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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF EARTH SCIENCES
RAJYA SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 683
ANSWERED ON 05/02/2026
COVERAGE OF DOPPLER WEATHER RADAR IN HIMACHAL PRADESH
683. # MS. INDU BALA GOSWAMI:
Will the Minister of EARTH SCIENCES be pleased to state:
(a) whether any proposal has been formulated to expand the coverage of doppler weather
radar in Himachal Pradesh;
(b) if so, the details thereof;
(c) whether mobile-based alert systems have been implemented for issuing public
warnings; and
(d) if so, the details of manners in which this system is being used?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
AND EARTH SCIENCES
(DR. JITENDRA SINGH)
(a)-(b) Currently, 47 DWRs are in operation across the country including 3 in Himachal
Pradesh (at Kufri, Jot, and Murari Devi.) with 87% of the total area of the country
coming under radar coverage. Additionally, the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MOES)
launched Mission Mausam with the goal of making India a "Weather-ready and
Climate-smart" nation, aiming to mitigate the impacts of climate change and extreme
weather events.
(c)-(d) Currently, the mobile-based alert system is operational, issuing Common Alerting
Protocol (CAP) alerts via the SACHET platform. Weather forecasts and warnings are
also shared with State Emergency Operation Centres (SEOCs) to further disseminate to
the public via CAP. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) follows necessary
steps and actions in coordination with the National Disaster Management Authority
(NDMA) and the Centre of Development of Telematics (C-DOT) for the dissemination
and communication of warnings. As per the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), IMD
is generating Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) alerts using the SACHET platform for
severe weather events such as Heavy Rainfall, Lightning, thunderstorms, and Dust
storms. These alerts are disseminated by the State Disaster Management Authority
(SDMA) to geo-targeted users via SMS. These alerts are also disseminated through the
SACHET website and the SACHET mobile app. IMD’s CAP feeds are also
disseminated to the Global Multi-Hazard Alert System (GMAS), Google,
AccuWeather, and Apple.
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