**Executive Summary**
This document is a response to an unstarred question in the Lok Sabha regarding the promotion of Date, Palm, and Dry Horticulture processing units in India, answered on December 11, 2025. It details the government's efforts through various schemes implemented by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) and the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. The response also includes the number of projects approved under these schemes in Western India.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Government Initiatives:**
* The government, through the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI), is actively promoting Date, Palm, and Dry Horticulture processing units.
* MoFPI incentivizes setting up/expansion of related infrastructure through three Central Sector Schemes: Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana (PMKSY), Production Linked Incentive Scheme for Food Processing Industry (PLISFPI), and PM Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME).
* These schemes are implemented across the country, including Western India.
* **Projects Approved in Western India (Since Inception):**
* Dadar & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu: 1 project under PMKSY, 12 Micro Food Processing Enterprises under PMFME, 0 applications under PLISFPI.
* Goa: 2 projects under PMKSY, 137 Micro Food Processing Enterprises under PMFME, 1 application under PLISFPI.
* Gujarat: 109 projects under PMKSY, 1010 Micro Food Processing Enterprises under PMFME, 32 applications under PLISFPI.
* Maharashtra: 244 projects under PMKSY, 26172 Micro Food Processing Enterprises under PMFME, 41 applications under PLISFPI.
* Rajasthan: 55 projects under PMKSY, 1351 Micro Food Processing Enterprises under PMFME, 6 applications under PLISFPI.
* **Cashew Promotion:**
* The Directorate of Cashewnut and Cocoa Development, under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, implements development schemes under Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) to promote cashew cultivation.
* MIDH offers various schemes, including establishment of new plantations, replantation of senile cashew plantations, demonstration plots with high-density planting, and nurseries.
* **Support for Entrepreneurs:**
* The Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) provides financial support to entrepreneurs for setting up various food processing industries, including Date, Palm, and horticulture-based industries.
* **Research Initiative:**
* One processing unit has been established at Date Palm Research Station, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agriculture University, Mundra- Kutch (Gujarat) as a Research initiative for the processing of Date with financial assistance of Rs. 74 lakh under Pradhan Mantri – Rastriya Krishi Vikas Yojana of the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.
**Impact Analysis**
**Stakeholder: Farmers in Western India, Particularly in Drought-Affected Areas**
* **Impact:** Potential to improve livelihoods through Date, Palm, and Horticulture processing, increased cashew production.
* **Action Required:** Apply for benefits under PMKSY, PLISFPI, PMFME, and MIDH to establish or expand processing units, access financial assistance and cashew saplings, and participate in training programs.
**Stakeholder: Prospective Entrepreneurs**
* **Impact:** Opportunities to establish new food processing industries and access financial support.
* **Action Required:** Apply for financial assistance from MoFPI for setting up Date, Palm, and horticulture-based industries.
**Stakeholder: Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI)**
* **Impact:** Responsible for implementing schemes and incentivizing the food processing sector.
* **Action Required:** Continue implementing the schemes (PMKSY, PLISFPI, and PMFME) across the country and monitor their impact.
**Stakeholder: Directorate of Cashewnut and Cocoa Development**
* **Impact:** Responsible for promoting cashew cultivation through MIDH.
* **Action Required:** Continue implementing development schemes under MIDH to promote cashew cultivation in the country.
**Stakeholder: Unemployed Women Farmers and Young Farmers**
* **Impact:** Opportunity to upskill and earn livelihoods from the usage of cashew apple.
* **Action Required:** Participate in training programs in association with research institutions for the preparation of cashew apple products.
Key Entities Referenced
Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI): The primary ministry responsible for promoting and developing the food processing sector, including the implementation of schemes related to date, palm, and horticulture processing units.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY): A central sector scheme implemented by MoFPI to incentivize the setting up and expansion of infrastructure for the food processing sector.
PM Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME): A centrally sponsored scheme being implemented by MoFPI that supports micro food processing enterprises.
Production Linked Incentive Scheme for Food Processing Industry (PLISFPI): A central sector scheme implemented by MoFPI to incentivize food processing industry.
Western India: The geographical area to which the policy and implemented schemes are specifically applicable.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 1935
ANSWERED ON 11TH DECEMBER, 2025
SETTING UP OF DATE, PALM AND DRY HORTICULTURE PROCESSING UNITS
1935. SHRI UMMEDA RAM BENIWAL:
Will the Minister of FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES be pleased to state:
(a) whether the Government is promoting Date, Palm and Dry Horticulture processing
units in Western India;
(b) if so, the details of steps taken by the Government in this regard so far including the
details of schemes implemented, financial assistance provided and the States/districts
in which processing units have been set up/approved in Western India;
(c) whether the Government proposes to implement or launch any scheme to provide
cashew saplings to farmers and promote cashew based horticulture and if so, the details
thereof;
(d) whether similar initiatives are being taken by the Government to promote similar Date,
Palm and Dry Horticulture processing units in other drought-affected areas of the
country especially in Rajasthan, Vidarbha, Kutch, Saurashtra and Marathwada; and
(e) if so, the details thereof?
ANSWER
THE MINISTER OF STATE FOR FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES
(SHRI RAVNEET SINGH)
(a) & (b): In order to promote and ensure overall development of food processing sector
including processing of date, palm and horticulture based industries, Ministry of Food
Processing Industries (MoFPI) has been incentivizing setting up/expansion of related
infrastructure through its two Central Sector Schemes namely Pradhan Mantri Kisan
SAMPADA Yojana (PMKSY) and Production Linked Incentive Scheme for Food Processing
Industry (PLISFPI). Further, a Centrally sponsored PM Formalization of Micro Food
Processing Enterprises (PMFME) scheme is also being implemented by MoFPI. All these three
schemes are implemented across the country including Western India. The number of projects
approved under these schemes in Western India, since inception of the schemes, are as under-
S. No. of No. of approved No. of approved
approved Micro Food applications at
No. State/UT
projects under Processing different locations
PMKSY Enterprises under under PLISFPI
PMFME
1. Dadar & Nagar 1 0
Haveli and 12
Daman & Diu
2. Goa 2 137 13. Gujarat 109 1010 32
4. Maharashtra 244 26172 41
5. Rajasthan 55 1351 6
(c): As per the information provided by Directorate of Cashewnut and Cocoa Development,
under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, the said Directorate is implementing
development schemes under Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) to
promote cashew cultivation in the country. The details of programmes being implemented by
said Directorate is given at Annexure.
(d) & (e): Ministry of Food Processing Industries extends financial support to prospective
entrepreneurs for setting up of different kinds of food processing industries including
processing of Date, Palm and horticulture based industries, as per respective scheme guidelines
across the country including Vidarbha & Marathwada regions of Maharashtra and Kutch &
Saurashtra regions of Gujarat and Rajasthan.
Further, one processing unit has been established at Date Palm Research Station,
Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agriculture University, Mundra- Kutch (Gujarat) as a Research
initiative for the processing of Date with financial assistance of Rs. 74 lakh under Pradhan
Mantri – Rastriya Krishi Vikas Yojana of the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.
*****ANNEXURE
ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (c) OF THE LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. †1935 FOR ANSWER ON 11TH DECEMBER, 2025
REGARDING “SETTING UP OF DATE, PALM AND DRY HORTICULTURE
PROCESSING UNITS”
Cashew development schemes of Directorate of Cashewnut and Cocoa development
under MIDH
Sl
Scheme Objective
No
1. Establishment of new plantation of The development of new plantations with clones of
cashew without integration with high yielding varieties of cashew in the farmer’s field
drip has been envisaged under this programme.
2. The development of new high density plantations with
Establishment of cashew high
high yielding varieties of cashew in the farmer’s field
density plantation
has been envisaged under this programme.
3. Replantation of senile cashew
plantation- i. Removal of senile To increase the production and productivity of the
plantations, ii. planting with high senile plantations owned by the corporation in various
yielding varieties and iii. Cost of states by removing the senile plantations and replanted
input towards INM/IPM and with high yielding varieties of cashew.
Irrigation
4. Establishment of demonstration To demonstrate the high-density planting technology
plots with high density planting of cashew with high yielding varieties in farmer’s
with drip Irrigation field/public farms with drip irrigation in a compact
area of one ha.
5. Establishment of demonstration To demonstrate the high-density planting technology
plots with high density planting of cashew with high yielding varieties in farmer’s
without drip irrigation field.
6. Establishment of demonstration To demonstrate the latest high yielding varieties in
plots with high yielding variety in farmer’s field/ public farms with drip irrigation.
normal density with drip Irrigation
7. Varietal demonstration with normal To demonstrate the latest high yielding varieties in
density without drip farmer’s field/ public farms.
8. Promotion of Integrated Nutrient To improve the production and productivity of cashew
Management/ Integrated Pest and cocoa plantations by promoting INM/IPM
Management practices
9. Establishment small cashew/cocoa Production and distribution of good quality planting
nurseries material to meet the requirement of high yielding
varieties for new planting and replanting of cashew in
the country by establishing new nurseries
10. Upgradation/ modernization of To upgrade the infrastructure facilities of existing
existing nurseries (Nos) cashew/cocoa nurseries for ensuring the quality andquantity of the planting materials, thereto meet the
accreditation norms.
11. Up-gradation of cashew nursery by To upgrade the nursery infrastructure by establishing
establishing cashew mother block mother block with high yielding varieties with drip
with drip irrigation and fertigation irrigation and fertigation unit in research
facility stations/SAU’s/ICAR institutes/existing cashew
nurseries.
12. District level seminar To give intensive publicity measures for promotion of
cashew by dissemination of latest production
technologies to the farming community and other
target groups coming under the fold of cultivation,
processing, marketing and export by organizing
district level seminar in various states.
13. Cashew fair/day To make aware the farmers/ public the importance,
scope, latest technologies of cashew cultivation and to
make it profitable enterprise by organizing mela/field
day in different district/States
14. Cashew apple utilization training To popularize the usage of cashew apple by giving
for unemployed women farmers training on preparation of cashew apple products to the
and young farmers unemployed women farmers and young farmers in
association with research institutions.
15. Farmers training on cashew Provides appropriate seasonal training to the farmers
production technologies in various aspects of cashew and cocoa
farming consisting of production technology,
varieties, high density planting, organic cultivation,
INM/IPM etc.
16. Exposure visit- outside the state To expose tribal and other farmers from cashew
growing districts of the States to the traditional
growing districts of other States for familiarizing
production and management practices being followed
in the other states.
17. Exposure visit- within the state To expose cashew growing districts of the States to the
traditional growing districts within the states for
familiarizing production and management practices.
18. Establishment of primary/minimal To establish primary/minimal processing unit of
processing unit of cashew cashew.
*****