**Executive Summary**
This document presents the Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas's response to the Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 859 regarding LPG connections under the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) in Tamil Nadu. It includes details on the number of connections, per capita LPG consumption, government initiatives to encourage LPG usage, and the impact of PMUY. The data is as of November 1, 2025, with consumption data spanning FY 2022-23 to FY 2024-25.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **PMUY Overview**
* PMUY was launched in May 2016 to provide deposit-free LPG connections to adult women from poor households.
* As of November 1, 2025, there are 10.33 crore PMUY connections across the country, including 40.97 lakh connections in Tamil Nadu.
* **LPG Consumption in Tamil Nadu**
* Per capita LPG consumption among PMUY beneficiaries in Tamil Nadu has been steadily rising:
* FY 2022-23: 4.28 refills/annum
* FY 2023-24: 4.38 refills/annum
* FY 2024-25: 4.81 refills/annum
* Specific consumption data for Kanchipuram and Thiruvannamalai districts is provided for the same fiscal years.
* Government is providing a targeted subsidy of Rs. 300 per 14.2 kg cylinder to make LPG more affordable.
* LPG consumption by PMUY households in Tamil Nadu has increased from 217.52 Thousand Metric Tonnes (TMT) in FY 2022-23 to 279.9 TMT in FY 2024-25.
* **Government Initiatives for Sustained LPG Usage**
* The government monitors LPG consumption through reports, data platforms, and meetings with Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs).
* Initiatives to promote LPG usage include awareness campaigns, melas/camps, radio jingles, and LPG Panchayats.
* Measures to encourage usage include loan recovery deferment, swap options (14.2 kg to 5 kg), and the option of a 5 kg Double Bottle Connection.
* **LPG Distributorships and Bottling Facilities**
* Appointment of LPG distributorships by OMCs is an ongoing process.
* As of November 1, 2025, there are 25,587 LPG distributorships across the country, including 1653 in Tamil Nadu, served by 214 LPG bottling plants.
* Of the total distributorships commissioned since April 1, 2016, 93% cater to rural areas.
* The number of LPG distributorships and bottling facilities in Tiruvannamalai and Kanchipuram districts of Tamil Nadu as on 01.11.2025 are as follows:
* Tiruvannamalai: 56 distributorships, 0 bottling plants
* Kanchipuram: 38 distributorships, 1 bottling plant
* **Impact of PMUY**
* PMUY has had a significant positive impact on rural households.
* Key benefits include:
* Shift from traditional cooking fuels, leading to improved respiratory health.
* Reduced drudgery and time spent on cooking for women, enabling enhanced economic productivity.
* Decreased dependency on biomass, contributing to environmental conservation.
* Improved cooking facilities potentially leading to better nutrition.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: PMUY Beneficiaries (Adult Women from Poor Households)**
* **Impact:** Benefit from deposit-free LPG connections, improved health due to reduced indoor air pollution, reduced time spent on cooking, and potential for enhanced economic productivity.
* **Action Required:** Utilize LPG for cooking purposes and participate in awareness programs to ensure safe and sustained usage.
**Stakeholder: Government**
* **Impact:** Successful implementation of PMUY leads to improved health outcomes, reduced deforestation, and environmental conservation.
* **Action Required:** Continue monitoring LPG consumption, conducting awareness campaigns, and providing subsidies to encourage sustained LPG usage.
**Stakeholder: Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs)**
* **Impact:** Increased demand for LPG and the need to expand distribution networks, particularly in rural areas.
* **Action Required:** Establish new LPG distributorships and bottling facilities as needed, ensuring adequate LPG supply and accessibility.
Key Entities Referenced
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY): A scheme to provide deposit-free LPG connections to adult women from poor households across the country.
Tamil Nadu: A state in India where PMUY connections are being analyzed, specifically including districts of Tiruvannamalai and Kanchipuram.
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas: The central ministry responsible for the policy being discussed.
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 859
TO BE ANSWERED ON 04th December, 2025
LPG Connections under PMUY in Tamil Nadu
859. Shri C N Annadurai:
Shri Selvam G:
पे(cid:282)ो(cid:871)लयम एवं (cid:292)ाकृ(cid:467)तक गैस मं(cid:287)ी
Will the Minister of PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS be pleased to state:
(a) the details of the total number of LPG connections provided under the Pradhan Mantri
Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) since its inception in the country, State/UT-wise and district-wise
including Tamil Nadu and the connections issued in Tiruvannamalai and Kanchipuram;
(b) the details of per capita LPG consumption among PMUY beneficiaries in Tamil Nadu
particularly in the above mentioned districts during the last three years;
(c) the steps taken by the Government to encourage sustained LPG usage among PMUY
beneficiaries in rural and remote parts of Tamil Nadu, including awareness campaigns, LPG
Panchayats and financial support mechanisms;
(d) whether new LPG distributorships or bottling facilities are proposed to be established in
Tiruvannamalai and Kanchipuram districts to enhance last mile accessibility, if so, the details
thereof; and
(e) the measurable impact of PMUY in improving women’s health, reducing dependence on
traditional fuels and promoting environmental sustainability in these districts?
ANSWER
पे(cid:282)ो(cid:871)लयम एवं (cid:292)ाकृ(cid:467)तक गैस मं(cid:287)ालय म(cid:581) रा(cid:207)यमं(cid:287)ी
((cid:302)ी सुरेश गोपी)
MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
(SHRI SURESH GOPI)
(a): Pradhan MantriUjjwalaYojana (PMUY) was launched in May, 2016 with an objective to
provide deposit free LPG connection to adult woman from poor households across the country.
As on 01.11.2025, there were about 10.33 crore PMUY connections across the country including
40.97 lakhs connections in Tamil Nadu. State/UT-wise details and District-wise details of
PMUY connections in Tamil Nadu are at Annexure- A and B respectively.(b): Per capita consumption of PMUY Beneficiaries in terms of Number of 14.2 Kg
refills/Annum has been steadily rising during last three years as can be seen in table below:
State/District FY 2022-23 FY 2023-24 FY 2024-25
Kanchipuram 4.63 4.84 5.23
Thiruvannamalai 4.12 4.31 4.64
Tamil Nadu 4.28 4.38 4.81
Source: IOCL on behalf of PSU OMCs
(c): LPG consumption of PMUY beneficiaries is monitored regularly through PPAC’s
Consumption reports, Common LPG Data Platform (CLDP) and meetings with OMCs.
Consumption of domestic LPG by households depends on several factors like food habits,
household size, cooking habits, tradition, flavor, taste, preferences, price, availability of alternate
fuels etc.
To create awareness and enhance LPG usage, various steps have been taken inter alia, including
organizing campaigns, organizing melas/camps to enroll and distribute connections, promotion
through Out of Home (OOH) hoardings, radio jingles, Information, Education and
Communication (IEC) Vans etc., spreading awareness about advantages of using LPG over other
conventional fuels and safe usage of LPG through LPG Panchayats, enrolment/awareness camps
under Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra, facilitation of consumers and their families for Aadhaar
enrolment and opening of bank accounts for getting PMUY connections. Government has taken
several steps to encourage consumption of LPG by PMUY beneficiaries, which include
deferment of loan recovery from subsidy amount, Swap option from 14.2 kg to 5 Kg to reduce
upfront cash outgo, option of 5 Kg Double Bottle Connection, Conducting Pradhan Mantri LPG
Panchayat to convince the beneficiaries to use LPG on sustained basis, mass awareness camps
etc.
Further, to make LPG more affordable to PMUY consumers, Government is providing a targeted
subsidy of Rs. 300 per 14.2 kg cylinders. LPG consumption by PMUY households in the Tamil
Nadu has increased from 217.52 Thousand Metric Tonnes (TMT) in FY 2022-23 to 279.9 TMT
in FY 2024-25. Also, per capita consumption of PMUY beneficiaries in Tamil Nadu has
increased from 4.28 in FY 2022-23 to 4.81 in FY 2024-25.
(d): Appointment of LPG distributorships by the Public Sector Oil Marketing Companies
(OMCs) is a continuous process and locations for setting up of LPG distributorships are
identified and advertised under Unified Selection Guidelines 2016. As of 01.11.2025, there are atotal of 25,587 LPG distributorships across the country, including 1653 in Tamil Nadu. These are
served through 214 LPG bottling plant of Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) located across the
country including 19 in Tamil Nadu. In order to improve access of LPG in rural and remote
areas, OMCs have commissioned 8017 LPG distributorships, during 01.04.2016 to 31.10.2025
across the country, out of which 7420 LPG distributorships (i.e. 93%) are catering to rural areas.
The number of existing LPG distributorships and bottling facilities in Tiruvannamalai and
Kanchipuram districts of Tamil Nadu as on 01.11.2025 are as follows:
District No. of LPG distributorships No. of LPG Bottling Plants
Tiruvannamalai 56 0
Kanchipuram 38 1
Source: IOCL on behalf of PSU OMCs
(e): Various independent studies and reports have shown that PMUY scheme has had a
significant positive impact on the lives of rural households, especially women and families in
rural and remote areas. Some key benefits are briefly explained below:
(i) PMUY has resulted in a shift from traditional cooking methods that involve burning
solid fuels like wood, dung and crop residues. The use of cleaner fuel lowers indoor air
pollution, leading to improved respiratory health, particularly among women and children
who are traditionally more exposed to household smoke.
(ii) LPG has reduced drudgery and the time spent on cooking by women of poor
households. The free time, thus, available with them can be utilized in multiple spheres
for enhanced economic productivity.
(iii) Transition from biomass and traditional fuels to LPG reduces the dependency on
wood and other biomass for cooking purposes, leading to a decrease in deforestation and
environmental degradation. This benefits not only the households but also contributes to
broader environmental conservation efforts.
(iv) With improved cooking facilities, there is a potential positive impact on nutrition.
Families may find it easier to cook a variety of nutritious meals, contributing to better
overall health.
*******Annexure-A
Annexure referred to in part (a) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 859 to be answered on
04.12.2025 regarding “LPG Connections under PMUY in Tamil Nadu”:
State/UT-wise details of PMUY connections – As on 01.11.2025
State Number of PMUY Connections
Andaman and Nicobar Islands 13,800
Andhra Pradesh 9,71,393
Arunachal Pradesh 53,686
Assam 50,93,571
Bihar 1,16,23,438
Chandigarh 2,026
Chhattisgarh 38,00,776
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu 17,742
Delhi 2,58,871
Goa 1,949
Gujarat 43,05,835
Haryana 11,13,259
Himachal Pradesh 1,50,510
UT of Jammu and Kashmir 12,69,209
Jharkhand 38,92,786
Karnataka 41,41,742
Kerala 3,87,443
UT of Ladakh 11,080
Lakshadweep 370
Madhya Pradesh 88,44,057
Maharashtra 52,12,371
Manipur 2,24,877
Meghalaya 3,16,944
Mizoram 35,985
Nagaland 1,22,043
Odisha 55,47,279
Puducherry 19,414
Punjab 13,57,410
Rajasthan 73,76,362
Sikkim 19,867
Tamil Nadu 40,96,697
Telangana 11,82,747
Tripura 3,16,367
Uttar Pradesh 1,85,80,609
Uttarakhand 5,29,403
West Bengal 1,23,71,193
Source: IOCL on behalf of PSU OMCsAnnexure-B
Annexure referred to in part (a) of Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 859 to be answered on
04.12.2025 regarding “LPG Connections under PMUY in Tamil Nadu”:
District-wise details of connections under PMUY Scheme in Tamil Nadu –
As on 01.11.2025
District Number of PMUY Connections
Ariyalur 72,160
Chengalpattu 1,22,843
Chennai 32,731
Coimbatore 46,753
Cuddalore 2,53,910
Dharmapuri 1,13,135
Dindigul 1,47,973
Erode 1,16,551
Kallakurichi 92,619
Kanchipuram 67,995
Kanniyakumari 88,702
Karur 54,091
Krishnagiri 1,21,527
Madurai 1,59,960
Mayiladudurai 67,658
Nagapattinam 49,599
Namakkal 1,27,644
Perambalur 44,604
Pudukkottai 1,73,223
Ramanathapuram 1,49,773
Ranipet 99,863
Salem 2,02,108
Sivaganga 89,648
Tenkasi 86,470
Thanjavur 1,37,971
The Nilgiris 18,307
Theni 67,438
Thiruvallur 1,20,231
Thiruvarur 1,14,755
Thoothukkudi 1,02,038
Tiruchirappalli 1,51,776
Tirunelveli 72,360
Tirupathur 75,052
Tiruppur 54,909
Tiruvannamalai 2,15,249
Vellore 1,22,373
Viluppuram 1,42,844
Virudhunagar 1,19,854
Source: IOCL on behalf of PSU OMCs