Executive Summary:
The Ministry of Education addressed a query regarding infrastructure deficiencies in schools in rural areas of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman Diu, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh. The response details the support provided under the Samagra Shiksha scheme for infrastructure development, including classrooms, toilets, and drinking water facilities. Over the past five years, significant funds have been allocated and released to these states/UTs for this purpose. Data on infrastructure and fund allocation is provided for fiscal years 2020-21 to 2024-25.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Samagra Shiksha Scheme:**
* The scheme supports states and UTs in strengthening existing government schools in rural areas.
* It facilitates the creation/augmentation of infrastructure like classrooms, toilets (boys/girls/CWSN), and drinking water.
* Support is based on gaps identified in the UDISE database and proposals from states/UTs.
* The Project Approval Board (PAB) appraises and approves plans in consultation with states/UTs.
* Central Share is released in a lumpsum based on approved Annual Work Plan and Budget (AWPB).
* States/UTs allocate and utilize funds according to their priorities, transferring them to Districts, Blocks, and Schools.
* **Funding and Infrastructure Development (Last Five Years):**
* Madhya Pradesh: ₹916.88 crore approved, ₹8366 schools with basic infrastructure.
* Maharashtra: ₹542.53 crore approved, ₹568 schools with basic infrastructure.
* Dadra Nagar Haveli and Daman Diu: ₹16.70 crore approved, ₹854 schools with basic infrastructure.
* Infrastructure includes additional classrooms, and toilet and drinking water facilities.
* Physical sanction details provided for each state/UT for FY 2020-21 to FY 2024-25.
* **Infrastructure Data (2023-24 UDISE Data):**
* Details include the number of government schools with drinking water, electricity, playground, and separate toilets for boys and girls.
Impact Analysis:
* **State and UT Education Departments:**
* Impact: Responsible for proposing infrastructure projects, allocating funds to districts/blocks/schools, and overseeing project implementation.
* Action Required: Utilize funds as per approved AWPB and programmatic norms, prioritize projects based on UDISE data, and ensure timely completion of infrastructure development.
* **Schools in Rural Areas of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Dadra Nagar Haveli and Daman Diu:**
* Impact: Potential improvement in infrastructure facilities, including classrooms, toilets, and drinking water.
* Action Required: Coordinate with relevant authorities to identify infrastructure needs and ensure proper utilization of developed facilities.
* **Ministry of Education:**
* Impact: Oversees the Samagra Shiksha scheme, appraises project proposals, allocates funds, and monitors progress.
* Action Required: Continue providing support to states/UTs, evaluate the effectiveness of infrastructure development, and refine the scheme as needed.
Key Entities Referenced
Samagra Shiksha: A Centrally Sponsored Scheme by the Ministry of Education, Government of India, aimed at strengthening existing government schools and creating infrastructure.
Ministry of Education: The Indian government ministry responsible for education.
Maharashtra: A state in India, mentioned in the context of lacking infrastructure in schools and receiving funds for improvement.
Madhya Pradesh: A state in India, mentioned in the context of lacking infrastructure in schools and receiving funds for improvement.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu: A Union Territory in India, mentioned in the context of lacking infrastructure in schools and receiving funds for improvement.
Lok Sabha: The lower house of the Parliament of India, where the question regarding school infrastructure was raised.
UDISE: Unified District Information System for Education, a database used to determine gaps in school infrastructure.
Project Approval Board (PAB): The board within the Department of Education that appraises and approves plans in consultation with States and Union Territories under Samagra Shiksha.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
DEPARTMENT OF SCHOOL EDUCATION LITERACY
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO-3988
ANSWERED ON-18/08/2025
Lack of Infrastructure in Schools
†3988. Shri Gyaneshwar Patil:
Shri Bhumare Sandipanrao Asaram:
Smt. Delkar Kalaben Mohanbhai:
Shri Nilesh Dnyandev Lanke:
Dr. Shivaji Bandappa Kalge:
Will the Minister of EDUCATION be pleased to state:
(a) whether the schools in rural areas of Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and the
States of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh lack adequate infrastructure like classrooms, toilets
and drinking water facilities;
(b) if so, the details of the various schemes being run by the Government to improve the
infrastructure of schools in the above States/UTs;
(c) the details of the infrastructure developed in the above States/UTs during the last five years,
district-wise; and
(d) the details of the funds allocated and spent for the said purpose during the last five years,
year-wise?
ANSWER
MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
(SHRI JAYANT CHAUDHARY)
(a) to (d): Education is in the concurrent list of the Constitution and most of the schools are
under the administrative jurisdiction of concerned States &UTs. Under the Centrally Sponsored
scheme Samagra Shiksha, States and UTs are supported for strengthening of existing
government schools including in rural areas and for creation and augmentation of infrastructure
facilities like Additional Classrooms, Toilets for Boys/Girls/CWSN, Drinking Water based on
the gaps determined from Unified District Information System for Education (UDISE) database
and proposals received from respective State/UT. These plans are then appraised and approved
by the Project Approval Board (PAB) in the Department in consultation with the States and
Union Territories as per the programmatic and financial norms of the scheme, physical and
financial progress of works sanctioned earlier and availability of budgetary resources.Based on the approved Annual Work Plan & Budget(AWP&B), the Central Share under
Samagra Shiksha is released to the respective State/UT in lumpsum and not for constituencies or
districts separately. The States/UTs then allocate and utilize these funds in line with their
priorities, transferring them further to Districts, Blocks and Schools as applicable, in accordance
with the approved AWP&B.
The Government is taking targeted and saturation approach in providing infrastructure
facilities to every school across the Country. During the last five years, amount of Rs. 1083.38
Crores & Rs. 916.88 crore to Madhya Pradesh, Rs. 504.31 Crore & Rs. 542.53 crore to
Maharashtra and Rs. 27.70 Crore & Rs. 16.70 crore to UT of Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman
& Diu were approved & released respectively for school infrastructure. The details of basic
infrastructure facilities in rural areas of Union Territory of Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman &
Diu and the States of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, details of year-wise approval of
infrastructure components to rural areas of the aforesaid States/UT under Samagra Shiksha from
FY 2020-21 to FY 2024-25, and Central share approved amount and release amount for the last
five years under Samagra Shiksha is attached at Annexure-I.
*****Annexure-I
Annexure referred to in reply to part (a) to (d) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Question no. 3988 answered on
18.08.2025 asked by Hon'ble members of Parliament Shri Gyaneshwar Patil, Shri Bhumare Sandipanrao
Asaram, Smt. Delkar Kalaben Mohanbhai, Shri Nilesh Dnyandev Lanke and Dr. Shivaji Bandappa Kalge.
Number of Government Schools with Basic Infrastructure Facilities in Rural Areas
Total
Total Drinki
Total Girls Boys Girls Ra Electri Playgro
Name of States/UT Boys ng
Schools Schoo toilet toilet mp city und
Schools Water
ls
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
and Daman & Diu 325 323 324 325 321 324 322 325 324
8366 854
Madhya Pradesh 86196 84778 85320 85861 82968 5 87 75378 82520
5573 568
Maharashtra 58680 58094 58181 58187 54103 9 15 53532 53588
Source: UDISE+ 2023-24
*Boys toilet consider Boys only and Co-Educational Schools
*Girls toilet consider Girls only and Co-Educational Schools
The details of year-wise physical sanction of infrastructure to rural areas under Samagra Shiksha
from FY 2020-21 to FY 2024-25
Name of State 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and 6 1 0 0 0
Daman & Diu
Madhya Pradesh 33 20 1491 921 2061
Maharashtra 0 33 3997 805 1529
Note:- Physical sanction includes Additional classroom, Boys toilet, Girls toilet, CWSN toilet and drinking water
facility.Annexure referred to in reply to part (a) to (d) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Question no. 3988 answered on
18.08.2025 asked by Hon'ble members of Parliament Shri Gyaneshwar Patil, Shri Bhumare Sandipanrao
Asaram, Smt. Delkar Kalaben Mohanbhai, Shri Nilesh Dnyandev Lanke and Dr. Shivaji Bandappa Kalge.
Details of Central Share Fund allocation and release during the last five years under Samagra Shiksha
Amount: Rs. In Crs
Dadra and Nagar
Madhya Pradesh Haveli and Daman and Maharashtra
Financial Diu
S.No Year
Approved Central Approved Central Approved Central
Amount release Amount release Amount release
1 2020-21 63.08 101.68 4.67 0.22 39.07 26.13
2 2021-22 47.84 1.61 4.42 0.00* 32.89 64.38
3 2022-23 309.11 56.45 7.51 4.04 126.59 298.73
4 2023-24 340.66 203.33 3.02 8.20 153.57 48.61
5 2024-25 322.69 553.81 8.08 4.24 152.19 104.68
Source:- PRABANDH Portal & PAB Minutes
*Unspent balance more than 50% against fresh release proposal.