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GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF POWER
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.6313
ANSWERED ON 02.04.2026
INSTALLATION OF POLLUTION CONTROL SYSTEM IN TPPS
6313. SHRI ANTO ANTONY:
Will the Minister of POWER
be pleased to state:
(a) the number of Thermal Power Plants (TPPs) in the country having adequate
infrastructure to control air pollution, State-wise;
(b) the number of TPPs in which installation of pollution-control systems are yet to be
done such as emission-control equipment;
(c) the total amount of funds allocated by the Government for installation of pollution-
control infrastructure in TPPs during the said period, year-wise;
(d) the amount of funds released and utilised for this purpose during the said period, year
wise; and
(e) the steps taken by the Government to reduce air pollution caused by TPPs in the
country?
A N S W E R
THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF POWER
(SHRI SHRIPAD NAIK)
(a), (b) & (e) : The Thermal Power Plants (TPPs) are mandated to obtain Environmental
Clearance from Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC).
Further, TPPs are regulated through grant of Consent to Establish and/or Consent
to Operate under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and Air
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 by respective State Pollution Control
Board (SPCB).
Furthermore, emissions are monitored in real time through Online Continuous
Emission and Effluent Monitoring Systems (OCEMS) by the Central Pollution Control Board
(CPCB) / respective State Pollution Control Board (SPCB).
(c) & (d) : No funds are provided by Ministry of Power for installation of pollution-
control infrastructure in TPPs. Such installations are financed by the respective
generating companies.
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