Executive Summary:
The Ministry of Power addressed a question regarding the electrification of tribal-dominated villages under the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PMJANMAN) and the Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana (Saubhagya). The Saubhagya scheme concluded on March 31, 2022, after electrifying 2.86 Cr households. Electrification of left out households under SAUBHAGYA and all identified households under PM JANMAN is being done under Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS). Off-grid electrification through solar-based systems is also being implemented where grid connectivity is unfeasible.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Saubhagya Scheme:**
* Launched in October 2017 to provide electricity connections to all willing unelectrified households in rural areas and all willing poor households in urban areas.
* Concluded on March 31, 2022.
* 2.86 Cr households were electrified under the scheme.
* **Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS):**
* Aims to improve the quality and reliability of power supply.
* Includes electrification of households left out under Saubhagya and all identified households under PMJANMAN.
* Works for electrification of 1,27,061 PVTG households under PMJANMAN, amounting to Rs. 516 Cr., have been sanctioned.
* As of 14.07.2025, 1,23,446 PVTG households have been electrified.
* Electrification of PVTG households in Gujarat, Odisha, and West Bengal are being covered under respective State plan.
* **New Solar Power Scheme:**
* Works worth Rs. 49.8 Cr. have been sanctioned for 9961 households for offgrid solar based electrification.
* Provides off-grid solar-based systems in areas where grid connectivity is not feasible.
* Includes 5 years of comprehensive maintenance services and third-party inspection after two years.
Impact Analysis:
**State Governments:**
* Impact: Responsible for reporting the number of households electrified and implementing the Saubhagya and RDSS schemes.
* Action Required: Continue electrification efforts under RDSS, particularly focusing on PVTG households and ensuring reliable power supply.
**Implementing Agencies:**
* Impact: Responsible for implementing the New Solar Power Scheme and providing off-grid solar-based systems.
* Action Required: Ensure comprehensive maintenance services for 5 years and facilitate third-party inspections after two years as per scheme guidelines.
**Tribal (PVTG) Households:**
* Impact: Beneficiaries of the electrification schemes, gaining access to electricity through grid connections or off-grid solar systems.
* Action Required: Utilize the provided electricity connections and solar systems, and report any issues or maintenance needs to the implementing agencies.
Key Entities Referenced
Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan: A Government of India program initiative referred to as PMJANMAN, focused on tribal development.
Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana Saubhagya: A Government of India scheme, also known as SAUBHAGYA, aimed at providing electricity connections to households.
Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme: A Government of India scheme referred to as RDSS with the objective of improving the quality and reliability of power supply.
Ministry of Power: A ministry of the Government of India.
Gujarat: A state in India where electrification of PVTG households is being covered under the state plan.
Odisha: A state in India where electrification of PVTG households is being covered under the state plan.
West Bengal: A state in India where electrification of PVTG households is being covered under the state plan.
Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups: Referred to as PVTG, a classification of tribal groups requiring special attention.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF POWER
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1925
ANSWERED ON 31.07.2025
ELECTRIFICATION OF TRIBAL-DOMINATED VILLAGES
1925. SHRI S JAGATHRATCHAKAN:
Will the Minister of POWER
be pleased to state:
(a) the total number of tribal-dominated villages electrified under the Pradhan
Mantri Janjatiya Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN) and the Pradhan
Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana (Saubhagya) during the last five years,
State/UT-wise; and
(b) whether the Government has assessed the functionality and reliability of
solar-based electrification systems in tribal areas and if so, the findings thereof
and the remedial measures taken in this regard?
A N S W E R
THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF POWER
(SHRI SHRIPAD NAIK)
(a) : Government of India launched the Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar
Yojana (SAUBHAGYA) in October, 2017 with the objective of providing
electricity connections to all willing un-electrified households in rural areas and
all willing poor households in urban areas in the country. All works sanctioned
under SAUBHAGYA have been successfully completed and the scheme stands
closed as on 31.03.2022. As reported by the States, a total of 2.86 Cr households
were electrified during the SAUBHAGYA period (State wise details are enclosed
as Annexure- I).
Further, Government of India launched Revamped Distribution Sector
Scheme (RDSS) with the objective of improving the quality and reliability of
supply of power to consumers through a financially sustainable and
operationally efficient Distribution Sector. This includes electrification of left
out households under SAUBHAGYA and all identified households under PM-
JANMAN as per the scheme guidelines. Under RDSS, works for electrificationof 1,27,061 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) households identified
under Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN),
amounting to Rs. 516 Cr. have been sanctioned. Further, electrification of PVTG
households in the States of Gujarat, Odisha and West Bengal are being covered
under respective State plan. As on 14.07.2025, 1,23,446 no. of PVTG households
have been electrified (State wise details are enclosed as Annexure- II).
In addition, under New Solar Power Scheme, works worth Rs. 49.8 Cr.
have been sanctioned for 9961 households for off-grid solar based electrification
(State wise details are enclosed as Annexure- III).
(b): For areas where grid connectivity is not technically/ economically
feasible, the households are being electrified through off-grid solutions,
specifically solar-based systems, as per details submitted by the States.
As per the guidelines of the New Solar Power Scheme, the off-grid system
being provided to the tribal/ PVTG household includes 5 years of comprehensive
maintenance services. There is also provision for a third-party inspection after
completion of two years by the implementing agency, as per the scheme
guidelines.
************ANNEXURE-I
ANNEXURE REFERRED IN REPLY TO PART (a) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.
1925 ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON 31.07.2025
*************
Number of Households electrified since the launch of SAUBHAGYA
scheme including Additional Households achievement under DDUGJY
Sl. No. Name of the States No. of Households electrified
1 Andhra Pradesh* 1,81,930
2 Arunachal Pradesh 47,089
3 Assam 23,26,656
4 Bihar 32,59,041
5 Chhattisgarh 7,92,368
6 Gujarat* 41,317
7 Haryana 54,681
8 Himachal Pradesh 12,891
9 Jammu & Kashmir 3,77,045
10 Jharkhand 17,30,708
11 Karnataka 3,83,798
12 Ladakh 10,456
13 Madhya Pradesh 19,84,264
14 Maharashtra 15,17,922
15 Manipur 1,08,115
16 Meghalaya 2,00,240
17 Mizoram 27,970
18 Nagaland 1,39,516
19 Odisha 24,52,444
20 Puducherry* 912
21 Punjab 3,477
22 Rajasthan 21,27,728
23 Sikkim 14,900
24 Tamil Nadu* 2,170
25 Telangana 5,15,084
26 Tripura 1,39,090
27 Uttar Pradesh 91,80,571
28 Uttarakhand 2,48,751
29 West Bengal 7,32,290
Total 2,86,13,424
*Not funded under SAUBHAGYA Scheme
***************ANNEXURE-II
ANNEXURE REFERRED IN REPLY TO PART (a) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.
1925 ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON 31.07.2025
*************
Electrification of PVTG Households identified under PM-JANMAN (as on 14/07/2025)
S. Name of State Sanctioned Sanctioned Total Households
No. Outlay GBS Households Electrified
(Rs. Crores) (Rs. Crores) Sanctioned
A
1 Andhra 88.71 53.23 24,967 24,925
Pradesh
2 Chhattisgarh 38.17 22.90 7,077 7,144
3 Jharkhand 74.13 44.47 12,442 5,341
4 Karnataka 3.77 2.26 1,615 1,546
5 Kerala 0.86 0.52 345 313
6 Madhya 143.39 86.02 29,290 24,036
Pradesh
7 Maharashtra 26.61 15.96 8,556 9,216
8 Rajasthan 40.34 24.20 17,633 16,023
9 Tamil Nadu 29.89 17.94 8,603 6,235
10 Telangana 6.79 4.07 3,884 3,884
11 Tripura 61.52 55.37 11,664 11,692
12 Uttar Pradesh 1.10 0.66 316 195
13 Uttarakhand 0.60 0.54 669 669
Sub Total (A) 516 328 1,27,061 1,11,219
B
14 Gujarat 6,626
15 Odisha 2,229
16 West Bengal 3,372
Sub Total (B) 12,227
Grand Total (A+B) 516 328 1,27,061 1,23,446
*****************ANNEXURE-III
ANNEXURE REFERRED IN REPLY TO PART (a) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION
NO. 1925 ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON 31.07.2025
*************
Off-grid solar based household electrification sanctioned under New
Solar Power Scheme
S. No. States No. of households Sanctioned
1. Andhra Pradesh 1,675
2. Chhattisgarh 1,578
3. Jharkhand 2,342
4. Madhya Pradesh 2,060
5. Karnataka 179
6. Kerala 98
7. Telangana 326
8. Tripura 1,703
Total 9,961
***********