**Executive Summary:**
The Make in India initiative, launched on September 25, 2014, aims to facilitate investment, foster innovation, build infrastructure, and establish India as a manufacturing hub. Make in India 2.0 focuses on 27 sectors. The Government has introduced policy initiatives such as the Atmanirbhar Bharat packages and Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes. The National Manufacturing Mission (NMM) has been announced in the Union Budget 2025-26.
**Key Points / Main Content:**
* **Make in India Initiative:**
* Launched on September 25, 2014.
* Aims to facilitate investment, foster innovation, build infrastructure, and establish India as a manufacturing hub.
* Make in India 2.0 focuses on 27 sectors (15 manufacturing and 12 service sectors).
* **Government Initiatives:**
* Atmanirbhar Bharat packages.
* Investment opportunities under National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) and National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP).
* India Industrial Land Bank (IILB).
* Industrial Park Rating System (IPRS).
* National Single Window System (NSWS).
* Project Development Cells (PDCs) in all concerned Ministries/Departments.
* **National Manufacturing Mission (NMM):**
* Announced in the Union Budget 2025-26 with an outlay of ₹100 crore.
* Focuses on ease of doing business, future-ready workforce, MSME sector, technology availability, and quality products.
* **Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes:**
* Launched for 14 key sectors with an outlay of ₹1.97 lakh crore.
* Aims to attract investments, ensure efficiency, and enhance manufacturing capabilities.
* Resulted in over 12.3 lakh direct and indirect employment generation nationally.
* 806 applications approved across the country.
* **Special Economic Zones (SEZs):**
* Governed by the SEZ Act, 2005 and SEZ Rules, 2006.
* Primarily private investment driven.
* 58 SEZs are notified in Tamil Nadu, with 49 being operational.
* 276 operational SEZs in the country.
* **Skill India Mission (SIM):**
* Delivers skill, reskill, and upskill training through various schemes.
* 8,85,134 individuals have been trained/oriented, with 7,15,802 certified in Tamil Nadu under PMKVY.
* **Other Government Steps:**
* Introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST).
* Reduction in corporate tax.
* Improving ease of doing business.
* FDI policy reforms.
* Measures for reduction in compliance burden.
* Measures to boost domestic manufacturing.
* **Manufacturing Units Established in Tamil Nadu (Sector-wise):**
* Pharmaceuticals (Drugs): 16
* Large Scale Electronics Manufacturing: 6
* Telecom Networking Products: 13
* Food Products: 12
* Bulk Drugs: 2
* Manufacturing of Medical Devices: 2
* White Goods (ACs & LEDs): 8
* Drones and Drone Components: 3
* IT Hardware 2.0: 9
* Automobiles & Auto Components: 36
* Textile Products: MMF Segment and Technical Textiles: 11
* High Efficiency Solar PV Modules Tranche 3 I II: 1
* Advance Chemistry Cell (ACC) Battery: 1
* Specialty Steel: 4
* **Total: 126**
**Impact Analysis:**
* **Central Government Ministries/Departments:**
* *Impact:* Responsible for formulating action plans, programs, schemes, and policies for their respective sectors.
* *Action Required:* Implement and monitor initiatives under the Make in India framework.
* **State Governments (including Tamil Nadu):**
* *Impact:* Responsible for implementing schemes to attract investments and supporting the Make in India initiative.
* *Action Required:* Develop and execute state-level schemes to attract investments and facilitate manufacturing.
* **Manufacturers/Companies:**
* *Impact:* Potential beneficiaries of PLI schemes, improved infrastructure, and ease of doing business.
* *Action Required:* Apply for relevant schemes, invest in manufacturing capabilities, and comply with government regulations.
* **Workforce/Potential Employees:**
* *Impact:* Beneficiaries of skill development programs and employment generation through manufacturing growth.
* *Action Required:* Participate in skill development programs to enhance employability.
* **Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Stakeholders:**
* *Impact:* Increased investment and operational activity.
* *Action Required:* Adhere to SEZ Act 2005 and SEZ Rules 2006.
Key Entities Referenced
Make in India: A Government of India initiative launched on 25th September 2014 to promote domestic manufacturing and investment.
Tamil Nadu: A state in India where projects under the Make in India initiative are being implemented and assessed.
National Manufacturing Mission NMM: A mission announced in the Union Budget 2025-26 with an outlay of 100 crore to boost manufacturing.
Production Linked Incentive PLI: Schemes launched for 14 key sectors with an outlay of Rs. 1.97 lakh crore to enhance India's manufacturing capabilities and exports.
Special Economic Zones SEZs: Specific areas in a country that have different economic regulations than other areas in the same country.
Skill India Mission SIM: A Government of India mission aimed at providing skill, reskill, and upskill training to the youth of India.
Atmanirbhar Bharat: A Government of India initiative focused on making India self-reliant.
Ministry of Commerce and Industry: The Indian government ministry responsible for international trade, industrial policy and promotion, and internal trade.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY
DEPARTMENT FOR PROMOTION OF INDUSTRY AND INTERNAL TRADE
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4176.
TO BE ANSWERED ON TUESDAY, THE 19TH AUGUST, 2025.
PROJECTS UNDER MAKE IN INDIA
4176. SHRI NAVASKANI K:
SHRI SELVAM G:
SHRI C N ANNADURAI:
Will the Minister of COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY be pleased to state:
वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्री
(a) the total number of projects initiated under the Make in India initiative since its
launch in the State of Tamil Nadu, year and sector-wise;
(b) whether the Government has conducted any assessment regarding the
completion rate and operational status of these projects in Tamil Nadu;
(c) whether there are instances of project delays, non-commencement, or
cancellation under the Make in India initiative in the State and if so, the reasons
therefor;
(d) whether any allocated industrial corridors or Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
under this initiative in Tamil Nadu remain underutilized or lack basic
infrastructure support;
(e) whether the Government acknowledges that lack of skilled manpower, have
affected the timely implementation of such projects in the State, if so, the details
thereof; and
(f) the steps being taken by the Government to address these challenges and
ensure that the Make in India initiative translates into sustainable manufacturing
and employment generation in Tamil Nadu?
ANSWER
वाणिज्य एवं उद्योग मंत्रालय में राज्य मंत्री (श्री णिणिन प्रसाद)
THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY
(SHRI JITIN PRASADA)
(a) to (f): ‘Make in India’ initiative was launched on 25th September 2014 to facilitate
Investment, foster Innovation, build best in class Infrastructure, and make India
a hub for manufacturing, design, and innovation. Make in India 2.0 focuses on
27 sectors including 15 manufacturing sectors, implemented across various
Ministries and Departments and State Governments. The list of sectors under
Make in India 2.0 is placed at Annexure I.Government has taken a series of policy initiatives that include the Atmanirbhar
Bharat packages, investment opportunities under National Infrastructure
Pipeline (NIP) and National Monetisation Pipeline (NMP), India Industrial Land
Bank (IILB), Industrial Park Rating System (IPRS), soft launch of the National
Single Window System (NSWS), etc. to promote manufacturing. An institutional
mechanism to fast- track investments has been put in place, in the form of
Project Development Cells (PDCs) in all concerned Ministries/Departments of
Government of India. All the above initiatives/schemes are implemented across
various Ministries/Departments, Central Government, State Governments,
including Tamil Nadu.
To further the Make in India initiative, Government of India has announced the
National Manufacturing Mission (NMM) in the Union Budget 2025-26 with an
outlay of ₹ 100 crore. The Mission will lay emphasis on five focal areas i.e. ease
and cost of doing business; future ready workforce for in-demand jobs; a vibrant
and dynamic MSME sector; availability of technology; and quality products.
Further, keeping in view India’s vision of becoming ‘Aatmanirbhar’ and to
enhance India’s manufacturing capabilities and exports, Production Linked
Incentive (PLI) schemes have been launched for 14 key sectors with an outlay
of Rs. 1.97 lakh crore. These schemes have the potential of significantly
boosting production, increasing manufacturing output and contributing to faster
economic growth in future. The purpose of PLI Schemes is to attract
investments in key sectors and cutting-edge technology; ensure efficiency and
bring economies of size and scale in the manufacturing sector and make Indian
companies and manufacturers globally competitive. These schemes have the
potential of significantly boosting production, employment and economic growth
over the next five years or so. PLI Schemes have resulted in an employment
generation of over 12.3 lakhs (direct and indirect) nationally including Tamil
Nadu.
As of now 806 applications have been approved across the country in 14
sectors including Tamil Nadu. The details of the sector-wise number of
manufacturing units established under the scheme in Tamil Nadu is placed at
Annexure II.
The Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are set up in the country under the SEZ
Act, 2005 and SEZ Rules, 2006, are primarily private investment driven
initiatives which may be established either jointly or separately by the Central
Government, State Governments or any person. The proposals for setting up
of SEZs are approved by the Board of Approval (BoA) on the recommendation
of concerned State Government. In the State of Tamil Nadu, a total of 58
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are notified, of which 49 SEZs are operational.
The total number of operational SEZs in the country is 276.
Under the Government of India’s Skill India Mission (SIM), the Ministry of Skill
Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) delivers skill, re-skill and up-skill
training through an extensive network of skill development centres under
various schemes, viz. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), JanSikhshan Sansthan (JSS), National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS)
and Craftsman Training Scheme (CTS) through Industrial Training Institutes
(ITIs), to all the sections of the society across the country. The SIM aims at
enabling youth of India to get future ready, equipped with industry relevant
skills. Under PMKVY, a total of 8,85,134 individuals have been trained/oriented
out of which 7,15,802 have been certified in Tamil Nadu since the scheme’s
inception till 30th June 2025.
In addition to ongoing schemes of various Departments and Ministries,
Government has taken various steps to boost domestic and foreign investments
in India. These include the introduction of Goods and Services Tax, reduction
in corporate tax, improving ease of doing business, FDI policy reforms,
measures for reduction in compliance burden, measures to boost domestic
manufacturing through public procurement orders, Phased Manufacturing
Programme (PMP) and QCOs (Quality Control Orders), to name a few.
The activities under the Make in India initiative are also being undertaken by all
the Central Government Ministries/Departments and various State
Governments. Ministries formulate action plans, programs, schemes and
policies for the sectors being dealt by them, while States also have their own
Schemes for attracting investments.
********ANNEXURE-I
ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) to (f) OF THE LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4176 FOR ANSWER ON 19.08.2025
Manufacturing Sectors
i. Aerospace and Defence
ii. Automotive and Auto Components
iii. Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices
iv. Bio-Technology
v. Capital Goods
vi. Textile and Apparels
vii. Chemicals and Petro chemicals
viii. Electronics System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM)
ix. Leather & Footwear
x. Food Processing
xi. Gems and Jewellery
xii. Shipping
xiii. Railways
xiv. Construction
xv. New and Renewable Energy
Service Sectors
i. Information Technology & Information Technology enabled Services (IT &
ITeS)
ii. Tourism and Hospitality Services
iii. Medical Value Travel
iv. Transport and Logistics Services
v. Accounting and Finance Services
vi. Audio Visual Services
vii. Legal Services
viii. Communication Services
ix. Construction and Related Engineering Services
x. Environmental Services
xi. Financial Services
xii. Education Services
*********ANNEXURE-II
ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) to (f) OF THE LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 4176 FOR ANSWER ON 19.08.2025
S.No. Sectors No. of Manufacturing units
1 Pharmaceuticals Drugs 16
2 Large Scale Electronics Manufacturing 6
3 Telecom & Networking Products 13
4 Food Products 12
5 Bulk Drugs 2
6 Manufacturing of Medical Devices 2
7 White Goods (ACs & LEDs) 8
8 Drones and Drone Components 3
9 IT Hardware 2.0 9
10 Automobiles & Auto Components 36
11 Textile Products: MMF Segment and 11
Technical Textiles
12 High Efficiency Solar PV Modules (Tranche 3
I & II)
13 Advance Chemistry Cell (ACC) Battery 1
14 Specialty Steel 4
Total 126
(As per information received from PLI implementing Ministries/Departments)
********