Parliament Question: Domestic Nuclear Power Generation

**Executive Summary** This document is a response to Unstarred Question No. 795 in the Lok Sabha concerning domestic nuclear power generation. The response, dated February 4, 2026, confirms the importance of expanding nuclear power to meet energy needs, enhance security, reduce emissions and promote a self-reliant India. It outlines existing capacity, future targets, and plans for new projects, including a roadmap to achieve 100 GWe by 2047. **Key Points / Main Content** * **Importance of Nuclear Power:** * Expansion of domestic nuclear power generation capacity is essential for meeting the country's increasing energy needs. * Nuclear power is a clean, environment-friendly, and reliable (24x7) source of electricity with huge potential for contributing to long-term energy security. * Expansion supports reducing dependence on fossil fuels and achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070. * **Nuclear Energy Mission and Targets:** * The Government has announced the Nuclear Energy Mission to achieve a nuclear power generation capacity of 100 GWe by 2047. * A three-stage indigenous nuclear power program is envisaged to promote self-reliance and long-term energy security. * **Current and Planned Capacity:** * Installed nuclear power capacity has increased from 4780 MW in 2013-14 to 8780 MW at present. * 13600 MW is currently under implementation, projected to be completed by 2031-32. * Plans include two new fleets of 10 reactors each of indigenous 700 MW PHWRs and two FBRs each of 500 MW. * FBRs and parts of the PHWR fleets will use indigenous fuel. * **Indigenous Research and Development:** * BARC is designing, developing, and establishing Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) for deployment as captive power plants in energy-intensive sectors. * Funds are allocated for R&D of indigenous SMRs by 2033 under the Nuclear Energy Mission. * **Infrastructure Development and Location Specifics:** * A roadmap has been developed by the Department of Atomic Energy and Ministry of Power to reach a nuclear power capacity of about 100 GW by 2047. * There is no present proposal for setting up a nuclear power plant in the Sonipat Lok Sabha constituency in Haryana. * At Gorakhpur, Haryana, two units of 700 MW each (GHAVP- 1 & 2) are under construction, and two additional units of 700 MW each (GHAVP- 3 & 4) are at various stages of implementation. **Impact Analysis** **Stakeholder: Government of India** * **Impact:** The Government is committed to increasing domestic nuclear power generation. * **Action Required:** Continue implementing the Nuclear Energy Mission, supporting R&D for indigenous technologies, and pursuing the roadmap to achieve 100 GWe by 2047. **Stakeholder: Department of Atomic Energy and Ministry of Power** * **Impact:** These entities are responsible for developing and implementing the roadmap for expanding nuclear power capacity. * **Action Required:** Continue executing existing projects, developing new nuclear power plant sites, and fostering innovation in nuclear technologies. **Stakeholder: Nuclear Energy Industry and Research Institutions** * **Impact:** Increased opportunities for growth and development in the sector. * **Action Required:** Collaborate on R&D efforts, develop expertise in SMRs, and contribute to the expansion of nuclear power infrastructure. **Stakeholder: Citizens of India** * **Impact:** Benefit from increased energy security, reduced carbon emissions, and a more sustainable energy future. * **Action Required:** Support the development of nuclear energy as a clean and reliable energy source.

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