Executive Summary:
The "Make in India" initiative, launched on September 25, 2014, aims to promote investment, innovation, infrastructure development, and manufacturing in India, now in its 2.0 phase focusing on 27 sectors. The Union Budget 2025-26 introduces the National Manufacturing Mission with an outlay of 100 crore to further support this initiative. Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes for 14 key sectors have been launched with an outlay of Rs. 1.97 lakh crore. As of August 12, 2025, 806 applications have been approved across the country, including Karnataka.
Key Points / Main Content:
* **Make in India Initiative:**
* Launched on September 25, 2014, to boost manufacturing, design, and innovation.
* Make in India 2.0 focuses on 27 sectors (15 manufacturing), implemented across Ministries, Departments, and State Governments (see Annexure I for sector list).
* Supported by initiatives like Atmanirbhar Bharat packages, National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP), National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP), India Industrial Land Bank (IILB), Industrial Park Rating System (IPRS), and National Single Window System (NSWS).
* Project Development Cells (PDCs) established in Ministries/Departments to fast-track investments.
* **National Manufacturing Mission (NMM):**
* Announced in the Union Budget 2025-26 with an outlay of 100 crore.
* Focuses on:
* Ease and cost of doing business.
* Future-ready workforce.
* Vibrant MSME sector.
* Technology availability.
* Quality products.
* **Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes:**
* Launched for 14 key sectors with an outlay of Rs. 1.97 lakh crore.
* Aims to attract investments, ensure efficiency, and enhance global competitiveness.
* Has generated over 12 lakh direct and indirect jobs nationally, including in Karnataka.
* Positive impact observed in pharmaceuticals (net exporter of bulk drugs), medical devices (domestic manufacturing of high-end devices), and mobile phone production and exports.
* 806 applications approved across 14 sectors nationally, including Karnataka (see Annexure II for sector-wise units in Karnataka).
* **Karnataka's Investment Status:**
* Ranks second in FDI equity inflow, with USD 57.64 billion reported between October 2019 and March 2025.
* **Other Government Initiatives:**
* Introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST).
* Reduction in corporate tax.
* Improved ease of doing business.
* FDI policy reforms.
* Measures for reduction in compliance burden.
* Public procurement orders, Phased Manufacturing Programme (PMP), and Quality Control Orders (QCOs).
Impact Analysis:
* **Central Government Ministries/Departments:**
* *Impact:* Responsible for formulating action plans, programs, schemes, and policies for their respective sectors to align with the "Make in India" initiative.
* *Action Required:* Implement and monitor initiatives to promote domestic manufacturing and attract investments.
* **State Governments (including Karnataka):**
* *Impact:* Expected to create and implement their own schemes to attract investments and support the "Make in India" initiative.
* *Action Required:* Develop and execute state-specific policies and programs to foster manufacturing and innovation, leveraging central government schemes.
* **Manufacturing Sector/Businesses:**
* *Impact:* Opportunity to benefit from incentives, improved infrastructure, and a focus on ease of doing business, leading to increased production and global competitiveness.
* *Action Required:* Explore and apply for relevant PLI schemes, adapt to new policies, and invest in technology and workforce development.
* **Citizens/Workforce:**
* *Impact:* Potential for increased employment opportunities and skill development in the manufacturing sector.
* *Action Required:* Acquire skills relevant to the manufacturing sector and participate in workforce development programs.
Key Entities Referenced
Make in India: A Government of India initiative launched on 25th September 2014 to promote manufacturing, investment, innovation, and infrastructure development in India.
Karnataka: A state in India that is specifically mentioned in the document concerning the implementation and impact of the 'Make in India' initiative and PLI schemes.
Atmanirbhar Bharat: A package of policy initiatives by the Government of India, mentioned in the document as a measure to promote manufacturing.
National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP): An initiative by the Government of India to create investment opportunities in infrastructure development.
National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP): An initiative by the Government of India to explore investment opportunities.
Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes: Schemes launched by the Government of India for 14 key sectors to enhance India's manufacturing capabilities and exports, with an outlay of Rs. 1.97 lakh crore.
National Manufacturing Mission (NMM): A mission announced in the Union Budget 2025-26 with an outlay of 100 crore to emphasize ease of doing business, workforce development, MSME sector, technology availability, and quality products.
Ministry of Commerce and Industry: The Indian government ministry responsible for promotion of industry and internal trade.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY
DEPARTMENT FOR PROMOTION OF INDUSTRY AND INTERNAL TRADE
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3903.
TO BE ANSWERED ON TUESDAY, THE 12TH AUGUST, 2025.
'MAKE IN INDIA’ PROJECTS
3903. SHRI SUNIL BOSE:
Will the Minister of COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY be pleased to state:
वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्री
(a) the details of ‘Make in India’ projects in the country, State/Union Territory/region
and district-wise especially in the State of Karnataka;
(b) the number of persons benefitted from ‘Make in India’ projects, State-wise
including Karnataka; and
(c) the details of funds allocated/released and utilized under ‘Make in India’
projects in the country, State/Union Territory/region-wise, especially in
Karnataka?
ANSWER
वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्रालय में राज्य मंत्री (श्री णिणिन प्रसाद)
THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY
(SHRI JITIN PRASADA)
(a) to (c): ‘Make in India’ initiative was launched on 25th September 2014 to facilitate
Investment, foster Innovation, build best in class Infrastructure, and make India
a hub for manufacturing, design, and innovation. Presently, Make in India 2.0
focuses on 27 sectors including 15 manufacturing sectors, implemented across
various Ministries and Departments and State Governments. The list of sectors
under Make in India 2.0 is placed at Annexure I.
Government has taken a series of policy initiatives that include the Atmanirbhar
Bharat packages, investment opportunities under National Infrastructure
Pipeline (NIP) and National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP), India Industrial Land
Bank (IILB), Industrial Park Rating System (IPRS), soft launch of the National
Single Window System (NSWS), etc. to promote manufacturing. An institutional
mechanism to fast- track investments has been put in place, in the form of
Project Development Cells (PDCs) in all concerned Ministries/Departments of
Government of India. All the above initiatives/schemes are implemented across
various Ministries/Departments, Central Government, State Governments,
including Karnataka.
To further the Make in India initiative, Government of India has announced the
National Manufacturing Mission (NMM) in the Union Budget 2025-26 with an
outlay of ₹ 100 crore. The Mission will lay emphasis on five focal areas i.e. ease
and cost of doing business; future ready workforce for in-demand jobs; a vibrant
and dynamic MSME sector; availability of technology; and quality products.Further, keeping in view India’s vision of becoming ‘Aatmanirbhar’ and to
enhance India’s manufacturing capabilities and exports, Production Linked
Incentive (PLI) schemes have been launched for 14 key sectors with an outlay
of Rs. 1.97 lakh crore. These schemes have the potential of significantly
boosting production, increasing manufacturing output and contributing to faster
economic growth in future. The purpose of PLI Schemes is to attract
investments in key sectors and cutting-edge technology; ensure efficiency and
bring economies of size and scale in the manufacturing sector and make Indian
companies and manufacturers globally competitive. These schemes have the
potential of significantly boosting production, employment and economic growth
over the next five years or so. PLI Schemes have resulted in an employment
generation of over 12 lakhs (direct and indirect) nationally including Karnataka.
The impact of PLI Schemes has been significant across various sectors in India.
These schemes have incentivized domestic manufacturing, leading to
increased production, job creation and a boost in exports. The pharmaceuticals
sector has witnessed cumulative sales of Rs. 2.66 lakh crore which includes
exports of Rs. 1.70 lakh crore achieved in the first three years of the scheme.
The scheme has contributed to India becoming a net exporter of bulk drugs
(2280 cr.) from net importer (-1930 cr.) as was the case in FY 2021-22. It has
also resulted in significant reduction in gap between the domestic
manufacturing capacity and demand of critical drugs.
Under the PLI Scheme for medical devices, 21 projects have started
manufacturing of 54 unique medical devices, which include high end devices
such as Linear Accelerator (LINAC), MRI, CT-Scan, Heart Valve, Stent,
Dialyzer Machine, C-Arm, Cath Lab, Mammograph, MRI Coils, etc. These High-
end medical devices were imported earlier and are now being manufacture in
India. The production of mobiles in value terms has increased by around 146%
from INR 2,13,773 Cr in 2020-21 to INR 5,25,000 crore in 2024-25 as per
industry association and DGCIS. During the same period, exports of mobile
phones in value terms has increased by around 775% from INR 22,870 crore
in 2020-21 to INR 2,00,000 crore in 2024-25.
As of now 806 applications have been approved across the country in 14
sectors including Karnataka. The details of the sector-wise number of
manufacturing units established under the scheme in Karnataka is placed at
Annexure II. The State ranks second in terms of Investment through
cumulative FDI equity inflow of USD 57.64 billion reported in the country during
October 2019 – March 2025.
In addition to ongoing other schemes of various Departments and Ministries
aimed at Make in India, Government has taken various steps to boost domestic
and foreign investments in India. These include the introduction of Goods and
Services Tax, reduction in corporate tax, improving ease of doing business, FDI
policy reforms, measures for reduction in compliance burden, measures to
boost domestic manufacturing through public procurement orders, Phased
Manufacturing Programme (PMP) and QCOs (Quality Control Orders), to name
a few.The activities under the Make in India initiative are also being undertaken by all
the Central Government Ministries/ Departments and various State
Governments. Ministries formulate action plans, programs, schemes and
policies for the sectors being dealt by them, while States also have their own
Schemes for attracting investments.
*********ANNEXURE-I
ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) to (c) OF THE LOK
SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3903 FOR ANSWER ON 12.08.2025.
Manufacturing Sectors
i. Aerospace and Defence
ii. Automotive and Auto Components
iii. Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices
iv. Bio-Technology
v. Capital Goods
vi. Textile and Apparels
vii. Chemicals and Petro chemicals
viii. Electronics System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM)
ix. Leather & Footwear
x. Food Processing
xi. Gems and Jewellery
xii. Shipping
xiii. Railways
xiv. Construction
xv. New and Renewable Energy
Service Sectors
i. Information Technology & Information Technology enabled Services (IT & ITeS)
ii. Tourism and Hospitality Services
iii. Medical Value Travel
iv. Transport and Logistics Services
v. Accounting and Finance Services
vi. Audio Visual Services
vii. Legal Services
viii. Communication Services
ix. Construction and Related Engineering Services
x. Environmental Services
xi. Financial Services
xii. Education Services
*********ANNEXURE-II
ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) to (c) OF THE LOK
SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 3903 FOR ANSWER ON 12.08.2025.
S. No. Sectors No. of Manufacturing units
1. Pharmaceuticals Drugs 29
2. Large Scale Electronics Manufacturing 5
3 Telecom & Networking Products 8
4. Food Products 21
5. Bulk Drugs 3
6. Manufacturing of Medical Devices 8
7. White Goods (ACs & LEDs) 7
8. Drones and Drone Components 8
9. IT Hardware 2.0 3
10. Automobiles & Auto Components 25
11. Textile Products: MMF Segment and 10
Technical Textiles
12. Advance Chemistry Cell (ACC) Battery 1
13. Specialty Steel 8
136
Total
(As per information received from PLI implementing Ministries/Departments).