Parliament Question: Functioning ITIs in Tamil Nadu

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION 70 ANSWERED ON 21.07.2025 FUNCTIONING ITIs IN TAMIL NADU 70: SHRI MANI A:

Will the Minister of SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP be

pleased to state:

(a) the number and details of Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) functioning in Tamil Nadu, particularly in Dharmapuri district, including the courses offered and enrolment figures;

(b) whether the Government has assessed the quality of training and infrastructure available in ITIs, particularly in the said district and if so, the outcome of such assessments;

(c) whether the Government recognizes the need to improve the quality and relevance of training in ITIs, particularly in the said district and if so, the specific steps taken/being taken in this regard;

(d) whether the Government proposes to establish any new ITIs at the Block or Panchayat level in Tamil Nadu, particularly in the said district and if so, the details thereof;

(e) whether any specific measures have been taken by the Government to upgrade training standards, ensure industry linkage, and enhance employability of ITI graduates in Tamil Nadu, especially in the said district, and

(f) if so, the details thereof? ANSWER THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) IN THE MINISTRY OF SKILL DEVELOPMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP (SHRI JAYANT CHAUDHARY)

(a) Sir, the Directorate General of Training (DGT), under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) implements the Craftsmen Training Scheme (CTS) through a country wide network of Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) for the youth of the country.

At present, there are 14,615 ITIs established in the country, out of which, 3,316 are Government and 11,299 are Private ITIs.In the State of Tamil Nadu, a total of 456 ITIs are currently operational, out of which 93 are Government and 363 are Private ITIs. In the Dharmapuri district, 3 ITIs are functioning (Government -1 and Private - 2).

District wise enrolment of trainees in ITIs in Tamil Nadu (including Dharmapuri) in the last three academic sessions (2022–23 to 2024–25) in ITIs is attached at Annexure-1.

The List of courses running under CTS in ITIs in Tamil Nadu and in Dharmapuri district is attached at Annexure-2.

(b) Sir, establishment and day to day administration of ITIs comes under the jurisdiction of respective State Government and UT Administration, while the policies such as setting the criterion for affiliation, conducting the examination along with certification and designing curriculum are the responsibilities of Central Government.

Respective State Government conducts periodic joint- inspections of the ITIs in coordination with Central Government. Based on which corrective actions are initiated and the ITIs that fail to comply with the prescribed affiliation norms are de-affiliated. This ensures that only ITIs maintaining the necessary standards in infrastructure, faculty qualifications, curriculum implementation, and training delivery continue to operate.

In Dharmapuri district, some units affiliated with ITIs were de-affiliated in January 2025 due to absence of admissions over the last six academic sessions (2018-2023), indicating underperformance and lack of demand.

(c) Sir, improving the quality of training in ITIs is a continuous process. Towards this, inter-alia, the standards and norms of affiliation of ITIs are reviewed periodically. The curriculum of courses under CTS is also updated regularly in consultation with industries to incorporate the latest technological advancements and industry requirements, ensuring that the skills imparted to trainees remain relevant.

Apart from these, DGT, had allocated funds under the following Schemes/Projects for upgradation of ITIs across the country including Tamil Nadu. i. Skill Strengthening for Industrial Value Enhancement (STRIVE): Under the STRIVE scheme, financial assistance was provided to State Governments to improve the relevance and efficiency of skill development imparted through Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) and apprenticeship training. A total of 500 ITIs were selected across the country, including 32 ITIs from the State of Tamil Nadu.

The scheme ended on 31st May 2024, and a total financial assistance of Rs 37.82 crore was provided to the State of Tamil Nadu under this scheme.

No ITI from Dharmapuri district was covered under this scheme. ii. Upgradation of Government ITIs into Model ITIs scheme: Under this scheme, support was extended to 35 Government ITIs across 29 States/UTs, including Tamil Nadu. The scheme ended on 31st March 2024, and a total financial assistance of Rs. 3.99 crore was provided to the State of Tamil Nadu for the upgradation of ITI Coimbatore under the Model ITI scheme. No ITI from Dharmapuri district was covered under this scheme.In addition, the Union Cabinet has also approved the National Scheme for ITI Upgradation and the setting up of National Centres of Excellence for Skilling to upgrade ITIs by improving the quality of training, aligning courses with industry needs, and promoting industry-led governance.

(d) Sir, establishment of ITIs including start of new courses comes under the jurisdiction of respective State Government, whenever a proposal is received from the States/UTs for the setting up of new ITIs, it is examined and decided as per the affiliation standards and norms.

(e) & (f) Sir, several state governments including Tamil Nadu have collaborated with industries to transform the Government ITIs into technology centres / hubs with modern infrastructure and training facilities to meet the industry 4.0 standards. These collaborations aim to equip Government ITIs with cutting-edge technology and industry- aligned curriculum to bridge the skill gap and prepare students for the demands of the evolving industrial landscape.

Further, DGT has also undertaken the following initiatives to enhance the employability of ITI trainees across the country including in Tamil Nadu. i. The curriculum of courses under CTS is also updated regularly in consultation with industries to incorporate the latest technological advancements and industry requirements, ensuring that the skills imparted to trainees remain relevant.

ii. Each course under the CTS includes a compulsory subject on Employability Skills.

This module focuses on essential skills such as behaviour, communication, IT proficiency, work ethics, and other attributes that enhance a trainee's ability to effectively work within a team and thrive in a professional environment.

iii. Dual System of Training (DST) has been introduced, wherein a significant portion of the training is hands-on and conducted within the industry itself. Under the DST framework, On-the-Job Training (OJT) is provided for a period of 6 to 12 months within industries for courses with a total duration of one or two years. This immersive approach integrates theoretical learning in ITIs with practical, real-world experience in industrial settings.

In the State of Tamil Nadu, DST is currently being implemented in 15 ITIs.Annexure-1 ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY OF PART (A) OF LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION 70 ANSWERED ON 21.07.2025 REGARDING FUNCTIONING ITIS IN TAMIL NADU District wise enrolment in ITIs in Tamil Nadu State in last three academic sessions, i.e., from 2022-23 to 2024-25.

Sr.No District Session 2022 Session 2023 Session 2024 1 Ariyalur 625 821 694 2 Chengalpattu 793 916 766 3 Chennai 1,873 2,003 1,460 4 Coimbatore 1,323 1,398 1,270 5 Cuddalore 2,076 2,634 2,285 6 Dharmapuri 344 397 360 7 Dindigul 984 1,089 987 8 Erode 646 864 915 9 Kallakurichi 926 1,023 947 10 Kanchipuram 326 421 382 11 Kanniyakumari 974 939 950 12 Karur 322 339 283 13 Krishnagiri 555 607 573 14 Madurai 1,662 1,724 1,426 15 Mayiladuthurai 383 447 385 16 Nagapattinam 869 1,115 802 17 Namakkal 476 536 458 18 Perambalur 375 485 408 19 Pudukkottai 970 1,151 1,060 20 Ramanathapuram 873 996 764 21 Ranipettai 751 941 850 22 Salem 1,421 1,784 1,524 23 Sivaganga 596 629 434 24 Tenkasi 818 1,017 906 25 Thanjavur 1,760 1,800 1,574 26 The Nilgiris 401 585 481 27 Theni 985 1,181 1,025 28 Thiruvallur 1,015 1,324 1,103 29 Thiruvarur 531 607 699 30 Thoothukkudi 1,144 1,427 1,066 31 Tiruchirappalli 2,304 2,461 2,035 32 Tirunelveli 965 1,181 1,079 33 Tiruppathur 256 345 406 34 Tiruppur 729 991 920 35 Tiruvannamalai 1,523 1,903 1,545 36 Vellore 815 882 747 37 Villupuram 731 861 832 38 Virudhunagar 958 1,303 1,064 Grand Total 35,078 41,127 35,465Annexure-2 ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN PART (A) OF LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION 70 ANSWERED ON 21.07.2025 REGARDING FUNCTIONING ITIS IN TAMIL NADU List of courses offered under CTS in ITIs in Tamil Nadu State Sr. No. Name of Courses 1 Additive Manufacturing Technician Three D Printing 2 Advanced CNC Machining Technician 3 Architectural Draughtsman 4 Artificial Intelligence Programming Assistant 5 Basic Designer and Virtual Verifier (Mechanical) 6 Civil Engineer Assistant 7 Computer Aided Embroidery and Designing 8 Computer Hardware & Network Maintenance 9 Computer Operator & Programming Assistant (Vi & Od) 10 Computer Operator and Programming Assistant 11 Cosmetology 12 Cutting & Sewing (Vi & Od) 13 Dental Laboratory Equipment Technician 14 Desk Top Publishing Operator 15 Desktop Publishing Operator (Vi & Od) 16 Digital Photographer 17 Draughtsman (Civil) 18 Draughtsman (Mechanical) 19 Dress Making 20 Drone Technician 21 Electrician 22 Electronics Mechanic 23 Fashion Design & Technology 24 Fire Technology and Industrial Safety Management 25 Fitter 26 Food & Beverages Services Assistant 27 Food Production (General) 28 Footwear Maker 29 Foundryman 30 Front Office Assistant 31 Geriatric (Old Age) Care 32 Health Sanitary Inspector 33 Horticulture 34 Hospital House Keeping 35 Industrial Painter 36 Industrial Robotics and Digital Manufacturing Technician 37 Information Communication Technology System Maintenance 38 Information Technology 39 Instrument Mechanic 40 Instrument Mechanic (Chemical Plant) 41 Interior Design & Decoration 42 IoT Technician (Smart Agriculture)43 IoT Technician (Smart City) 44 IoT Technician (Smart Healthcare) 45 Leather Goods Maker 46 Lift and Escalator Mechanic 47 Machinist 48 Machinist (Grinder) 49 Maintenance Mechanic (Chemical Plant) 50 Manufacturing Process Control and Automation 51 Marine Engine Fitter 52 Marine Fitter 53 Mechanic 54 Mechanic (Motor Vehicle) 55 Mechanic (Tractor) 56 Mechanic Agriculture Machinery 57 Mechanic Auto Body Repair 58 Mechanic Auto Electrical and Electronics 59 Mechanic Diesel 60 Mechanic Electric Vehicle 61 Mechanic Machine Tool Maintenance 62 Mechanic Two & Three-Wheeler 63 Multimedia Animation & Special Effects 64 Operator Advanced Machine Tools 65 Painter General 66 Plastic Processing Operator 67 Plumber 68 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technician 69 Secretarial Practice (English) 70 Sewing Technology 71 Sheet Metal Worker 72 Smartphone Technician Cum App Tester 73 Solar Technician (Electrical) 74 Spinning Technician 75 Stenographer & Secretarial Assistant (English) 76 Surface Ornamentation Techniques (Embroidery) 77 Surveyor 78 Technician Electronics System Design and Repair 79 Technician Mechatronics 80 Technician Medical Electronics 81 Technician Power Electronics System 82 Textile Mechatronics 83 Textile Wet Processing Technician 84 Tool & Die Maker (Dies & Moulds) 85 Tool & Die Maker (Press Tools, Jigs & Fixtures) 86 Turner 87 Vessel Navigator 88 Welder 89 Welder (Fabrication & Fitting) 90 Welder (GMAW & GTAW)91 Welder (Pipe) 92 Welder (Structural) 93 Welder (Welding & Inspection) 94 Wireman 95 Wood Work Technician List of courses offered under CTS in ITIs in Dharmapuri district, Tamil Nadu Sr. No. Name of Courses 1 Advanced CNC Machining Technician 2 Basic Designer and Virtual Verifier (Mechanical) 3 Computer Operator and Programming Assistant 4 Draughtsman (Civil) 5 Electrician 6 Fitter 7 Industrial Robotics and Digital Manufacturing Technician 8 Machinist 9 Mechanic (Motor Vehicle) 10 Mechanic Diesel 11 Mechanic Electric Vehicle 12 Turner 13 Welder 14 Wireman *****