**Executive Summary**
The Ministry of Science and Technology has introduced several schemes, including VAIBHAV and DBT RRF, to encourage Indian-origin researchers and scientists abroad to return and contribute to research and innovation in India. These schemes offer fellowships, travel support, and institutional overheads. The goal is to strengthen national scientific capabilities, reduce brain drain, and promote a self-reliant research landscape.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Objective**: Encourage Indian-origin researchers and scientists working abroad to return to India.
* **Schemes**:
* **VAIBHAV (Vaishvik Bharatiya Vaigyanik) Fellowship**:
* Implemented by the Department of Science and Technology (DST).
* Exclusively for Indian Diaspora [Non-Resident Indian (NRI)/ Overseas Citizen of India (OCI)].
* Supports collaborative research in Indian Institutions.
* Fellows can spend up to two months per year for a maximum of 3 years in an Indian Institution.
* Provides fellowship (₹4 lakh per month), travel support, accommodation support (upto ₹7500 per day), consumables, contingency, and institutional overhead expenses (₹5 lakh per year).
* **DBT Ramalingaswami Re-entry Fellowship (RRF) and Early Career and Intermediate Fellowships (ECIF)**:
* Implemented by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT).
* Offers opportunities to Indian researchers residing abroad to work in Indian Institutes/Universities.
* Supports up to 75 outstanding Indian scientists from overseas each year.
* Fellows receive a fellowship of ₹1.35 lakh per month, Research and Contingency support of ₹13,00,000 per annum, and institutional overheads of ₹50,000 per annum, for three years.
* **Ramanujan Fellowship**:
* Under the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF)
* Aimed for brilliant Indian scientists and engineers aiming to return to India from abroad for undertaking competitive R&D
* **Outstanding Scientist (STIO) position**:
* Created by the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR).
* 50 positions of Scientists/Technologists to be filled laterally from eminent Scientists/Technologists of Indian Origin (STIO) working abroad
**Impact Analysis**
**Indian-origin Researchers and Scientists Abroad**
* **Impact**: Provided with attractive avenues and financial support to return to India.
* **Action Required**: Apply for the relevant fellowships and collaborate with Indian Institutions.
**Indian Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs), Universities and/or public funded scientific institutions**
* **Impact**: Benefitting from collaboration with international researchers and increased research output
* **Action Required**: Host VAIBHAV Fellows and provide necessary resources.
**Government of India**
* **Impact**: Strengthened national scientific and technological capabilities and reduced brain drain.
* **Action Required**: Continue funding and implementing these schemes effectively.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Science and Technology: The central ministry overseeing policies and programs for Indian-origin researchers and scientists.
VAIBHAV (Vaishvik Bharatiya Vaigyanik) Fellowship Programme: Fellowship program for Indian Diaspora (NRI/OCI) to conduct collaborative research in Indian institutions.
Department of Biotechnology (DBT): A department that implements schemes like the Ramalingaswami Re-entry Fellowship.
Ramalingaswami Re-entry Fellowship (RRF): Fellowship to provide opportunities to Indian researchers residing abroad to work in Indian Institutes/Universities.
Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF): Organization behind the Ramanujan Fellowship, which aims to bring brilliant Indian scientists and engineers back to India.
Ministry of Science & Technology
PARLIAMENT QUESTION: SCHEME FOR INDIAN
ORIGIN RESEARCHERS AND SCIENTISTS
प्रव तथ: 17 DEC 2025 5:14PM by PIB Delhi
Ministry of Science and Technology has formulated several schemes to encourage Indian-origin
researchers and scientists working in foreign countries to return and contribute to research and
innovation in India. The Department of Science and Technology (DST) implements a VAIBHAV
(Vaishvik Bharatiya Vaigyanik) Fellowship Programme exclusively for Indian Diaspora [Non-Resident
Indian (NRI)/ Overseas Citizen of India (OCI)] to undertake collaborative research in Indian
Institutions. The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) through Ramalingaswami Re-entry Fellowship
(RRF) and Early Career and Intermediate Fellowships (ECIF) provide attractive avenues and
opportunities to Indian researchers of high calibre, who are residing in foreign, to work in Indian
Institutes/Universities of their respective interest and domain. Ramanujan Fellowship of the
Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) is another scheme for brilliant Indian scientists
and engineers aiming to return to India from abroad forundertaking competitive R&D. The Council of
Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) has created 50 positions of Scientists/Technologists to be filled
laterally from eminent Scientists/Technologists of Indian Origin (STIO) working abroad. The position
has been designated as Outstanding Scientist (STIO).
The VAIBHAV Fellowship envisages collaboration between scientists of Indian Diaspora and Indian
Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs), Universities and/ or public funded scientific institutions. The
VAIBHAV Fellow would identify an Indian Institution for collaboration and may spend up to two months
in a year for maximum 3 years. Since 2023, 3 calls have been announced and 35 fellows from 11 countries
such as USA (18), UK (5), Australia (3), Canada (2) and one each from Switzerland, Norway, Sweden,
Finland, Germany, Japan and Singapore have been awarded. Presently the DBT RRF scheme is supporting
166 ongoing fellows who were working across 27 countries such as Australia (2), Belgium (4), Canada
(3), Chile (1), China (1), Columbia (1), Czech Republic (1), France (2), Germany (10), Ireland (1), Israel
(12), Italy (2), Japan (4), Netherlands (1), Philippines (1), Qatar (1), Russia (1), Scotland (1), Singapore
(4), Slovenia (1), South Korea (2), Spain (4), Sweden (8), Switzerland (5), Taiwan (2), UK (11) and USA
(80).
The schemes like VAIBHAV provide attractive fellowship (₹4 lakh per month, 1–2 months/year, for 3
years), travel support, accommodation support (upto ₹7500 per day), consumables and accessories,
contingency, and institutional overhead expenses (₹5 lakh per year) to support the VAIBHAV Fellow. The
DBT RRF Program has the provision to support up to 75 outstanding Indian scientists from overseas each
year. The selected fellows are entitled to a fellowship of ₹1.35 lakh per month, Research and Contingency
support of ₹13,00,000 per annum, and institutional overheads of ₹50,000 per annum, for a period of three
years. Necessary and adequate budgetary provisions have been made under the plan programs of the
Ministry of Science and Technology.All the schemes are being implemented to encourage Indian-origin researchers and scientists working in
foreign countries to return contributes to the Government’s objective of strengthening national scientific
and technological capabilities by enabling the repatriation of trained manpower, augmenting research
output in cutting-edge domains, and fostering global-standard expertise within the country. The schemes
also help reduce brain drain by providing a structured pathway for overseas scientists to re-establish their
careers in India, thereby promoting a self- reliant and innovation-driven research landscape. The areas of
research involved are all aligned with the different National Missions.
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