Home India Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution Parliament Question: Disposal of Pending Cases in Consumer C...
Date: 2025-07-30 Category: Not Applicable State: Union Government Country: India

Parliament Question: Disposal of Pending Cases in Consumer Commissions

Issued by Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution · Not Applicable

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Executive Summary & Key Takeaways

Executive Summary: This document presents the Minister of State Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution's response to questions regarding pending cases in Consumer Commissions, including those in Odisha and Madhya Pradesh. It details measures taken for quicker case disposal following the enactment of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, aimed at modernizing consumer protection and empowering consumers. The document includes data on cases filed and disposed of by Consumer Commissions over the last three years and highlights the use of technology to enhance grievance redressal. Key Points / Main Content: Consumer Protection Act, 2019: * Repealed the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, to modernize consumer protection. * Established the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA). * Simplified adjudication processes, including enhanced pecuniary jurisdiction. * Introduced online complaint filing, allowing consumers to file in their place of residence/work jurisdiction. * Enabled video conferencing for hearings. * Implemented deemed admissibility of complaints if not decided within 21 days. * Included product liability provisions and penalties for adulterated/spurious products. * Provided rules for preventing unfair trade practices in e-commerce and direct selling. Consumer Dispute Redressal Mechanism: * Maintains a three-tier quasi-judicial system (District, State, National level Consumer Commissions). * Empowers Consumer Commissions to provide specific relief and compensation. * Mandates the disposal of complaints within three months (without analysis/testing) or five months (with analysis/testing). * Limits adjournments unless sufficient cause is shown and recorded. Technology Enhancement: * Video conferencing is available to 10 NCDRC benches and 35 SCDRC benches. * Developed the eJagriti portal to improve grievance redressal using AI/ML, faceless onboarding, and role-based dashboards. * Unified applications (OCMS, eDaakhil, NCDRC CMS, CONFONET) into a single system. * Offers multilingual support for complaint filing. Case Statistics: * Provides data on cases filed and disposed of by Consumer Commissions from 2022-2025, including specific figures for Odisha and Madhya Pradesh. Impact Analysis: Consumers: * Impact: Benefit from simplified complaint filing, quicker resolution, and enhanced transparency in grievance redressal. * Action Required: Utilize the eJagriti portal and online filing options for efficient complaint submission and tracking. Consumer Commissions: * Impact: Expected to handle cases more efficiently due to simplified processes and technological support. * Action Required: Implement video conferencing and utilize the eJagriti portal to streamline case management and adhere to the mandated disposal timelines. Manufacturers and Sellers: * Impact: Subject to stricter penalties for the sale of adulterated or spurious products and potential liability claims. * Action Required: Ensure product quality and safety to avoid penalties and address potential liability issues under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. Government (Department of Consumer Affairs): * Impact: Responsible for overseeing the implementation of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, and monitoring the performance of Consumer Commissions. * Action Required: Continue to develop and refine consumer protection measures, monitor the effectiveness of the eJagriti portal, and ensure Consumer Commissions are adequately supported.

Key Entities Referenced

Consumer Protection Act, 2019: A law enacted to modernize consumer protection framework, repealing the Consumer Protection Act, 1986. Odisha: A state in India, specifically mentioned in the context of pending consumer cases. Madhya Pradesh: A state in India, specifically mentioned in the context of pending consumer cases. Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA): An authority established under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC): A national level consumer commission for redressal of consumer disputes. State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commissions (SCDRCs): State level consumer commissions for redressal of consumer disputes. eJagriti portal: A portal developed to enhance consumer grievance redressal using technology. LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1755: Official question number from Lok Sabha for which the policy document is created
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Government of India Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution Department of Consumer Affairs LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1755 TO BE ANSWERED ON 30.07.2025 DISPOSAL OF PENDING CASES IN CONSUMER COMMISSIONS 1755. SHRI PRADEEP PUROHIT: SHRI RAJKUMAR CHAHAR: SHRI ALOK SHARMA: Will the Minister of CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION be pleased to state: (a) the details of pending cases in Consumer Commissions in the country especially in Odisha and Madhya Pradesh during the last three years; (b) whether the Government has taken any measures for quick disposal of pending cases; (c) if so, the details thereof; and (d) if not, the reasons therefore? ANSWER THE MINISTER OF STATE CONSUMER AFFAIRS, FOOD AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION (SHRI B.L. VERMA) (a) : The details of consumer cases filed and disposed by the consumer commissions, including Odisha and Madhya Pradesh, since last three years are at Annexure. (b) to (d) : Department of Consumer Affairs is continuously working for consumer protection and empowerment of consumers by enactment of progressive legislations. With a view to modernize the framework governing the consumer protection in the new era of globalization, technologies, e-commerce markets etc. Consumer Protection Act, 1986 was repealed and Consumer Protection Act, 2019 was enacted. Salient features of the new Consumer Protection Act, 2019 are establishment of a Central Consumer Protection Authority(CCPA); simplification of the adjudication process in the Consumer Commissions such as enhancing pecuniary jurisdiction of the Consumer Commissions, online filing of complaint from the Consumer Commission having jurisdiction over the place of work/residence of the consumer irrespective of the place of transaction, videoconferencing for hearing, deemed admissibility of complaints if admissibility is not decided within 21 days of filing; provision of product liability; penal provisions for manufacture/sale of adulterated products/spurious goods; provision for making rules for prevention of unfair trade practice in e-commerce and direct selling.The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 provides for a three tier quasi-judicial machinery at District, State and National level commonly known as “Consumer Commissions” for protection of the rights of consumers and to provide simple and speedy redressal of consumer disputes including those related with unfair trade practices. The Consumer Commissions are empowered to give relief of a specific nature and award compensation to consumers, wherever appropriate. Further, as per Section 38 (7) of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, every complaint shall be disposed of as expeditiously as possible and endeavour shall be made to decide the complaint within a period of three months from the date of receipt of notice by opposite party where the complaint does not require analysis or testing of commodities and within five months if it requires analysis or testing of commodities. To serve the interest of speedy justice to the end consumers, Consumer Protection Act states that no adjournment shall ordinarily be granted by the consumer commissions unless sufficient cause is shown and the reasons for grant of adjournment have been recorded in writing by the Commission. Besides providing VC facilities to 10 benches of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) and 35 benches of State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commissions (SCDRCs), an e-Jagriti portal has been developed to enhance consumer grievance redressal through a micro-service architecture, Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning integration and latest features like faceless onboarding and role-based dashboards. It unifies existing applications (OCMS, e-Daakhil, NCDRC CMS, CONFONET application) into a single, scalable system that significantly benefit consumers by enabling them to file complaints seamlessly from anywhere, anytime, with multi-lingual support. The integrated platform streamlines the grievance redressal process, offering faster resolution and enhanced transparency. *****ANNEXURE ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a) OF THE LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1755 TO BE ANSWERED ON 30.07.2025 REGARDING DISPOSAL OF PENDING CASES IN CONSUMER COMMISSIONS. S. 2022 2023 2024 2025 State Name No. Filed Disposed Filed Disposed Filed Disposed Filed Disposed 1 NCDRC 3,655 4,054 5,816 6,125 4,546 6,953 1,856 2,370 ANDAMAN AND 2 NICOBAR 23 36 8 2 11 1 5 1 ISLANDS ANDHRA 3 2,678 3,372 3,398 3,942 3,434 2,672 1,802 1,044 PRADESH ARUNACHAL 4 25 19 39 30 40 26 10 11 PRADESH 5 ASSAM 554 608 553 511 552 552 252 212 6 BIHAR 5,277 3,047 4,279 4,874 3,928 3,293 1,591 1,340 7 CHANDIGARH 2,135 1,655 1,782 2,625 1,741 1,902 805 554 8 CHHATTISGARH 2,829 2,356 3,403 4,662 3,077 4,817 1,527 2,241 9 DELHI 5,031 5,106 6,063 8,545 6,418 6,525 2,017 1,983 10 GOA 177 178 219 365 285 231 161 107 11 GUJARAT 14,676 16,143 17,634 17,226 18,152 12,583 8,239 5,509 12 HARYANA 11,959 9,002 13,251 11,795 13,214 9,674 6,690 4,532 HIMACHAL 13 2,267 1,796 2,415 2,104 2,280 2,154 1,277 820 PRADESH JAMMU AND 14 12 0 31 3 46 160 4 0 KASHMIR 15 JHARKHAND 1,923 2,106 1,703 2,028 1,389 1,387 503 427 16 KARNATAKA 9,035 11,939 10,435 12,538 11,872 10,244 5,323 4,890 17 KERALA 6,121 7,198 8,473 6,700 12,003 6,778 5,401 4,101 18 LAKSHADWEEP 0 0 4 0 2 2 0 0 MADHYA 19 16,340 21,091 11,976 18,309 10,624 14,885 4,938 6,369 PRADESH 20 MAHARASHTRA 22,607 16,757 18,523 7,632 15,918 14,939 7,245 4,940 21 MANIPUR 74 60 50 62 91 35 62 41 22 MEGHALAYA 67 186 55 60 68 50 31 21 23 MIZORAM 67 108 64 53 99 67 74 25 24 NAGALAND 15 16 14 15 28 3 13 2 25 ODISHA 4,105 5,206 5,924 7,174 5,844 4,911 2,347 1,716 26 PUDUCHERRY 45 55 95 145 157 169 83 76 27 PUNJAB 8,151 8,173 6,966 8,652 8,536 6,815 3,420 3,058 28 RAJASTHAN 14,812 11,491 13,662 12,341 12,397 10,741 5,754 5,028 29 SIKKIM 27 10 56 26 87 29 8 1 30 TAMIL NADU 7,086 10,026 7,348 9,079 8,224 7,494 3,187 2,324 31 TELANGANA 4,378 5,390 3,972 4,571 4,405 3,974 1,823 1,477 THE DADRA AND NAGAR HAVELI 32 19 2 31 0 19 0 0 0 AND DAMAN AND DIU 33 TRIPURA 512 596 225 256 243 162 109 63 34 UTTARAKHAND 2,217 2,224 1,102 929 709 548 464 1,185 35 UTTAR PRADESH 20,428 25,782 19,023 25,657 17,733 19,630 9,104 7,554 36 WEST BENGAL 6,353 7,080 5,692 6,743 5,009 3,915 1,906 1,515 Total 175,680 182,868 174,284 185,779 173,181 158,321 78,031 65,537 *****

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