Executive Summary:
The Ministry of Education addresses questions regarding the implementation of digital education initiatives like PM eVidya and DIKSHA, particularly in rural and underserved areas. It details the progress, infrastructure, and steps taken to bridge the digital divide, along with teacher training programs. The response highlights the use of digital platforms and channels to promote digital literacy and ensure equitable access to educational resources.
Key Points / Main Content:
PM eVidya and Digital Initiatives:
* PM eVidya, launched as part of Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan on May 17, 2020, unifies digital/online/on-air education efforts across India.
* The initiative is supported by the Samagra Shiksha scheme and implemented with NCERT collaboration.
* Key components enhance digital literacy and are available free of cost.
* States/UTs collaborate with NCERT to utilize, monitor, and evaluate the effectiveness of PM eVidya initiatives.
DTH TV Channels:
* 200 PM eVidya DTH TV Channels were launched on March 9, 2024, expanded from 12 channels, to provide supplementary education in various Indian languages for classes 1-12.
* Channels are allocated to States/UTs and Autonomous Bodies under an MoU with NCERT.
* A dedicated PM eVidya DTH Channel (Ch. No. 31) promotes inclusive education through accessible learning resources for the hearing-impaired community.
DIKSHA:
* DIKSHA is the national digital infrastructure for quality e-content and QR coded Energized Textbooks (ETBs).
* 564.05 crore learning sessions have been completed on DIKSHA by students, teachers, and other stakeholders.
* 117 Indian Language Primers have been released to enable access to education in mother tongues.
* Over 300 Virtual Labs are available on the DIKSHA platform.
Teacher Training:
* The National Initiative for School Heads and Teachers Holistic Advancement (NISHTHA) improves learning outcomes through integrated teacher training.
* NISHTHA courses are offered online by NCERT on DIKSHA.
* Approximately 65 lakh teachers have been trained under NISHTHA.
* NCERT offers 28 courses through the SWAYAM portal for classes IX-XII, benefiting around 4,90,952 learners.
ICT and Digital Infrastructure:
* ICT and Digital initiatives are implemented under Samagra Shiksha to enhance digital learning in government schools.
* Funds are provided for setting up ICT Labs and Smart Classrooms based on State/UT requirements in the Annual Work Plan Budget (AWPB).
* Two options are available: setting up new ICT facilities or enhancing existing ones.
* UDISE 2023-24 report indicates that out of 3,51,734 schools in rural areas, 75,375 have ICT Labs, 1,00,599 have tablets, 34,848 have Digital Boards, 1,29,655 have Smart Classrooms, and 1,83,630 have internet facilities.
Impact Analysis:
States/UTs:
* Impact: Responsible for collaborating with NCERT to utilize, monitor, and evaluate PM eVidya initiatives. They also receive allocated DTH channels for supplementary education.
* Action Required: Collaborate with NCERT, utilize allocated DTH channels effectively, and submit requirements for ICT facilities in the Annual Work Plan Budget (AWPB).
Teachers:
* Impact: Benefit from teacher training programs like NISHTHA and access resources on DIKSHA and SWAYAM platforms.
* Action Required: Participate in NISHTHA training, utilize DIKSHA and SWAYAM resources, and enhance digital literacy skills.
Students:
* Impact: Gain access to digital learning resources, supplementary education through DTH channels, and virtual labs on DIKSHA.
* Action Required: Utilize available digital resources, participate in online learning sessions, and leverage DIKSHA and SWAYAM platforms for educational content.
NCERT:
* Impact: Plays a crucial role in implementing PM eVidya, providing guidance to States/UTs, and developing e-content.
* Action Required: Collaborate with States/UTs, provide regular guidance and feedback, and ensure the quality of digital initiatives.
Key Entities Referenced
PM eVidya: A comprehensive initiative that unifies all efforts related to digital/online/on-air education to enable multi-mode access to education across the country.
DIKSHA (Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing): The Nation's digital infrastructure for providing quality e-content for school education in States/UTs and QR coded Energized Textbooks (ETBs).
National Education Policy (NEP) 2020: A transformational policy that emphasizes digital literacy, coding, and computational thinking for all students.
Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan: An initiative under which PM eVidya was initiated on 17th May, 2020.
Bulandshahr district of Uttar Pradesh: A specific rural district mentioned in the context of implementation of digital education initiatives.
Assam: A state in India, specifically its tribal and hilly districts including Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao, mentioned in the context of digital education implementation.
Madhya Pradesh: A state in India mentioned in the context of implementation of digital education initiatives.
Maharashtra: A state in India mentioned in the context of implementation of digital education initiatives.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION AND LITERACY
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 206
ANSWERED ON 21/07/2025
E-Vidya and Digital Classes
†206. Smt. Bharti Pardhi:
Dr. Bhola Singh:
Shri Shrirang Appa Chandu Barne:
Shri Amarsing Tisso:
Will the Minister of EDUCATION be pleased to state:
(a) whether the PM e-Vidya programme has been effectively implemented in rural
areas particularly in Bulandshahr district of Uttar Pradesh along with tribal and hilly
district of Assam including Karbi Anglong and Dima Hasao;
(b) the details of progress/status of implementing of digital and smart education
initiatives like PM eVIDYA and DIKSHA, e-Pathshala and digital classrooms in the
country particularly in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bulandshahr district of Uttar
Pradesh and Assam;
(c) the number of Government schools in rural districts equipped with digital
infrastructure such as broadband internet, smart classrooms, tablets or digital boards,
district-wise;
(d) the details of steps taken by the Government to overcome the digital divide
particularly for remote areas students so that equal access can be ensured for digital
education resources and online education;
(e) whether the Government has conducted any assessment regarding accessibility,
effectiveness or usage gaps in such digital learning initiatives and if so, the key
findings;
(f) whether the Government considers that all districts, especially rural and backward
ones, have sufficient basic education infrastructure and, if not, the measures being
taken to address such deficiencies; and
(g) the status of teacher training and content delivery through DIKSHA and
SWAYAM platforms in all the districts and the number of employed Government
school teachers, blockwise, including in Bulandshahr district?
ANSWER
MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
(Shri Jayant Chaudhary)
National Education Policy (NEP), which is a transformational policy emphasises that
certain subjects, skills and capacities should be learned by all students including digitalliteracy, coding and computational thinking which are being promoted through various
digital initiatives.
A comprehensive initiative called PM eVidya was initiated as part of Aatma Nirbhar
Bharat Abhiyaan on 17th May, 2020, which unifies all efforts related to
digital/online/on-air education to enable multi-mode access to education across the
country including the States of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and
Assam. The PM eVidya initiative is supported through budget allocated under Samagra
Shiksha scheme and implemented with the support of NCERT. The components of
these initiatives are available to all the students across all the States/UTs free of cost.
States/UTs collaborate with NCERT to utilise, monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of
these initiatives as per their requirements. NCERT also provides regular guidance/
feedback to States/UTs on quality of these initiatives.
The key components of PM eVidya are also aligned towards enhancing digital
literacy and include:
200 DTH TV Channels: These channels were launched on 9th March 2024 by
Hon’ble Education Minister. As per the Union Budget announcement for Financial
Year 2022-23, the 12 DTH Channels have been expanded to 200 PM eVidya DTH
TV Channels to enable all States/UTs to provide supplementary education in various
Indian languages including for classes 1-12. The channels have been allocated to the
States/UTs and Autonomous Bodies under an MoU with NCERT and are
operational, details as below:
S.No State Channels Allocated
1 Assam DD AS PM eVIDYA 58 to DD AS PM eVIDYA 62
2 Madhya DD MP PM eVIDYA 108 to DD MP PM eVIDYA 112
Pradesh
3 Maharashtra DD MH PM eVIDYA 113 to DD MH PM eVIDYA 117
4 Uttar Pradesh DD UP PM eVIDYA 173 to DD UP PM eVIDYA 177
Further on 6th December, 2024, in consonance with the NEP 2020 recommendation
for promotion of Indian Sign Language (ISL) and to ensure extensive reach of the
learning-teaching material in ISL to a wider audience, Hon’ble Minister
of Education launched a dedicated initiative promoting inclusive education through
accessible learning resources for the hearing-impaired community through a
dedicated PM eVidya DTH Channel (Ch. No. 31). Special e-content for visually and
hearing impaired developed on Digitally Accessible Information System (DAISY)
and in sign language on NCERT/NIOS website and YouTube channels.
One hour of content on Digital Literacy is broadcasted by NCERT daily on DTH
Channels and YouTube to enhance the digital literacy of students and teachers in
rural areas. DIKSHA: Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing (DIKSHA) the Nation’s
digital infrastructure for providing quality e-content for school education in
States/UTs and QR coded Energized Textbooks (ETBs) for all grades (One Nation,
One Digital platform). Overall, 564.05 crore learning sessions have been completed
on DIKSHA by students, teachers and other stakeholders. Further, the courses on
Computer Sciences on DIKSHA platform for Class XI and Class XII include Digital
Literacy components.
Name of the Registered Learning Learning e-content
State Users Sessions Minutes
Assam 3.44 Lakh 7.81 Cr 74.53 Cr 11,478
Madhya Pradesh 9.97 Lakh 54.05 Cr 30.82 Cr 5,751
Maharashtra 10.12 Lakh 775.55 Cr 331.88 Cr 22,640
Uttar Pradesh 25.97 Lakh 103.45 Cr 1405.27 Cr 16,974
In keeping with the recommendation of the NEP 2020, 117 Indian Language Primers
have been released with a focus on enabling young learners and adults to access
education in their mother tongue, including one Primer for Tamil.
To promote crucial critical thinking skill and to give space for creativity, more than
300 Virtual Labs have been created and made available on DIKSHA platform.
Teacher Training: Ministry of Education (MoE) is implementing a national
mission to improve learning outcomes at the school education level through an
integrated teacher training programme called National Initiative for School Heads’
and Teachers’ Holistic Advancement (NISHTHA). NISHTHA courses have been
designed and are run for Elementary, Secondary, FLN, ECCE and Educational
Technology. NISHTHA courses are offered online by the NCERT on the DIKSHA
platform using high-quality professionally made e-content. Under NISHTHA
(Elementary, Secondary, FLN and ECCE) about 65 lakh teachers including those
from rural areas have been trained. NISHTHA is perhaps, one of the world's largest
teacher training programs at India's scale. NCERT also offers 28 courses covering 11
subjects through the SWAYAM portal for classes XI-XII. Fourteen cycles have been
completed and around 4,90,952 learners have been benefitted. District wise count of
teachers in Government schools including Bulandshahr district can be accessed from
UDISE+ portal (https://udiseplus.gov.in/#/en/page/publications).
Education is part of Concurrent List of the Constitution and most of the Government
schools are under the administration of the State Government and its bodies. Ministry of
Education implements ICT and Digital initiatives under Samagra Shiksha to enhancedigital learning in Government schools across the country, including rural areas in Tamil
Nadu. The initiatives aim to enhance the quality of education by integrating technology
into teaching and learning processes. Under the initiatives, funds are provided for setting
up ICT Labs and Smart Classrooms according to the requirement of State submitted in
the Annual Work Plan & Budget (AWP&B). The ICT scheme offers two options:
1. Option I: Schools without prior ICT facilities can choose ICT labs or smart
classrooms. Schools with over 700 students may get an additional ICT lab.
States/UTs can procure hardware, software, tablets, laptops, and training resources,
supporting digital boards, virtual classrooms, and DTH channels.
2. Option II: Schools with existing ICT facilities can access smart classrooms or
tablets under the scheme norms.
The Ministry of Education, Government of India, publishes the UDISE report annually,
which provides data on access to digital learning devices, internet connectivity, and
related infrastructure. As per UDISE+ 2023-24 report, out of 3,51,734 schools in rural
areas, 75,375 schools have ICT Labs, 1,00,599 schools have tablets, 34,848 schools
have Digital Boards, 1,29,655 schools have Smart Classrooms with Digital
Boards/Smart Boards/Virtual Classrooms/Smart TVs and 1,83,630 Schools have
internet facilities. The detailed report can be accessed from UDISE+ portal
(https://udiseplus.gov.in/#/en/page/publications).
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