Executive Summary:
This document is a response to Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 175 regarding the implementation of the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBMU) in Andhra Pradesh, answered on July 31, 2025. It details the funds allocated, infrastructure constructed, ODF status achieved, solid waste management status, and performance of Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) under SBMU and SBMU 2.0. It also touches upon the Swachh Survekshan rankings and government support for underperforming ULBs.
Key Points / Main Content:
Financial Allocation and Utilization:
* Under SBMU Phase I, Andhra Pradesh was allocated ₹571.33 crores, with ₹567.36 crores (99.31%) released.
* Under SBMU 2.0, ₹1413.30 crores was allocated, with action plans approved for ₹1409.67 crores (99.74%) and ₹298.69 crores claimed.
* District-wise financial details are not maintained.
Infrastructure Development:
* 2.43 lakh Individual Household Latrines (IHHLs) constructed against a target of 1.93 lakh.
* 1799 Community Toilets/Public Toilets (CTPTs) blocks (17,799 seats) constructed against a target of 21,464 seats during SBM 2014-2019.
* Under SBMU 2.0, plans approved for 72,892 IHHLs, 836 Public Toilet seats, 780 Aspirational Toilet seats, and 808 standalone urinals.
ODF Status:
* All 124 ULBs in Andhra Pradesh certified as Open Defecation Free (ODF).
* 119 ULBs certified ODF+ and 18 ULBs certified ODF++.
* No ULBs are pending certification.
Solid Waste Management:
* Projects approved for remediation of 85.43 lakh tons of legacy waste.
* Waste-to-composting plants (3064 TPD), biomethanation plants (165 TPD), Sanitary Landfill (SLF) (1685 TPD), and Construction & Demolition (C&D) waste processing plants (650 TPD) approved.
* 107 Mechanical Road sweepers approved.
* Municipal solid waste processing is at 85.47%, with 5,308 TPD processed out of 6,210 TPD generated.
Swachh Survekshan and Performance:
* Swachh Survekshan is conducted annually to promote competition among cities.
* Vijayawada, Guntur, and Tirupati are in the Super Swachh League (SSL).
* Performance of cities can be viewed at https:ss2024.sbmurban.orghome.
* Citizen feedback guides states/UTs in adopting improvement strategies.
Impact Analysis:
Government of India (Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs):
* Impact: Responsible for fund allocation, monitoring SBMU implementation, and conducting Swachh Survekshan.
* Action Required: Continue supporting states/UTs, disseminate survey results, and facilitate capacity building.
State Government of Andhra Pradesh:
* Impact: Responsible for implementing SBMU, approving ULB action plans, and overseeing infrastructure development.
* Action Required: Utilize allocated funds effectively, ensure ODF sustainability, improve solid waste management, and analyze Swachh Survekshan performance to enhance urban sanitation.
Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in Andhra Pradesh:
* Impact: Responsible for achieving ODF status, constructing toilets, managing solid waste, and improving cleanliness rankings.
* Action Required: Implement approved action plans, maintain ODF status, enhance waste processing, and participate actively in Swachh Survekshan.
Citizens of Andhra Pradesh:
* Impact: Benefit from improved sanitation, hygiene, and waste management in urban areas.
* Action Required: Provide feedback during Swachh Survekshan, adopt responsible waste disposal practices, and support ULB initiatives for cleanliness.
Key Entities Referenced
Swachh Bharat Mission Urban: A national campaign by the Government of India, aimed at improving sanitation and hygiene in urban areas. Abbreviated as SBMU.
Andhra Pradesh: A state in India where the Swachh Bharat Mission Urban is being implemented.
Urban Local Bodies: Municipal corporations, municipalities, and nagar panchayats in urban areas responsible for implementing SBMU. Abbreviated as ULBs.
Swachh Survekshan: An annual cleanliness survey conducted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs to rank cities on sanitation parameters.
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs: The Indian government ministry responsible for the Swachh Bharat Mission Urban.
Open Defecation Free: A status achieved by Urban Local Bodies when they eliminate open defecation. Abbreviated as ODF.
Individual Household Latrines: Toilets constructed within individual households as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission. Abbreviated as IHHLs.
Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh: A city in Andhra Pradesh recognized for its performance in the Swachh Survekshan rankings.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS
LOK SABHA
STARRED QUESTION NO. 175
TO BE ANSWERED ON JULY 31, 2025
IMPLEMENTATION OF SBM-U IN ANDHRA PRADESH
NO. 175. SHRI APPALANAIDU KALISETTI:
SHRI G LAKSHMINARAYANA:
Will the Minister of HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS be pleased to state:
(a) the total funds allocated, released and utilised under the Swachh Bharat
Mission-Urban (SBM-U) in Andhra Pradesh, since 2014-15, year and district-
wise;
(b) the number of Individual Household Latrines (IHHLs), Community Toilets and
Public Toilets constructed thereunder in the State, district-wise along with
the targets set and achievements made;
(c) the number of Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) in Andhra Pradesh that have
achieved ODF, ODF+ and ODF++ status respectively along with the number
of ULBs still pending certification;
(d) the status of Solid Waste Management infrastructure in the State, including
the number of functional Material Recovery Facilities, Waste Processing
Plants and the extent of Door-to-Door Waste Collection coverage, ULB-wise;
(e) whether ULBs in Andhra Pradesh have shown a decline in cleanliness
rankings or ODF sustainability indicators in recent Swachh Survekshan
rankings or citizen feedback assessments and if so, the details thereof; and
(f) the steps taken by the Government to support underperforming ULBs in
Andhra Pradesh to improve urban sanitation outcomes under Swachh Bharat
Mission 2.0?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS
(SHRI MANOHAR LAL)
(a) to (f): A statement is laid on the Table of the House.STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION
NO. 175 FOR 31.07.2025 REGARDING “IMPLEMENTATION OF SBM-U IN
ANDHRA PRADESH”
(a) : Swachh Bharat Mission- Urban is uniformly implemented in all the urban
areas of the country including State of Andhra Pradesh. Under SBM-U, funds
are released by Government of India to the States/UTs on the basis of action
plan prepared by Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) and duly approved by State
Level Technical Committee (SLTC). District-wise details of financial
assistance provided is not maintained. Year-wise details of financial
assistance provided to State of Andhra Pradesh under SBM-U is annexed.
Out of mission allocation of ₹571.33 crores for the State of Andhra
Pradesh under SBM-U Phase-I, central share funds amounting to ₹567.36
(99.31%) crores has been released.
Out of the allocated funds of ₹1413.30 crores to the State of Andhra
Pradesh under SBM-U 2.0, action plans having central share of ₹1409.67
(99.74%) crores have been approved and ₹298.69 crores have already been
claimed by the State of Andhra Pradesh.
(b) : 2.43 lakh Individual Household Latrines (IHHLs) have been constructed
in the State against mission target of 1.93 lakh IHHLs. Also, 1799
Community Toilets/Public Toilets (CT/PTs) blocks having 17,799 seats
including urinals have been constructed against the mission target of 21,464
CT/PTs seats during SBM 2014-2019. The state-wise details of CT/PT blocks
constructed are available at https://sbmurban.org/swachh-bharat-mission-
progess.
Under SBM-U 2.0, the action plans received from the State for taking up
sanitation infrastructure was examined and approved for construction of
72,892 units of IHHLs, 836 seats of Public Toilets, 780 seats of Aspirational
Toilets and 808 standalone urinals.
(c) : All 124 ULBs in the State of Andhra Pradesh have been certified as
Open Defecation Free (ODF), 119 ULBs have been certified ODF+ and 18
ULBs have been certified as ODF++. As of now, no ULB in State of Andhra
Pradesh is pending certification.
(d) : Under City Solid Waste Action Plan (CSWAP) received from State,
projects approved for remediation of 85.43 lakh ton of legacy waste, wasteto composting plants of 3064 tonnes per day (TPD), bio-methanation plants
of 165 TPD, Sanitary Landfill (SLF) of 1685 TPD, Construction & Demolition
(C&D) waste processing plants of 650 TPD alongwith 107 Mechanical Road
sweepers with total central share of ₹458.10 crores. As reported,
processing of municipal solid waste is 85.47% i.e. out of total 6,210 ton per
day (TPD) of waste generated, 5,308 TPD waste is processed. Details of
waste processing facilities including legacy waste dumpsites in State may
be accessed at https://sbmurban.org/swachh-bharat-mission-progess.
(e) & (f) : To accelerate the Mission implementation across all urban areas,
MoHUA has been conducting an annual cleanliness survey – Swachh
Survekshan since the year 2016, which has over the years played a key role
in triggering positive competition amongst cities towards achieving the
objectives of the Mission. This annual survey ranks cities on various
cleanliness parameters, conducted through a significantly rigorous process,
has enthused cities and States/UTs to compete positively with each other to
be ranked as the cleanest city/ State.
In the Swachh Survekshan 2024, a new premier league i.e. Super
Swachh League (SSL) has been introduced comprising of cities that are in
the top 3 positions even once in the past three years as per Swachh
Survekshan. Accordingly, 23 cities have found a place in the premier SSL
which includes 3 cities of Andhra Pradesh namely Vijayawada, Guntur &
Tirupati. All cities are ranked in 5 categories of population i.e. (i) million plus
cities (>10L population); (ii) big cities (3L-10L population); (iii) medium cities
(50000-3L population); (iii) small cities (20000-50000 population); (iii) very
small cities (<20000 population). The performance of cities of Andhra
Pradesh can be viewed as per their population category at
https://ss2024.sbmurban.org/#/home.
The results of Swachh Survekshan are shared with all the States/UTs
to analyse the performance of their cities and improve upon the areas of
concern. Citizen feedback under the Survekshan also guides the states/UTs
to adopt appropriate strategy/solutions for improvement. In addition, regular
capacity building initiatives for the stakeholders at State/ULB levels as well
as dissemination of success stories/best practices across the country
assists in replication/upgradation of the waste processing methods.
*****Annexure
Statement referred to the reply of the part (a) of the Lok Sabha Starred
Question No. 175 for 31.07.2025 regarding “Implementation of SBM-U in
Andhra Pradesh”
Details of Central Share Allocation to State of Andhra Pradesh
(₹ in crores)
Mission Phase Mission Allocation
SBM-U (2014-2021) 571.33
SBM-U 2.0 (2021-2026) 1413.30
Year-wise details of Central Share released to State of Andhra Pradesh
(₹ in crores)
Financial Year Fund released
2014-15 40.00
2015-16 73.19
2016-17 204.11
2017-18 139.70
2018-19 52.87
2019-20 57.50
2020-21 0.00
2021-22 67.00
2022-23 231.69
2023-24 0.00
2024-25 4.06
2025-26 0.00