**Executive Summary**
This document is a response to Unstarred Question No. 1770 in Lok Sabha regarding the impact of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes. It details the investments, production, sales, and employment generated by the schemes across 14 key sectors as of September 30, 2025. The response was provided on February 10, 2026.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Overview of PLI Schemes:**
* PLI schemes have been launched for 14 key sectors with an outlay of Rs. 1.97 lakh crore.
* Schemes incentivize incremental production and sales, facilitate fresh investments, and promote expansion of manufacturing capacities.
* 806 applications have been approved across all 14 sectors.
* **Investment and Production:**
* Schemes have generated actual investments exceeding ₹2 lakh crore.
* Investments have led to incremental production and sales of over ₹18.70 lakh crore.
* **Employment Generation:**
* The schemes have resulted in employment generation of over 12.60 lakh (direct and indirect).
* **Exports:**
* PLI schemes have witnessed exports exceeding ₹8.2 lakh crore.
* **Sectoral Impact:**
* **Pharmaceuticals:** Has witnessed cumulative sales of ₹2.66 lakh crore with exports of ₹1.70 lakh crore. India has become a net exporter of bulk drugs.
* **Medical Devices:** 21 projects have started manufacturing 54 unique medical devices.
* **Electronics:** Production of mobiles in value terms has increased by around 146%. Exports of mobile phones have increased by around 775%.
* **Overall Impact:**
* Schemes have contributed to strengthening domestic manufacturing capacity, enhancing exports, generating employment, and reducing import dependence.
**Impact Analysis**
**Government**
*Impact*
The PLI schemes are supporting the Government's objectives of boosting domestic manufacturing, increasing exports, and creating employment.
*Action Required*
Continue to monitor and refine the PLI schemes to maximize their impact on key sectors.
**Companies in 14 Key Sectors**
*Impact*
Companies are incentivized to increase production, invest in new facilities, and expand manufacturing capacities.
*Action Required*
Continue to take advantage of PLI incentives to increase production, expand operations, and boost exports.
**Indian Economy**
*Impact*
The PLI schemes are contributing to increased production, exports, and employment, leading to economic growth and reduced import dependence.
*Action Required*
N/A
Key Entities Referenced
Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes: Schemes that incentivize incremental production and sales to facilitate fresh investments in identified sectors and promote expansion of manufacturing capacities.
Ministry of Commerce & Industry: The central ministry responsible for the PLI Schemes.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY
DEPARTMENT FOR PROMOTION OF INDUSTRY AND INTERNAL TRADE
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1770.
TO BE ANSWERED ON TUESDAY, THE 10TH FEBRUARY, 2026.
PLI SCHEME
1770. SHRI SELVAGANAPATHI T.M.:
Will the Minister of COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY be pleased to state:
वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्री
(a) whether it is a fact that various production linked incentives schemes active in
the country have resulted in actual investment of over Rs.1.88 lakh crore across
14 sectors as of June, 2025, if so, the details thereof;
(b) whether investments through the production linked incentives schemes had
resulted in incremental production and sales of over Rs.17 lakh crore and
employment generation of over 12.3 lakh, including both direct and indirect
employment;
(c) whether production linked incentive schemes have witnessed exports
exceeding Rs.7.5 lakh crore with significant contributions from sectors such as
electronics, pharmaceuticals, telecom and networking products and food
processing; and
(d) if so, the details thereof?
ANSWER
वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्रालय में राज्य मंत्री (श्री णिणिन प्रसाद)
THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY
(SHRI JITIN PRASADA)
(a) to (d): The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes have been launched for 14 key
sectors with an outlay of Rs. 1.97 lakh crore. The Schemes incentivize
incremental production and sales, thereby facilitating fresh investments in
identified sectors and promoting expansion of manufacturing capacities. The
performance- linked nature of the incentives has contributed to increased
production, higher turnover and improved capacity utilization by participating
companies.
The schemes implemented across 14 key sectors in the country have
generated actual investments exceeding ₹2 lakh crore as of 30th September
2025. These investments have been reported under all 14 PLI Schemes
notified by the Government, encompassing sectors such as Large-Scale
Electronics Manufacturing (LSEM), IT Hardware, Pharmaceuticals, Medical
Devices, Automobiles and Auto Components, Advanced Chemistry CellBatteries, Telecom & Networking Products, Food Processing, Textiles,
Specialty Steel, White Goods, Drones & Drone Components, among others.
The investments made under the PLI Schemes have led to incremental
production and sales of over ₹18.70 lakh crore, reported under 12 PLI Schemes
as of 30th September, 2025. Further, the Schemes have resulted in an
employment generation of over 12.60 lakh (direct and indirect), and 806
applications have been approved across all 14 sectors covered under the PLI
framework.
The impact of PLI Schemes has been significant across various sectors in India.
These schemes have incentivized domestic manufacturing, leading to
increased production, job creation and a boost in exports. Some of the major
sectoral impacts include the pharmaceuticals sector which has witnessed
cumulative sales of ₹2.66 lakh crore out of which exports of ₹1.70 lakh crore
has been achieved in the first three years of the scheme. The scheme has
contributed to India becoming a net exporter of bulk drugs (2280 cr.) from net
importer (-1930 cr.) as was the case in FY 2021-22. It has also resulted in
significant reduction in gap between the domestic manufacturing capacity and
demand of critical drugs.
Similarly, under the PLI Scheme for medical devices, 21 projects have started
manufacturing of 54 unique medical devices, which include high end devices
such as Linear Accelerator (LINAC), MRI, CT-Scan, Heart Valve, Stent,
Dialyzer Machine, C-Arm, Cath Lab, Mammograph, MRI Coils, etc. Further in
the electronics sector, the production of mobiles in value terms has increased
by around 146% from INR 2,13,773 Cr in 2020-21 to INR 5,25,000 crore in
2024-25 as per industry association and DGCIS. During the same period,
exports of mobile phones in value terms has increased by around 775% from
INR 22,870 crore in 2020-21 to INR 2,00,000 crore in 2024-25.
The PLI Schemes have witnessed exports exceeding ₹8.2 lakh crore as of 30th
September, 2025, wherein significant export contributions have been recorded
from sectors such as Large Scale Electronics Manufacturing (LSEM),
Pharmaceuticals, Telecom & Networking Products, and Food Processing,
among others. The PLI Schemes have contributed substantially towards
strengthening domestic manufacturing capacity, enhancing exports, generating
employment and reducing the import dependence across multiple strategic
sectors.
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