, made thereof? ANSWER MINISTER OF RAILWAYS, INFORMATION & BROADCASTING AND ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SHRI ASHWINI VAISHNAW) (a) to (d): A Statement is laid on the Table of the House. *****STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) TO (d) OF LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 152 TO BE ANSWERED ON 30.07.2025 (a) to (d): The new line project between Indore - Budni (205 Km) has been sanctioned at a cost of ₹3262 crore. This project has been notified as a “Special Railway Project”. The project alignment passes through Indore, Dewas and Sehore districts of Madhya Pradesh. An expenditure of ₹1627 crore has been incurred upto June-2025 for the project and an outlay of ₹555 crore has been allocated for the year 2025-26. The work has been taken up in this project. This project involves acquisition of 1438 Ha of land that includes 1268 Ha of Private land and 170 Ha of Government land. Award for total land of 1438 Ha has been passed by Competent Authority for Land Acquisition (CALA) out of which possession of 1269 Ha land has been given to Railways. Total compensation of amount for this land acquisition has been assessed by CALA as ₹721 crore. This compensation amount for land acquisition has been deposited by Railways. Disbursement of compensation amount to the project affected persons is being carried out by State Government authorities. Railway acquires land through concerned State/District Authorities. All the activities in connection with land acquisition like assessment of amount of compensation to land losers etc. are under purview of the State Government. Compensation for land acquisition is made to the land losers by the Revenue Department of the State Government after demanding the same from Railways. The process is undertaken in coordination with …2/--:2:- state governments, following the provisions of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. Railway infrastructure projects falling fully/partly in the State of Madhya Pradesh are covered under North Central Railway, West Central Railway, East Central Railway, Western Railway, Central Railway, South Central Railway and South East Central Railway zones of Indian Railways. Zonal Railway wise details of Railway projects including cost, expenditure and outlay are made available in public domain on Indian Railway’s website. As on 01.04.2025, 24 Railway projects (08 New Lines, 02 Gauge Conversion and 14 Doubling), of total length of 4,740 Km costing ₹89,543 crore falling fully/partly in the State of Madhya Pradesh, are at various stages of planning and implementation, out of which 2,092 Km length has been commissioned and an expenditure of ₹41,401 crore has been incurred upto March 2025. The status of work is summarized as under:- Plan Head No. of Total Length Expenditure projects Length Commissioned upto March (in Km) (in Km) 2025 (₹ in Cr) New Lines 8 1914 544 15069 Gauge 2 809 430 6766 Conversion Doubling / 14 2017 1118 19566 Multitracking Total 28 4,740 2,092 41,401 …3/--:3:- Budget allocation for Infrastructure projects and safety works, falling fully/partly in the State of Madhya Pradesh is as under: Period Outlay 2009-14 ₹632 crore/year 2025-26 ₹14,745 crore (More than 23 times) The details of commissioning/laying of new track falling fully/partly in the State of Madhya Pradesh during 2009-14 and 2014-25 is as under:- New Track Average Commissioning of new Period Commissioned tracks 2009-14 145 Km 29 Km/year 2014-25 2651 Km 241 Km/year (More than 8 times) Details of some of the recently completed projects falling fully/partly in Madhya Pradesh are as under: S.No. Name of Project Latest Cost (₹ in Crores) 1. Guna- Etawah New Line (348 Km) 683 2. Jabalpur-Gondia Gauge Conversion (300 Km) 2005 3. Chhindwara-Nagpur Gauge Conversion (150 Km) 1512 4. Chhindwara-Mandla Fort Gauge Conversion (182 1268 Km) 5. Khodri – Anuppur Doubling (62 Km) 489 6. Itarsi-Budhni 3rd line (25 Km) 286 7. Bhopal-Bina 3rd line (145 km) 1075 8. Barkhera-Habibganj 3rd line (41 km) 473 ...4/--:4:- 9. Pendra Road-Anuppur 3rd line (50 Km) 394 10. Bina-Kota Doubling (283 km) 2477 11. Nimach-Chittaurgarh Doubling (56 Km) 560 12. Khodri-Anuppur Doubling with flyover at 792 Bilaspur (72 Km) 13. Budhni-Barkhera 3rd line (27 Km) 1703 14. Indore-Ujjain Doubling (79 Km) 757 15. Anuppur-Katni 3rd line (165 Km) 2311 16. Ramna-Singrauli doubling (160 Km) 2436 17. Karaila Road- Shaktinagar Doubling(32 Km) 763 Some of the main projects falling fully/partly in Madhya Pradesh which have been taken up are as under: S. Project Cost No (₹ in Crores) 1. Manmad-Indore New Line (309 Km) (Excluding Dhule-Nardana (51 Km) – 16320 Sanctioned separately) 2. Ramganjmandi-Bhopal New Line (189 Km) 5073 3. Indore-Budni New Line (198 Km) 7474 4. Lalitpur-Satna, Rewa-Singrauli & Mahoba- Khajuraho New Line (541 Km) 8914 5. Dahod-Indore New Line (205 Km) 4095 6. Chhota Udepur-Dhar New Line (147 Km) 1794 …5/--:5:- 7. Nimach-Badi Sadri New Line (48 Km) 495 8. Gwalior-Sheopurkalan Gauge Conversion with extension to Kota (284 Km) 2913 9. Ratlam-Akola Gauge Conversion (525 Km) 6384 10. Itarsi- Nagpur 3rd line (280 Km) 2450 11. Jhansi-Bina 3rd line (153 Km) 2002 12. Mathura-Jhansi 3rd line (274 Km) 5924 13. Jhansi- Manikpur & Khirar-Bhimsen Doubling 4330 (431 Km) 14. Katni - Bina 3rd line (260 Km) 3138 15. Katni- Grade separator / Bypass (35 Km) 2300 16. Katni- Singrauli Doubling (257 Km) 4377 17. Satna-Rewa Doubling (50 Km) 590 18. Nimach-Ratlam Doubling (133 Km) 1096 19. Bhusawal-Khandwa 3rd & 4th Line (131 Km) 3285 Completion of Railway project/s depends on various factors like quick land acquisition by State Government, forest clearance by officials of forest department, shifting of infringing utilities, statutory clearances from various authorities, geological and topographical conditions of area, law and order situation in the area of project/s site, number of working months in a year for particular project site etc. All these factors affect the completion time and cost of the project/s. *****

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