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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE
RAJYA SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 62
TO BE ANSWERED ON 29.01.2026
Identification of land for tree plantation
62. SHRI S. SELVAGANABATHY:
Will the Minister of ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE be pleased to
state:
(a) whether Government would consider identifying Iyyanar, Amman and other temple
campuses for intensive tree plantation as Puducherry has less than one percent forest
cover and limited land area;
(b) whether Government would direct the UT administration to resurvey encroached and
sacred groves' areas and handover it to the forest department for its restoration; and
(c) the action taken to transfer 180 years old botanical garden, an instrument of biodiversity
conservation, to forest department from Agriculture department in Puducherry?
ANSWER
MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND
CLIMATE CHANGE
(SHRI KIRTI VARDHAN SINGH)
(a) to (c) Enhancement of green cover in the country, particularly in areas with limited forest
land, including in Puducherry, is a priority of the Government. As per the information provided
by the Government of Puducherry, initiatives such as Spiritual Van and Amma Vanam are being
implemented to promote tree plantation in religious establishments, including temple
campuses. Sacred groves, locally known as Kovil Kadugal, in Puducherry are under severe
anthropogenic pressure due to urbanisation and encroachments. Decisions on relevant authority
to manage these scared groves, their digital survey and the GIS-based demarcation of such
areas are the prerogative of the Government of Puducherry. Similarly, authority to transfer of
administrative control of the Botanical Garden, presently under the Department of Agriculture
and Farmers Welfare in the Union Territory, rests with the Government of Puducherry and at
present, there is no proposal in this regard.
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