Executive Summary:
The Ministry of Women and Child Development implements Mission Shakti, a centrally sponsored scheme effective from FY 2022-23, aimed at the safety, security, and empowerment of women. Mission Shakti comprises two verticals: Sambal for safety and security, and Samarthya for empowerment. The scheme provides various services and support through components like One Stop Centres, Women Helplines, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana, Shakti Sadan, Sakhi Niwas, and SANKALP: Hub for Empowerment of Women.
Key Points / Main Content:
Mission Shakti Overview:
* Aims to strengthen interventions for the safety, security, and empowerment of women.
* Implemented under two verticals: Sambal and Samarthya.
Sambal Vertical (Safety and Security):
* One Stop Centres (OSCs): Offer immediate help to women in distress, with 843 OSCs operational assisting 11.94 lakh women till 30.06.2025.
* Women Helpline (WHL-181): Provides 24/7 toll-free telecom service, handling over 2.30 crore calls and assisting over 88.24 lakh women till 31.05.2025.
* Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: Focuses on grassroots interventions to shift mindsets towards valuing the girl child.
Samarthya Vertical (Empowerment):
* Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY): Provides Rs. 5,000 (first child) and Rs. 6,000 (second child if a girl) via DBT to eligible women beneficiaries since 01.01.2017.
* Shakti Sadan: Integrated Relief and Rehabilitation Home for women in distress.
* Sakhi Niwas: Working Women Hostel promoting safe accommodation for working women.
* SANKALP: Hub for Empowerment of Women (HEW): Bridges information gaps regarding available schemes for women and facilitates intersectoral convergence.
Nirbhaya Fund Schemes:
* Implemented across the country, including Maharashtra, for women and children's safety and security.
* Includes Emergency Response Support System (ERSS112), Women Help Desks in police stations, Cyber Crime Prevention, Fast Track Special Courts, and Anti Human Trafficking Units.
Convergence and Monitoring:
* Ensured through coordination with Union Ministries/Departments and State Governments at the grassroots level.
* Dedicated physical and digital monitoring mechanisms to ensure benefits reach vulnerable women, including those in rural areas and those with disabilities.
* Programme Approval Board (PAB) at the Central level approves proposals and reviews implementation.
Financial Management:
* SNA SPARSH model introduced for timely fund disbursement to States/UTs.
* Mother sanction already issued in the current financial year for States onboarded on SNA SPARSH.
Impact Analysis:
Central Government:
* Impact: Responsible for prioritizing and implementing policies, schemes, and legislative interventions for women's safety, security, and empowerment.
* Action Required: Continue to monitor and coordinate the implementation of Mission Shakti and Nirbhaya Fund schemes, and ensure timely disbursement of funds to States/UTs.
State Governments/UT Administrations:
* Impact: Responsible for implementing Mission Shakti at the grassroots level and ensuring convergence with other departments.
* Action Required: Onboard onto the SNA SPARSH platform, comply with prescribed conditions for fund disbursement, and actively participate in monitoring mechanisms to ensure benefits reach vulnerable women.
Women and Children:
* Impact: Beneficiaries of the safety, security, and empowerment initiatives under Mission Shakti and Nirbhaya Fund.
* Action Required: Utilize available resources and services provided through OSCs, Women Helplines, PMMVY, and other components of the scheme.
Implementing Agencies (e.g., NGOs, District Administrations):
* Impact: Involved in the delivery of services and implementation of projects under Mission Shakti.
* Action Required: Collaborate with relevant departments and stakeholders to ensure effective implementation, participate in monitoring and reporting, and facilitate awareness campaigns.
Key Entities Referenced
Mission Shakti: A centrally sponsored scheme aimed at safety, security, and empowerment of women.
Sambal: A vertical under Mission Shakti focused on the safety and security of women.
Samarthya: A vertical under Mission Shakti focused on the empowerment of women.
Maharashtra: A state in India where the impact and fund utilization of Mission Shakti are being assessed.
Madhya Pradesh: A state in India where the impact and fund utilization of Mission Shakti are being assessed.
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana PMMVY: A component under Samarthya vertical that provides direct benefit transfer to eligible women beneficiaries for the first and second child.
One Stop Centres OSCs: A key component of Sambal vertical, offering immediate help to women in distress at the district level.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: A component of Mission Shakti focused on interventions at the grassroots level to change mindsets towards valuing the girl child.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 2093
TO BE ANSWERED ON 01.08.2025
MISSION SHAKTI
2093 SHRI SHRIRANG APPA CHANDU BARNE:
SHRI BHAUSAHEB RAJARAM WAKCHAURE:
SMT BHARTI PARDHI:
Will the Minister of WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:
(a) the detail of the overall impact of Mission Shakti in achieving safety, security and
empowerment of women across the country since its launch, particularly in the Lok
Sabha Constituencies of Maharashtra;
(b) the manner in which the Government is ensuring effective convergence of its various
components like 'Sambal' and 'Samarthya' at the ground level in collaboration with
other Ministries and the State Government;
(c) whether any specific mechanism is in place to monitor actual benefits reaching the most
vulnerable women, including those residing in rural areas and those with disabilities, if
so, the details thereof;
(d) the details of the funds released and utilised for 'Sambal' and 'Samarthya' components,
State and components-wise particularly in Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh during the
last three financial years along with the reasons for any significant non-utilisation of
funds; and
(e) the details of the steps being taken to ensure timely disbursement of funds to States/
UTs for effective implementation of the said schemes?
ANSWER
MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
(SHRIMATI SAVITRI THAKUR)
(a) : The Central Government gives highest priority for ensuring safety, security and
empowerment of women in the country and has undertaken various legislative and schematic/
policy interventions including in the States of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. These include
legislations such as “Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita”, “Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita”,
“Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam”, “the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act,
2005‟, “The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961‟, “The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace
(Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act 2013” etc.The Ministry of Women and Child Development during the 15th Finance Commission period,
with effect from the financial year 2022-23, implements Centrally Sponsored Schemes in the
country for the welfare of women and children, which are placed under three verticals, viz. (1)
Mission Shakti, for safety, protection and empowerment of women; (2) Saksham Anganwadi
& Poshan 2.0 for improving nutrition & health indicators in the country; and (3) Mission
Vatsalya, for protection and welfare of children in difficult circumstances. The details of the
scheme under Mission Shakti are as follows:
(i) Mission Shakti: The ‘Mission Shakti’ aims at strengthening interventions for safety, security
and empowerment of women. It comprises of two verticals ‘Sambal’ and ‘Samarthya’. The
“Sambal” vertical is for safety and security of women and it’s key component include, One
Stop Centres (OSCs) which is an institution located at district level offering under one roof
immediate help to women in distress such as temporary shelter, medical & police assistance,
counselling and legal support. As on date, 843 OSCs are operational. The OSCs have assisted
11.94 lakh women till 30.06.2025. The Women Helpline (WHL) 181 component provides toll-
free 24-hours telecom service to women seeking support and information. Women Helplines
have handled over 2.30 crore calls and assisted over 88.24 lakh women till 31.05.2025. The
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao component is mainly for interventions at grassroots level for bringing
a positive shift in the mind-set towards valuing the girl child.
The “Samarthya” vertical is for the empowerment of women. The Ministry implements the
component of Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) across the country since
01.01.2017, under which Rs. 5,000/- is provided in Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mode for
first child and Rs. 6,000/- for second child if the child is a girl, to the eligible women
beneficiaries. The incentive aims to promote health-seeking behaviour and partial
compensation for wage loss, as well as for positive behavioral change towards valuing the girl
child. Shakti Sadan is an Integrated Relief and Rehabilitation Home for women in distressful
situations including trafficked women. It aims to create a safe and enabling environment for
the women in such difficult situations to enable them to overcome the adverse circumstances.
Sakhi Niwas (Working Women Hostel) aims to promote availability of safe and conveniently
located accommodation for working women in urban, semi-urban and even rural areas where
employment opportunity for women exists. The SANKALP: Hub for Empowerment of Women
(HEW) serves as a vehicle to bridge the information and knowledge gap regarding schemes
and facilities available for women.
The facilities under the above components of Mission Shakti are available for the citizens in
the Lok Sabha Constituencies of Maharashtra also.
(ii) For the safety and security of women and children, several Projects/ Schemes under
Nirbhaya Fund have been implemented/ being implemented across the country including the
Lok Sabha Constituencies of Maharashtra. These include Emergency Response Support
System (ERSS)-112, Setting-up/ Strengthening Women Help Desk (WHDs) in police stations,
Cyber Crime Prevention against Women & Children (CCPWC), under which a national cyber
crime reporting portal (www.cybercrime.gov.in) has been established, Cyber forensic and
related facilities in State Forensic Science Laboratories (SFSLs), One Stop Centers,
Universalisation of Women Helpline (WHL)-181, State-wise Vehicle Tracking Platform(VTP), Training of Investigating Officers (IOs)/ Prosecution Officers (POs)/ Medical Officers
(MOs) in Forensic Evidence collection, Setting up Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) to
dispose of cases pending trial under rape and POCSO Act, Setting-up/ Strengthening Anti-
Human Trafficking Units (AHTU), Safe City Project in 8 major cities including Mumbai etc.
The Government, through institutions like the National Commission for Women (NCW) and
their counterparts in States have been spreading awareness through seminars, workshops,
audio- visual, print and electronic media etc. to sensitize the people about the safety and
security of women and girls and also about various provisions of law. In addition, Ministry of
Women and Child Development and Ministry of Home Affairs have issued advisories to
States/ UTs from time to time on various issues pertaining to safety and security of women and
children.
(b) and (c): Effective convergence under Mission Shakti is ensured through coordination of
activities at the grassroots level with the institutions/ field formations of relevant Union
Ministries/ Departments and State Governments/ UT Administrations. The Ministry has
instituted dedicated physical and digital monitoring mechanisms to ensure that actual benefits
reach the most vulnerable women, including those residing in rural areas and the women with
disabilities. At the Central level, there is a Programme Approval Board (PAB), which approves
the new proposals of the States/ UTs under various components of Mission Shakti and also
reviews the implementation of the schemes/ projects and takes appropriate measures for course
correction. Similarly, the States/ UTs at the Department level as well as District
Administrations at their level review the implementation of the projects from time to time. The
Ministry, at various levels, monitors the progress of the scheme, from time to time, with States/
UTs through video conferencing, physical meetings and field visits by the officials. The
Ministry of Women and Child Development has launched Mission Shakti portal that captures
complete details of services provided to the beneficiaries through various components of
Mission Shakti. Also, a PMMVY Soft application has been put in place to facilitate easy filing
and processing of applications for availing benefits under the scheme.
The SANKALP: Hub for Empowerment of Women (HEW) is the major component of Mission
Shakti that facilitates inter-sectoral convergence by acting as a single-window coordination
platform, integrating resources and services from various ministries and departments to address
women's empowerment needs comprehensively. District-level SANKALP hubs collaborate
closely with Gram Panchayats, utilizing frontline workers, enabling direct interaction with
beneficiaries and effective last-mile service delivery. This approach improves awareness
generation and access to government schemes by ensuring the dissemination of targeted IEC
materials, organizing local awareness campaigns, and conducting gender sensitization
programs across schools, colleges, and public forums. Under Palna component, nutritional
support, health and cognitive development of children, growth monitoring & immunization etc
is provided in convergence with the functionaries of Anganwadi centers and the Health
Department. Similarly, the OSC and Shakti Sadan work closely with the Police Department,
District Legal Services Authority, Health Department/ Hospitals and other stakeholders as per
need. Under Beti Bachao Beti Padhao component, activities are organised in coordination with
the Education, Health, Skill Development and other relevant Departments at State/ District
level.(d): The details of the funds released and Utilization Certificates (UCs) received under 'Sambal'
and 'Samarthya' components, State-wise and components-wise as well as in respect of the State
of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh during the last three financial years is at Annexure.
(e): In order to ensure timely disbursement of funds to States/ UTs for effective implementation
of the Scheme, SNA SPARSH model has been introduced by the Government for release of
funds ‘Just-in-time’ to improve the efficiency of financial management system. All States and
UTs with legislature are covered under the SNA SPARSH model in phased manner. In respect
of all the States, who have on-boarded on SNA SPARSH platform and complied with the
prescribed conditions, mother sanction has already been issued in the current financial year.
The new model implemented by the Government allows raising bills as per requirement,
thereby facilitating timely and need based fund flow.
***Annexure referred to in reply to part (d) of Lok Sabha unstarred question no 2093 for answer
on 01.08.2025 regarding ‘Mission Shakti’:
Annexure
Year-wise; Component-wise released of funds under Mission Shakti
(Rs. In lakhs)
2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
Component of Mission
UC UC UC
Shakti Released Released Released
received received received
Sambal
6572.61 4430.38 18972.89 16609.08 15681.22 20493.72
One Stop Center
3744.00 68.37 7525.00 1273.24 1089.00 1187.02
Women Helpline
9015 1929.70 8748.59 10877.28 3147.5 10214.9
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
0.00 0.00 42.00 9.00
Nari Adalat 0.00 0.00
Samarthya
PMMVY 198824 186950 85642 67948 144494 185067
HUB for Empowerment of
3759.19 4486.60 3735.94 0.00
Women 4990.20 7203.78
Palna 468.31 468.31 6415.54 4024.00 4517.35 0.00
Sakhi Niwas 1762.79 832.08 452.24 272.03 813.66 357.46
Shakti Sadan 1544.83 1412.45 11897.97 10763.73 8497.76 1408.78
Year-wise; component-wise release of funds to Maharashtra under Mission
Shakti (Rs. In lakhs)
2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
Component of Mission
UC UC UC
Shakti Released Released Released
received received received
Sambal
69.37 325.91 1539.69 1239.09 0.00 1081.85
One Stop Center
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.80 100.57
#Women Helpline
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao 0.00 5.07 0.00 270.3 265.0
0.00
Samarthya
PMMVY 24083 15286 0 2684 14117 12594
HUB for Empowerment of 0.00 921.66
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Women
Palna 0.00 0.00 232.15 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sakhi Niwas 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 25.55 0.00
Shakti Sadan 0.00 0.00 338.19 338.19 1016.77 214.66
#The grant of Rs.62.70 lakh released during 2015-16 was lying unspent with the State. Hence,
the State was not eligible for further grant during the year.Year-wise; component-wise release of funds to Madhya Pradesh under Mission Shakti
(Rs. In Lakhs)
2022-23 2023-24 2024-25
Component of Mission
UC UC UC
Shakti Released Released Released
received received received
Sambal
261.54 328.45 820.48 1120.32 2225.83 1521.55
One Stop Center
54.09 0.00 38.30 84.89 56.70 68.55
Women Helpline
570
424.88 1368.60 0.00
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao 652.3
949.7
Samarthya
PMMVY 20402 10121 10521 9527 25700 26464
HUB for Empowerment of 0.00 495.52
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Women
Palna 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Sakhi Niwas 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shakti Sadan 23.17 23.17 341.52 124.66 0.00 0.00
*****