Executive Summary:
This document presents the response of the Minister of State in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to questions regarding the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) scheme. It details the establishment, objectives, and funds collected and utilized under the CAMPA, including specific figures for Chhattisgarh and other States/Union Territories from 2020-2021 to 2024-2025. The response references the CAF Act, 2016 and its associated rules.
Key Points / Main Content:
CAMPA Establishment and Objectives:
* The Compensatory Afforestation Fund (CAF) Act was enacted in 2016 and came into effect on September 30, 2018.
* National Authority CAMPA was constituted under section 8 of CAF Act, 2016.
* The Act establishes funds under the Public Accounts of India and each State/UT to manage monies received as compensation for forest land loss and ecosystem services.
* These funds are derived from user agencies and cover compensatory afforestation, additional compensatory afforestation, penal compensatory afforestation, Net Present Value (NPV), and other recoveries under the Forest Conservation Act, 1980.
Fund Allocation and Utilization:
* The National Authority CAMPA approves Annual Plans of Operation (APO) for State CAMPA as per the CAF Act, 2016 and Rules, 2018.
* Details of State/UT-wise fund allocation and utilization under the APO are provided for the last five years (2020-2021 to 2024-2025) in Annexure II and III.
Financial Data:
* Annexure I contains details of funds collected by each State/UT from 2020-21 to 2024-25.
* Annexure II contains details of the approved Annual Plan of Operation from 2020-21 to 2024-25.
* Annexure III contains details of the funds utilized from 2020-21 to 2024-25.
Impact Analysis:
States and Union Territories:
* Impact: States and UTs receive and utilize funds allocated under the CAMPA scheme for afforestation and related activities. The receipts, approved plans, and utilization vary by State/UT.
* Action Required: States and UTs should adhere to the provisions of the CAF Act, 2016 and Rules, 2018 for the utilization of funds, as per their approved Annual Plans of Operation.
User Agencies:
* Impact: User agencies are required to provide funds to compensate for the loss of forest land and ecosystem services.
* Action Required: User agencies must continue to comply with the Forest Conservation Act, 1980 and deposit funds as required for compensatory afforestation and related activities.
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change:
* Impact: The Ministry oversees the implementation of the CAMPA scheme at the national level.
* Action Required: The Ministry must ensure effective monitoring and evaluation of the utilization of CAMPA funds and adherence to the CAF Act, 2016 and Rules, 2018.
Key Entities Referenced
Chhattisgarh: A state in India, recipient of CAMPA funds.
Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority: A governmental authority responsible for managing and planning compensatory afforestation funds.
Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016: An act enacted by Parliament in 2016, providing the legal framework for the CAMPA.
Forest Conservation Act, 1980: A law concerning the conservation of forests, under which user agencies pay for forest land diversion.
SHRI BRIJMOHAN AGRAWAL: Member of LOK SABHA who asked the question about CAMPA funds.
SHRI KIRTI VARDHAN SINGH: Minister of State in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Andhra Pradesh: A state in India, recipient of CAMPA funds.
Arunachal Pradesh: A state in India, recipient of CAMPA funds.