Home India Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas Parliament Question: Connections Released under PMUY 1.0 and...
Date: 2025-07-31 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: India

Parliament Question: Connections Released under PMUY 1.0 and 2.0

Issued by Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

Executive Summary: Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1966 addresses the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), including Ujjwala 1.0 and 2.0, focusing on connections released, refill patterns, impact assessments, and dormant connections. The response provides data up to July 1, 2025, and details the government's efforts to promote LPG usage among PMUY beneficiaries. Key information includes state-wise connection numbers, refill statistics, and measures to reduce inactivity. Key Points / Main Content: * **PMUY Overview and Targets:** * PMUY launched in May 2016 to provide deposit-free LPG connections to adult women from poor households. * Initial target of 8 crore connections achieved by September 2019. * Ujjwala 2.0 launched in August 2021, with a target of 1 crore additional connections achieved by January 2022. * Additional 60 lakh connections approved and achieved by December 2022 under Ujjwala 2.0, totaling 1.60 crore connections. * Further, 75 lakh additional connections were approved and achieved by July 2024. * As of July 1, 2025, there are 10.33 crore PMUY connections nationwide. State-wise data is in Annexure A. * **LPG Consumption and Promotion:** * LPG consumption is monitored via PPAC reports, CLDP, and meetings with OMCs. * Consumption influenced by factors like food habits, household size, price, and availability of alternate fuels. * OMCs conduct LPG Panchayats to raise awareness and address usage issues. * Government initiatives include deferred loan recovery, swap options for cylinder sizes (14.2 kg to 5 kg), and 5 Kg Double Bottle Connections. * **Subsidies and Pricing:** * Targeted subsidy of Rs. 200 per 14.2 kg cylinder (up to 12 refills annually) introduced in May 2022, prorated for 5 kg cylinders. * Subsidy increased to Rs. 300 per 14.2 kg cylinder in October 2023. * Effective price in Delhi after subsidy is Rs. 553 per 14.2 kg cylinder. * **Consumption Trends:** * Per capita consumption increased from 3.68 cylinders (FY 2021-22) to 4.47 cylinders (FY 2024-25). * **Dormant Connections:** * About 1.3 crore PMUY consumers have not taken any refills since installation as of July 1, 2025. Refill data for the last three years is in Annexure B. * **Impact Assessment:** * Independent studies show PMUY has positively impacted rural households, particularly women. * Benefits include reduced indoor air pollution, time savings for women, and decreased deforestation. * Improved cooking facilities may lead to better nutrition. Impact Analysis: * **PMUY Beneficiaries:** * *Impact:* Access to cleaner cooking fuel, improved health due to reduced indoor air pollution, time savings for other activities, and potential for better nutrition. * *Action Required:* Utilize LPG connections, participate in awareness programs, and consider subsidy options for sustained usage. * **Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs):** * *Impact:* Responsible for monitoring LPG consumption, conducting awareness programs (LPG Panchayats), and implementing government initiatives. * *Action Required:* Regularly monitor consumption, conduct LPG Panchayats, and implement government schemes to encourage sustained LPG usage. * **Government (Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas):** * *Impact:* Accountable for the overall success of the PMUY scheme, including achieving connection targets and promoting LPG usage. * *Action Required:* Continue monitoring scheme effectiveness, refine subsidy programs, and address the issue of dormant connections.

Key Entities Referenced

Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana: A government scheme to provide deposit-free LPG connections to adult women from poor households. Ujjwala 2.0: An expansion of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana to cover additional poor households. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas: The government ministry responsible for petroleum and natural gas affairs. Delhi: The location of effective price of LPG cylinders. LPG Panchayat: A program conducted by OMCs to create awareness and address issues related to LPG usage. Common LPG Data Platform: A platform used to monitor LPG consumption by PMUY beneficiaries. Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell: An organization whose Consumption reports are used to monitor LPG consumption of PMUY beneficiaries. Lok Sabha: House of the Parliament where the question was raised.
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LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1966 TO BE ANSWERED ON 31st July, 2025 Connections Released under PMUY 1.0 and 2.0 1966. Dr. Amar Singh: Shri Balwant Baswant Wankhade: Smt. Jyotsna Charandas Mahant: Shri Ramasahayam Raghuram Reddy: पे(cid:282)ो(cid:871)लयम एवं (cid:292)ाकृ(cid:467)तक गैस मं(cid:287)ी Will the Minister of PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS be pleased to state: (a) the number of total connections released under Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) including Ujjwala 1.0 and Ujjwala 2.0 from the year 2019-20 onwards, State-wise and year-wise; (b) the number and percentage of beneficiaries who have taken at least one refill, two refills, three refills and more than six refills since the year 2022-23, year-wise; (c) whether any study or impact assessments have been conducted by the Government to evaluate, if PMUY connections have reduced the use of traditional cooking fuel like firewood and kerosene and if so, the details thereof; and (d) whether the Government has the data on the percentage of dormant or inactive PMUY connections and if so, the details thereof, year-wise and the steps taken to reduce such cases ? ANSWER पे(cid:282)ो(cid:871)लयम एवं (cid:292)ाकृ(cid:467)तक गैस मं(cid:287)ालय म(cid:581) रा(cid:207)यमं(cid:287)ी ((cid:302)ी सुरेश गोपी) MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS (SHRI SURESH GOPI) (a) to (d): Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched in May, 2016 with an objective to provide deposit free LPG connection to adult women from poor households across the country. The target to release 8 crore connections under PMUY was achieved in September2019. To cover the remaining poor households, Ujjwala 2.0 was launched in August 2021 with a target to release 1 crore additional PMUY connections, which was achieved in January 2022. Subsequently, the Government decided to release 60 lakh more LPG connections under Ujjwala 2.0 and the target of 1.60 crore Ujjwala 2.0 connections was also achieved during December 2022. Further, Government approved release of additional 75 lakh connections under PMUY scheme which was also achieved by July 2024. As on 01.07.2025, there are 10.33 crore PMUY connections across the country. State-wise and Year-wise, number of connections released under PMUY are at Annexure-A. LPG consumption of PMUY beneficiaries is monitored regularly through PPAC’s Consumption reports, Common LPG Data Platform (CLDP) and meetings with OMCs. Consumption of domestic LPG by households depends on several factors like food habits, household size, cooking habits, tradition, flavor, taste, preferences, price, availability of alternate fuels etc. To create awareness about the scheme and also to address any issue pertaining to LPG usage, OMCs regularly conduct LPG Panchayats for the customers. Government has taken several steps to encourage better consumption of LPG by PMUY beneficiaries, which include deferment of loan recovery from subsidy amount, Swap option from 14.2 kg to 5 Kg to reduce upfront cash outgo, option of 5 Kg Double Bottle Connection, Conducting Pradhan Mantri LPG Panchayat to convince the beneficiaries to use LPG on sustained basis, mass awareness camps etc. To make LPG more affordable to PMUY consumers and ensure sustained usage of LPG by them, Government started a targeted subsidy of Rs.200/- per 14.2 kg cylinder for up to 12 refills per annum (and proportionately pro-rated for 5 Kg connections) to the PMUY consumers in May 2022. In October 2023, Government increased the targeted subsidy to Rs.300 per 14.2 kg cylinder. After a targeted subsidy of Rs. 300/cylinder to PMUY consumers, Government of India is providing 14.2 Kg LPG cylinders at an effective price of Rs. 553 per cylinder in Delhi. As a result of these efforts, per capita consumption of PMUY beneficiaries (in terms of no. of 14.2 kg LPG cylinders taken per year) has increased from 3.68 (FY 2021-22) to 4.47 (FY 2024-25). The dormant or inactive nature of PMUY connections can be assessed through consumers who have taken nil refills after installations of connections. As on 01.07.2025, about 1.3% PMUY consumers have not taken any refill since installation of their connections. Further, details of number of PMUY consumers who have taken one refill, two refills, three refills and more than six refills for the last three years are at Annexure- B.Various independent studies and reports have shown that PMUY scheme has had a significant positive impact on the lives of rural households, especially women and families in rural and remote areas. Some key benefits are briefly explained below: (i) PMUY had resulted in a shift from traditional cooking methods that involve burning solid fuels like wood, dung and crop residues. The use of cleaner fuel lowers indoor air pollution, leading to improved respiratory health, particularly among women and children who are traditionally more exposed to household smoke. (ii) Households in rural areas, especially those in remote locations, often spend a significant portion of their time and energy in collecting traditional cooking fuels. LPG has reduced drudgery and the time spent on cooking by women of poor households. The free time, thus, available with them can be utilized in multiple spheres for enhanced economic productivity. (iii) Transition from biomass and traditional fuels to LPG reduces the dependency on wood and other biomass for cooking purposes, leading to a decrease in deforestation and environmental degradation. This benefits not only the households but also contributes to broader environmental conservation efforts. (iv) With improved cooking facilities, there is a potential positive impact on nutrition. Families may find it easier to cook a variety of nutritious meals, contributing to better overall health. *******Annexure-A Annexure referred to in part (a) to (d) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1966 to be answered on 31.07.2025 regarding "Connections Released under PMUY 1.0 and 2.0”. Details of State-wise, LPG Connection released under PMUY Scheme Since 2019-20 PMUY Ujjwala 2.0 State/UT (Phase 1) 2019-20 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 Andaman and Nicobar 4,547 811 46 383 Islands - Andhra pradesh 49,262 25,222 95,672 4,55,997 3,203 Arunachal Pradesh 5,384 3,457 1,514 4,544 9 Assam 6,48,961 5,11,073 4,24,243 6,77,955 8,138 Bihar 6,43,107 16,13,210 6,39,296 8,85,019 9,662 Chandigarh - 5 569 1,366 - Chhattisgarh 2,96,736 3,73,735 1,44,003 2,93,324 16,605 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 644 39 14 2,795 AND Daman and Diu 2 Delhi 3,058 22,638 43,594 1,14,936 2,941 Goa 10 - 141 692 - Gujarat 3,79,993 5,40,537 4,06,881 4,62,062 4,795 Haryana 50,472 13,675 29,097 3,45,912 2,333 Himachal Pradesh 23,048 2,058 2,525 10,089 54 Jammu and Kashmir 1,88,317 9,415 7,110 25,324 367 Jharkhand 3,56,981 2,19,486 1,74,072 2,49,411 1,559 Karnataka 3,23,478 3,28,275 2,93,751 3,91,934 695 Kerala 46,379 44,456 40,802 46,564 97 Ladakh 745 28 1 2 - Lakshadweep - 10 14 61 - Madhya Pradesh 7,08,815 7,95,859 2,92,462 6,05,761 15,730 Maharashtra 3,64,878 2,81,997 1,94,467 3,27,823 3,523 Manipur 26,221 22,025 23,691 22,970 - Meghalaya 10,433 22,628 41,847 1,01,774 1,385 Mizoram 2,337 1,523 3,962 2,436 22 Nagaland 5,738 21,977 14,956 30,324 68 Odisha 5,14,096 4,55,549 1,37,729 2,26,972 2,798 Puducherry 203 655 616 4,485 20 Punjab 15,256 17,132 48,514 75,928 53 Rajasthan 6,73,000 2,64,503 3,10,247 4,51,692 7,030 Sikkim 954 3,707 1,341 6,116 - Tamil Nadu 1,00,374 2,14,225 2,57,068 3,97,716 1,849 Telangana 1,48,480 40,198 41,845 32,890 336 Tripura 33,495 5,827 11,673 31,959 1,060 Uttar Pradesh 17,93,397 20,00,914 7,98,372 10,90,440 5,861 Uttarakhand 51,645 46,778 48,157 33,756 151 West Bengal 7,94,376 20,96,373 14,69,708 6,107 2,108 Source: IOCL on behalf of PSU OMCsAnnexure-B Annexure referred to in part (a) to (d) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1966 to be answered on 31.07.2025 regarding "Connections Released under PMUY 1.0 and 2.0”. Details of year-wise, number of PMUY beneficiaries who have taken one refill, two refills, three refills, and more than six refills since 2022-23 Total PMUY Three More than 6 FY customers One Refills Two Refills Refills Refills (closing of FY) 2022-23 9,58,59,418 1,54,74,040 1,49,24,938 1,31,19,605 1,58,42,186 2023-24 10,32,66,007 1,66,52,314 1,39,79,305 1,24,79,489 2,03,15,458 2024-25 10,33,24,916 1,29,75,672 1,13,33,996 1,05,50,650 2,81,17,559 Source: IOCL on behalf of PSU OMC

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