Executive Summary:
This document provides the Indian Ministry of Power's response to questions regarding the performance of DISCOMs in Rajasthan. It addresses the location and role of power plants, improvements in DISCOM performance, measures for reliable agricultural power, and the status of power cuts. The information was presented to the Lok Sabha on July 31, 2025. The Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) has a deadline of March 2028 for completion of agriculture feeder segregation works.
Key Points / Main Content:
Power Plants in Rajasthan:
* Major power plants are located in various districts including Suratgarh, Kota, Dholpur, Baran, Ramgarh, Jhalawar, Barmer, Kawai, and Bikaner.
* These plants, owned by the State, Central, and Private sectors, provide 24/7 base load demand coverage for Rajasthan.
DISCOM Performance Improvements:
* Rajasthan DISCOMs have implemented solar projects (Utility-Grid Scale Solar parks, Distributed Generation, Solar Rooftop, Solar Pump installation) under PMKUSUM to meet Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) targets.
* Under PMKUSUM, 489 PPAs (602 MW capacity) have been signed and 457 MW commissioned under Component A, and 1696 PPAs (4,300 MW) signed under Component C, with 850 MW projects generating power. Tenders are being issued for 4,700 MW solar projects under PMKUSUM A.
* The Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) was launched in July 2021 to improve power supply quality and reliability.
* Under RDSS, projects worth Rs. 18,693 Cr for distribution infrastructure and Rs. 9,715 Cr for smart metering have been sanctioned for Rajasthan.
* Rajasthan's Aggregate Technical & Commercial (ATC) losses have decreased from 26.23% in FY21 to 22.08% in FY24 due to reform measures.
Agricultural Power Supply:
* The government emphasizes segregating mixed load feeders with over 30% agricultural load to improve load management and enable solarization of agricultural feeders.
* Under RDSS, segregation of 12,835 agriculture feeders (estimated cost Rs. 10,201 Cr) has been sanctioned; 248 are segregated, and 12,587 are in progress, expected completion by March 2028.
Power Cut Status:
* State Government reported no power cuts in the last nine months, with uninterrupted supply in rural areas except for technical faults.
* Rajasthan DISCOMs provide 21-23 hours of single-phase power to domestic consumers and 6 hours of three-phase block supply to agricultural consumers in rural areas.
* The State Government is undertaking timely fault rectification, power line maintenance, and transformer replacements to minimize disruptions for farmers.
Impact Analysis:
Rajasthan DISCOMs:
*Impact: Responsible for promoting renewable energy projects, implementing RDSS projects, and managing power supply to consumers.
*Action Required: Continue implementing PMKUSUM components, RDSS projects, and maintain efforts to reduce ATC losses.
Farmers in Rajasthan:
*Impact: Aims to improve the reliability and duration of power supply for agricultural activities.
*Action Required: Monitor power supply and report disruptions to DISCOMs for timely resolution.
Rural Consumers in Rajasthan:
*Impact: Aims to improve the reliability and quality of power supply in rural areas.
*Action Required: Monitor power supply and report disruptions to DISCOMs for timely resolution.
Government of India:
*Impact: Oversees and supports the implementation of schemes like PMKUSUM and RDSS to improve the power sector in Rajasthan.
*Action Required: Continue monitoring the progress of RDSS projects and provide necessary support to Rajasthan DISCOMs.
State Government of Rajasthan:
*Impact: Responsible for the supply and distribution of electricity, including ensuring 24/7 power supply as per the Electricity Rights of Consumers Rules, 2020.
*Action Required: Continue efforts to minimize power disruptions, rectify faults promptly, and maintain power infrastructure.
Key Entities Referenced
Rajasthan DISCOMs: Distribution Companies in Rajasthan responsible for power distribution.
PMKUSUM: Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme, a Government of India initiative to promote solar energy usage among farmers.
Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS): A Government of India scheme launched in July 2021 to improve the quality and reliability of power supply through financially sustainable and operationally efficient distribution sector.
Rajasthan: A state in India where the performance of DISCOMs and power supply are being discussed.
Jhalawar, Rajasthan: A region in Rajasthan, specifically mentioned in the context of ensuring reliable agricultural power supply.
Baran, Rajasthan: A region in Rajasthan, specifically mentioned in the context of ensuring reliable agricultural power supply.
Kota, Rajasthan: A region in Rajasthan, specifically mentioned in the context of ensuring reliable agricultural power supply.
Bundi, Rajasthan: A region in Rajasthan, specifically mentioned in the context of ensuring reliable agricultural power supply.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF POWER
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1955
ANSWERED ON 31.07.2025
PERFORMANCE OF DISCOMS IN RAJASTHAN
1955. SHRI DUSHYANT SINGH:
Will the Minister of POWER
be pleased to state:
(a) the location of the major power plants situated in Rajasthan and their role in
ensuring a stable power supply in the State;
(b) the manner in which the performance of DISCOMs has improved in Rajasthan
particularly in meeting renewable energy obligations and reducing power losses;
(c) the measures taken by the Government to ensure reliable agricultural power supply
in regions like Jhalawar-Baran, Kota-Bundi and other rural areas of Rajasthan; and
(d) the status of power cuts in Rajasthan particularly in rural and agricultural regions
along with the steps being taken by the Government to minimize disruptions for farmers?
A N S W E R
THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF POWER
(SHRI SHRIPAD NAIK)
(a) : The details of major power plants situated in Rajasthan are given at Annexure-I.
These Power plants (State, Central and Private Owned) cater to the base load demand
(24x7) of the State.
(b) : Rajasthan DISCOMs have promoted diverse array of projects ranging from
Utility/Grid Scale Solar parks to Distributed Generation and Solar Rooftop & Solar Pump
installation under various schemes of Government of India to achieve its RPO target. This
includes implementation of component-A of PM-KUSUM wherein 489 no. of Power
Purchase Agreements (PPAs) of 602 MW capacity have been signed and 457 MW capacity
has been commissioned till date. Further, under Component-C of PM-KUSUM scheme,
Rajasthan DISCOMs signed 1696 no. of PPAs of 4,300 MW. Generation has commenced
from 850 MW projects under this scheme. Along with this, tenders are being issued for
setting up solar projects of 4,700 MW under PM-KUSUM A in the state.
PM-KUSUM scheme facilitated Rajasthan DISCOMs in meeting the Agriculture
demand and reducing the CAPEX on Transmission/Distribution system and Transmission
losses. This has resulted in lower tariff discovered under the scheme ultimately reducing
the average power purchase cost of DISCOMs.
……….2.- 2 -
Further, Government of India, in July 2021, launched the Revamped Distribution
Sector Scheme (RDSS) with the objective of improving the quality and reliability of power
supply to consumers through a financially sustainable and operationally efficient
Distribution Sector in the country. Under RDSS, projects worth Rs. 18,693 Cr. and Rs.
9,715 Cr. for distribution infrastructure and smart metering works respectively have been
sanctioned for the State of Rajasthan. These works are under various stages of
implementation. In addition, various other initiatives have also been undertaken by
Government of India to improve the performance of distribution utilities. As a result of
implementation of various reform measures, the AT&C losses of Utilities of Rajasthan
have declined from 26.23% in FY21 to 22.08% in FY24.
(c) : Government of India has continuously laid emphasis on segregation of mixed load
feeders with more than 30% agricultural load into agriculture and non-agricultural
feeders. It would help in efficient load management, facilitate judicious roistering of
supply for agricultural consumption and enable solarization of agricultural feeders which
would help in day-time supply to farmers while reducing the cost of supply. Under RDSS,
segregation of 12,835 Agriculture feeders at an estimated cost of Rs. 10,201 Cr. has been
sanctioned for the State of Rajasthan out of which 248 feeders have already been
segregated and segregation works in 12,587 feeders is in progress which is expected to
be completed within the scheme period (March, 2028). Implementation of sanctioned
works would help in providing reliable and quality supply to agricultural and non-
agricultural consumers in rural areas of the State.
(d) : Electricity being a concurrent subject, the supply and distribution of electricity to
the various categories of consumers including rural and agricultural regions in a State/UT
is responsibility of the respective State Government/Power Utility. As per Rule (10) of the
Electricity (Rights of Consumers) Rules, 2020, the distribution licensee shall supply 24x7
power to all consumers. However, the Commission may specify lower hours of supply for
some categories of consumers like agriculture. The Rules are applicable for all States
and UTs.
State Government has reported that there have been no power cuts during the last
nine months and uninterrupted power supply has been provided in rural area except few
interruptions due to technical fault. In rural areas, Rajasthan DISCOMs provided on an
average 21 to 23 hours of single-phase power supply to domestic consumers and 6 hours
of three-phase block supply to agricultural consumers. To minimize disruptions in power
supply to farmers, steps such as timely rectification of faults, regular maintenance of
power lines, replacement of burnt transformers without undue delay etc. are being
undertaken by the State Government.
**************ANNEXURE
ANNEXURE REFERRED IN REPLY TO PART (a) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.
1955 ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON 31.07.2025
*************
The details of major power plants situated in Rajasthan :
Power Plant District Installed
Capacity
(in MW)
State Owned Suratgarh Thermal Power Suratgarh, Sri 2,820
Plant Ganganagar
Kota Thermal Power Plant Kota 1,240
Dholpur CCPP Dholpur 330
Chhabra Thermal Power Baran 2,320
Station
Ramgarh Gas Thermal Ramgarh 270
Power Station
Kalisindh Thermal Power Jhalawar 1,200
Station
Private IPP Rajwest Thermal Power Barmer 1,080
Plant
Adani Power Limited Kawai, Baran 1,200
Central Sector Rajasthan Atomic Power Kota 1,780
Plant
NLC Thermal Power Plant Bikaner 250
*****************