Home India ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Parliament Question: Development of AI Eco System...
Date: 2026-04-01 Category: LOKSABHA_QNA State: Union Government Country: India

Parliament Question: Development of AI Eco System

Issued by ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

**Executive Summary** The IndiaAI Mission, launched in 2024 with a total budget of ₹10,371.92 crore over five years, aims to democratize technology and build a robust AI ecosystem. The mission focuses on seven key pillars including computing capacity, foundation models, and skill development to address India-centric challenges. Key deliverables include the establishment of 58 AI Centres of Excellence (AI-CoEs) across the country and the support of startups for global market expansion. **Key Points / Main Content** **The Seven Pillars of IndiaAI Mission** * **IndiaAI Compute Capacity:** Establishing a high-end, scalable computing ecosystem to provide "Compute-as-a-Service" for startups and researchers. * **IndiaAI Foundation Models:** Developing native Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) trained on Indian datasets and languages to ensure sovereign generative AI capabilities. * **AIKosh (Datasets Platform):** Creating a unified data platform to integrate government and non-government datasets for AI development. * **Application Development Initiative:** Focused on solving India-specific problems in sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, governance, and climate change. * **IndiaAI FutureSkills:** Increasing the pool of AI professionals (Graduates, Post-graduates, and PhDs) and establishing AI labs in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. * **IndiaAI Startup Financing:** Providing direct financial assistance to AI-driven startups. * **Safe & Trusted AI:** Implementing governance frameworks to ensure the responsible and ethical adoption of AI. **Budgetary Outlay (Total: ₹10,371.92 Cr)** * **Compute Capacity:** ₹4,563.36 Cr (Largest allocation). * **Foundation Models:** ₹1,971.37 Cr. * **Startup Financing:** ₹1,942.50 Cr. * **FutureSkills:** ₹882.94 Cr. * **Application Development:** ₹689.05 Cr. * **Other allocations:** Datasets Platform (₹199.55 Cr), Safe & Trusted AI (₹20.46 Cr), and Overheads (₹102.69 Cr). **International and Sectoral Initiatives** * **Global Expansion:** The "IndiaAI Startups Global" program, in collaboration with partners in Paris, has selected 10 Indian startups to expand into the European market. * **Sectoral Applications:** 30 specific AI applications have been developed for agriculture (e.g., soil testing, regenerative practices), healthcare (e.g., lung health screening, joint pain diagnostics), and climate change. * **Collaborative Innovation:** Hackathons and challenges organized with the Ministry of Ayush, MSME, and the National Cancer Grid have identified 10 startups for solution scaling. **Infrastructure and Centres of Excellence (CoEs)** * **Existing CoEs:** Seven operational centres focusing on IoT (4 locations), Gaming/VFX, AR/VR, and Blockchain. * **Proposed AI-CoEs:** A scheme has been approved to set up 58 new AI-CoEs in collaboration with States, UTs, and industry partners. * **Tamil Nadu:** Specific provision has been made for two AI-CoEs to be established in Tamil Nadu. **Impact Analysis** **Indian AI Startups** **Impact** Startups gain access to critical high-end computing resources, domestic and international financing, and opportunities for global market entry (specifically in Europe). **Action Required** Apply for support under the Startup Financing pillar or participate in sector-specific hackathons and global expansion programs. **Students and Research Professionals** **Impact** Increased availability of specialized AI education (PG/PhD levels) and access to "Compute-as-a-Service" and unified datasets via AIKosh for advanced research. **Action Required** Engage with "FutureSkills" programs and utilize the established Data and AI Labs in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. **State and Union Territory Governments** **Impact** States will host 58 new AI Centres of Excellence to drive regional innovation and address local technological challenges. **Action Required** Coordinate with the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) following the recent communication to establish these CoEs. **Public Sector Departments (Agriculture, Health, Governance)** **Impact** Access to 30 newly developed AI applications designed to improve efficiency in critical sectors like disaster management, lung health screening, and multilingual judicial transcriptions. **Action Required** Integrate the shortlisted AI solutions (detailed in Annexure-II) into departmental workflows to enhance service delivery.

Key Entities Referenced

IndiaAI Mission: A comprehensive national program launched in 2024 with a ₹10,371 crore outlay to establish a robust AI ecosystem through pillars like compute capacity, foundation models, and startup financing. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY): The primary government ministry responsible for the implementation of the IndiaAI Mission and the establishment of technology-specific Centres of Excellence. AI-Centres of Excellence (AI-CoE): Proposed research and innovation hubs, with 58 units approved for establishment across various states to foster state-of-the-art AI development and education. IndiaAI Startups Global: An international initiative launched in collaboration with French partners (Station F and HEC Paris) to support Indian AI startups in expanding into global markets. IndiaAI Application Development Initiative: A pillar of the IndiaAI Mission focused on developing AI solutions for India-specific challenges in sectors like agriculture, healthcare, and governance.
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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION No. 6086 TO BE ANSWERED ON 01.04.2026 DEVELOPMENT OF AI ECO SYSTEM 6086. SHRI RAJA A: Will the Minister of ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY be pleased to state: (a) the details of India AI Mission launched in 2024 and the funds outlay for development of overall Artificial Intelligence (AI) eco system in the country; (b) the details of initiatives taken for doing research and making innovative efforts in developing State-of-the-art technology in AI, cybersecurity, quantum computing and Internet of Things (IoT); (c) the measures taken for tapping AI vast potential by enhancing efficiency and capabilities across crucial sectors like healthcare, manufacturing, agriculture, logistics and others; and (d) the details of States where AI-Centre of Excellence (AI CoE) is proposed to be established with a timeline, State-wise particularly in Tamil Nadu? ANSWER MINISTER OF STATE FOR ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SHRI JITIN PRASADA) (a) to (d): India's AI strategy is based on the Hon'ble Prime Minister's vision of democratizing technology. It aims to address India centric challenges and create opportunities. IndiaAI Mission: The IndiaAI Mission was launched in 2024, with a total outlay of Rs. 10,371 Cr, to make AI accessible to all across India. It establishes a robust and inclusive AI ecosystem aligned with India's development goals. Seven pillars of IndiaAI mission are as follows: ● IndiaAI Compute Capacity: It focuses on creating a high-end, scalable AI computing ecosystem to deliver Compute-as-a-Service for India’s rapidly growing AI startups and research community. ● IndiaAI Foundation Models: To develop India’s own Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) trained on Indian datasets and languages. This is to ensure sovereign capability and global competitiveness in generative AI. ● AIKosh: To provide AI models and datasets for AI development. AIKosh is a unified data platform integrating datasets from government and non-government sources.● IndiaAI Application Development Initiative: This pillar aims to develop AI applications for India specific challenges in sectors such as climate change and disaster management, healthcare, agriculture, governance, and assistive technologies for learning disabilities. ● IndiaAI FutureSkills: To develop AI skilled professionals in India by increasing the number of graduates, post-graduate and PhDs in AI domain. It also envisions setting up Data and AI Labs in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities across India. ● IndiaAI Startup Financing: To provide financial assistance to AI start-ups. ● Safe & Trusted AI: To balance innovation with strong governance frameworks to ensure responsible AI adoption. The implementation of ‘IndiaAI Mission’ is with a total outlay of Rs. 10,371.92 Cr for a period of 5 years. The detailed allocation of budgetary outlay among its seven key pillars is as follows: # Components Total Allocation (₹ Cr) 1 IndiaAI Compute Capacity 4563.36 2 IndiaAI Foundation Models 1971.37 3 IndiaAI Datasets Platform 199.55 4 IndiaAI Application Development Initiative 689.05 5 IndiaAI FutureSkills 882.94 6 IndiaAI Startup Financing 1942.5 7 Safe & Trusted AI 20.46 8 IndiaAI Overheads and Contingency @1% 102.69 Total 10,371.92 IndiaAI Startups Global: The IndiaAI Startups Global program was launched in collaboration with Station F (Paris) and HEC Paris. Under this program, 10 Indian AI startups have been selected and supported to expand into the European market. Details are at Annexure-I. It supports Indian AI startups in accessing global innovation ecosystems and expanding into international markets. The startups are developing innovative solutions across sectors such as governance, smart cities, document intelligence and enterprise automation. Further, under the IndiaAI Mission, thirty (30) applications have been developed focusing on India-specific problems. These applications belong to critical sectors notably Agriculture, Health, Climate change and disaster. Details are at Annexure-II. Sector-specific hackathons and Innovation challenges have also been organised with the Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre, the Geological Survey of India, Ministry of Ayush, Ministryof MSME, NFRA and National Cancer Grid (NCG) to further encourage focused AI solution development. From these hackathons and innovation challenges, 10 startups have been identified for scaling up the solutions. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) through Emerging Technology Division has established 7 Nos Centres of Excellence in diverse emerging technology domain including Gaming/ VFX, AR/VR, Blockchain, IoT (4 Nos) at different geographical locations. Details of these CoEs are placed at Annexure-III. Under the startup financing pillar of the IndiaAI Mission, a scheme for setting up of 58 AI- CoEs has been approved in collaboration with MeitY, State/ UTs and industry partners including a provision for 2 AI-CoEs in Tamil Nadu. Towards this, a communication in this regard has been forwarded to States/ UTs for establishment of AI-CoEs in respective States/ UTs. *******Annexure I List of 10 Startups for the IndiaAI Startups Global Program – Paris Sr. No. Startup Name Area of Work 1 PrivaSapien Technologies Responsible AI with privacy engineering and privacy-enhancing technologies 2 CoRover.ai Conversational Gen AI platform for contextual, domain-specific human-like responses 3 Staqu Technologies (Jarvis) AI-powered audio-video analytics for surveillance, security, and governance 4 SatSure Analytics Earth Observation using satellite imagery and AI for decision intelligence 5 Storyvord AI-based video content generation from product URLs and brand context 6 VolarAlta Drone-based AI solutions for industrial inspections 7 Smartail AI-powered edtech platform for immersive learning and real-time assessment 8 Secure Blink AI-driven cybersecurity with proactive DevSecOps posture management 9 NeuroPixel.AI AI-enabled ultra-fast image editing for fashion and e-commerce 10 Voicing AI Agentic AI platform for enterprise-grade intelligent voice agents Annexure-II Details of shortlisted AI solution under IndiaAI Application Development Initiative Sl. Name of the Solution Solution Description Theme No. 1 Promoting regenerative In-house developed MRV Agriculture agriculture practices for a (Measurement, Reporting, and sustainable future using AI Verification) technology designed to ensure the integrity and quality of generated carbon credits. 2 Krishi Sah‘AI’yak - AI-powered conversational co-pilot to Agriculture Farming Co-pilot provide personalized advisory to farmers in Indic languages3 Kadalcompass - We 5G-enabled device that transforms Agriculture Amplify the voice of water fishing practices using AI, IoUT, and using Hydro- advanced communication technologies AI,Underwater com,IoUT with Sensor Network 4 KissanCopilot Multilingual Powered by Dhenu's vertical LLM for Agriculture Multimodal personalized agriculture, provides personalized AI Assistant for small agricultural advisory services to holder farmers smallholder farmers. 5 Rapid, chemical-free soil End-to-end soil testing approach Agriculture testing solution using NIR leverages an offline app, AI-powered Spectroscopy & AI/ML spectral device, and ML models to models deliver timely, chemical-free soil analysis. 6 AI deep-tech driven quality SAAS platform to provide objective Agriculture assessment of Maize quality assessment of maize including price estimation & sales pipelining. 7 AI-Driven Live Fish AI-driven solution that optimizes Agriculture Logistics and Mortality aquaculture operations Reduction in Aquaculture 8 QScan AI-powered IoT solution that captures Agriculture critical data throughout the fresh produce lifecycle, providing real-time analysis of food quality and actionable insights to sellers. 9 Heatwave Resilience: Integrates AI-based climate forecasting Climate Integrating AI-based with health data to develop a targeted Advanced Forecasting for risk classification system for heat- Extreme Heat Events health impacts 10 Multi-Hazard hazard management system to predict Climate Susceptibility Mapping Landslides, Debris Flows and Flash Floods 11 DeepFlood: Rapid flood Advanced flood inundation mapping Climate inundation mapping using tool using SAR data and deep learning Vision Transformers and models for real-time, automated flood Satellite Data detection 12 ⁠Moskeet: Climate impact AI-powered platform integrates real- Climate on mosquito-borne time climate data with mosquito diseases tracking to predict and prevent disease outbreaks. 13 End to End AI Cloud AI cloud platform for radiology Healthcare Platform for Radiology diagnosis, integrating innovative Diagnosis technologies such as CV, GenAI, NLP, Dicom, mobile, and cloud computing14 NIDAAN (iNtegrated lung qXR, an advanced AI tool for Healthcare health screening & interpreting chest X-rays (CXR), tuberculosIs Detection detects & localizes 30+ findings. through Ai At National scale) 15 Impactful AI solution, early detection of vision threatening Healthcare preventing preventable retinal abnormalities blindness, for socio- economic transformation. 16 AI Powered Wearable AI Enabled Hardware Platform for Healthcare Technology for Detection Joint Pain Diagnostics and & Diagnosis of Rehabilitation Segments of Healthcare Musculoskeletal Joint Health Pain. 17 VoxelBox Neuro-informatics platform that allows Healthcare to map the functional maps / connectomics of the human brain 18 Development of Ocellux: Portable, affordable and highly Healthcare An AI-Based Solution for accessible retina imaging device Enhanced Early Diabetic powered by AI for early detection of Eye Screening in INDIA. eye diseases like Diabetic Retinopathy, AMD & Glaucoma 19 Revolutionizing healthcare AI-powered personal doctor available Healthcare using doctor-led AI 24x7 and free of cost, designed to assist people when they are sick, monitor their health through wearables, and act as a health coach to prevent diseases. 20 AI/ML enabled MafPro MafPro handheld detector provides a Healthcare device platform for cancer radiation-free, non-invasive, safe and staging, localization, and cost-effective solution that can reliably margins. detect and adequately evaluate metastases in lymph nodes using AI/ML based algorithms 21 Readabled (Online web-based application designed to help Learning Dyslexia Training) children with dyslexia improve disabilities phonetic awareness through interactive exercises. 22 Voice fusion AI AI application to provide assistive Learning support to individuals with SLDs in disabilities multiple Indian languages 23 ScreenPlay - a digital game Digital, game-based screening tool Learning based screening tool for designed to identify children aged 3 to disabilities autism and related 6 who may be at risk for autism or disorders. related developmental conditions24 Jiveesha AI-powered diagnostic platform for Learning early detection of SLDs disabilities 25 Adaptive Learning and Advanced AI techniques to detect Learning Detection for SLDs Specific Learning Disabilities (SLDs) disabilities such as dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia. 26 Special Educator AI AI-driven system designed to address Learning India’s shortage of special educators disabilities and support children with SLDs. 27 ConvoZen.AI by NoBroker AI-powered conversational platform Governance Technologies that automates customer engagement across channels like chat, voice, email, and social media, offering fast, personalized, and multilingual support. 28 AI contact center AI-powered technologies like machine Governance translation, NLP, ASR and TTS, and multilingual voice recognition to enhance governance by improving communication and accessibility across India’s linguistic diversity 29 Adalat AI: AI solutions for AI-powered platform provides real- Governance Courts time multilingual transcription, translation, live case flow management, and WhatsApp chatbots to streamline courtroom operations 30 Gov.Civis.Vote AI-powered Digital Public Governance Infrastructure designed to transform public consultations in India by making citizen engagement more inclusive, scalable, and comprehensive Annexure-III Details of the Centres of Excellence operational in Emerging Technologies Sr. No. Name of the CoEs Partnership 1 Gaming, VFX, Computer Vision & AI Govt. of Telangana, IIT Hyderabad, IIIT at Hyderabad Hyderabad, Qualcomm, Hyderabad gaming associations such as Hyderabad Software Enterprises Association (HYSEA) and Telangana VFX, Animation and Gaming Association (TVAGA) 2 Virtual Augmented Reality (VAR) Govt. of Odisha, Smt. Baghchi as industry CoE at Bhubaneswar partner, IIT Bhubaneswar3 Blockchain CoE at Gurugram Govt. of Haryana, IBM and PadUp Ventures 4 Centre of Excellence – IoT, NASSCOM Gurugram, Haryana 5 Centre of Excellence – IoT, NASSCOM Gandhinagar, Gujarat 6 Centre of Excellence – IoT, NASSCOM Bengaluru, Karnataka 7 Centre of Excellence – IoT, NASSCOM Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh ********

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