**Executive Summary**
This document provides the Ministry of Education's response to Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 414, answered on February 2, 2026, regarding vacant Associate Professor positions in Central Universities/State Universities/Higher Education Institutions. The response clarifies that faculty recruitment is the responsibility of the autonomous institutions themselves and outlines steps taken to fill vacancies, including the "Mission Mode" recruitment drive initiated in August 2021. The aim is to fill backlog vacancies. All CHEIs have been requested to fill up all backlog vacancies in mission mode within a period of one year in October 2025.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Faculty Recruitment in Central Higher Education Institutions (CHEIs):**
* CHEIs, including Central Universities, are autonomous organizations.
* Faculty recruitment, including Associate Professors, is done by the institutions themselves according to their Acts and Regulations.
* Recruitment powers vest with the respective Board of Governors/Executive Committee/Board of Management.
* The Ministry of Education has no active role in the recruitment process.
* **Vacancy Management:**
* Vacancies arise due to promotion, retirement, resignation, death, new institutions, schemes, projects, and increased student strength.
* Filling vacancies is an ongoing process.
* Vacancy details of State Universities are managed and filled by State Governments/Universities and not centrally maintained.
* **Reservation Policy:**
* The Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Teachers Cadre) Act, 2019 provides for reservation of posts in appointments of teachers.
* Reservation is provided for Scheduled Castes (15%), Scheduled Tribes (7.5%), socially and educationally backward classes (27%), and Economically Weaker Sections (10%).
* **Mission Mode Recruitment Drive:**
* In August 2021, CHEIs were requested to undertake a special drive to fill backlog vacancies in "Mission Mode."
* This drive includes filling vacancies for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
* In October 2025, all the CHEIs have again been requested to fill up all the backlog vacancies in mission mode within a period of one year.
* As of 24.10.2025, a total of 29979 posts have been filled up by all CHEIs, including 17494 faculty positions, in Mission Mode.
* Central Universities alone filled up 12604 posts, including 8327 faculty positions.
**Impact Analysis**
**Impact**
The Ministry of Education does not have active role in the faculty recruitment
**Action Required**
No action required.
Key Entities Referenced
Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Teachers Cadre) Act, 2019: Act providing for the reservation of posts in appointments of persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the socially and educationally backward classes and the economically weaker sections, to teachers' cadre in Central Higher Education Institutions (CHEIs).
Central Higher Education Institutions (CHEIs): Statutory autonomous organizations including Central Universities, established under respective Central Acts of Parliament, under the Ministry of Education.
Ministry of Education: The central ministry responsible for higher education institutions mentioned in the document.
Mission Mode: A special drive undertaken by Central Higher Education Institutions (CHEIs) to fill backlog vacancies.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION
LOK SABHA
UNSTARRED QUESTION NO. 414
ANSWERED ON 02.02.2026
Vacant Post of Associate Professors in Education Institutions
†414. Dr. Faggan Singh Kulaste:
Will the Minister of EDUCATION be pleased to state:
(a) whether it is a fact that the post of Associate Professors in Central Universities/State
Universities/Higher Education Institutions receiving grant-in-aid are lying vacant at present in
various categories (General, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes and
Economically Weaker Sections) in the country;
(b) if so, the details thereof along with the total number of posts lying vacant, category-wise
and institution-wise;
(c) the steps taken so far by the Government to fill these vacant positions;
(d) whether any specific timeline has been set for filling-up these posts; and
(e) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor?
ANSWER
MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
(DR. SUKANTA MAJUMDAR)
(a) to (e) The Central Higher Education Institutions (CHEIs) under Ministry of Education
including Central Universities are statutory autonomous organizations established under
respective Central Acts of Parliament and governed by provisions of the
Acts/Statutes/Ordinances/Regulations made thereunder. As autonomous institutions, faculty
recruitment (including Associate Professors) is done within the institutions itself, in accordance
with their Acts and Regulations. The recruitment powers vests with the respective Board of
Governors/Executive Committee/Board of Management and no active role of the Ministry is
involved therein.Occurring of vacancies and filling thereof is a continuous process. The vacancies arise due to
promotion, retirement, resignation, death, opening of new institutions, schemes or projects, and
additional requirements on account of enhanced students’ strength and expansion of capacity in
existing institutions.
State Universities are established through respective State Acts and vacances therein are filled by
concerned State Governments/Universities themselves. Vacancy details of State Universities are
not maintained centrally.
The Government notified the Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Teachers Cadre)
Act, 2019 on 09.07.2019 to provide for the reservation of posts in appointments of persons
belonging to the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, the socially and educationally backward
classes and the economically weaker sections, to teachers’ cadre in these CHEIs. The reservation
is provided in teachers cadre to the extent of 15% for SCs, 7.5% for STs, 27% for socially and
educationally backward classes and 10% for Economically weaker sections, as per notification
dated 12.7.2019 issued in pursuance of the said Act.
In August, 2021, all CHEIs under Ministry of Education were requested to undertake special drive
to fill backlog vacancies in their institutions in Mission Mode. The CHEIs undertook special
recruitment drives to fill the vacancies including of Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes
(STs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). In September 2022, Ministry of Education had also
exhorted all the CHEIs to fill up the vacancies in Mission Mode. In October 2025, all the CHEIs
have again been requested to fill up all the backlog vacancies in Mission Mode within a period of
one year. From September 2022, all CHEIs including Central Universities have undertaken
Mission Mode recruitment drive to fill the vacancies. Up to 24.10.2025 (i.e. the date of 17th tranche
of Rozgar Mela), a total number of 29979 posts have been filled up by all CHEIs, including 17494
faculty positions, in Mission Mode. Out of these 29979 posts, during the said period, the Central
Universities alone have filled up 12604 posts including 8327 faculty positions.
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