**Executive Summary**
The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY), launched on April 8, 2015, marks its 11th year of providing collateral-free institutional credit to grassroots entrepreneurs. The scheme facilitates loans up to ₹20 lakh for non-corporate, non-farm income-generating activities to drive financial inclusion. As of March 27, 2026, the initiative has disbursed over ₹40.07 lakh crore through 57.79 crore loans, with a significant focus on women and marginalized sections.
**Key Points / Main Content**
**Core Objectives and Pillars**
* **Funding the Unfunded:** Providing credit to those traditionally excluded from the formal banking system.
* **Banking the Unbanked:** Integrating marginalized individuals into the formal economy.
* **Securing the Unsecured:** Facilitating access to credit without the requirement of collateral.
**Loan Categories and Structure**
* **Shishu:** Covers loans up to ₹50,000 for early-stage ventures.
* **Kishor:** Covers loans above ₹50,000 and up to ₹5 lakh for mid-stage growth.
* **Tarun:** Covers loans above ₹5 lakh and up to ₹10 lakh.
* **TarunPlus:** Covers loans above ₹10 lakh and up to ₹20 lakh for advanced funding needs.
**Scope of Financing**
* **Sector Coverage:** Includes manufacturing, trading, and service sectors.
* **Agri-allied Activities:** Extends to activities such as poultry, dairy, and beekeeping.
* **Operational Support:** Loans cover both term financing and working capital requirements.
* **Regulation:** Interest rates are governed by RBI guidelines with flexible repayment terms.
**Key Achievements (as of March 2026)**
* **Total Disbursement:** More than 57.79 crore loans sanctioned, totaling ₹40.07 lakh crore.
* **Women Empowerment:** 67% of loan beneficiaries (two-thirds of total loans) are women entrepreneurs.
* **Social Inclusion:** 51% of loan beneficiaries belong to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes.
* **New Entrepreneurs:** Approximately 20% of all loans (12.15 crore accounts) were extended to first-time entrepreneurs.
**Impact Analysis**
**Small and Micro Entrepreneurs (MSMEs)**
**Impact:**
They gain access to streamlined, collateral-free credit, which removes entry barriers and reduces exploitation by informal lenders. The scheme provides financial security and the capital necessary to set up or expand business operations.
**Action Required:**
Applicants must identify their growth stage and apply for the specific loan category (Shishu, Kishor, Tarun, or TarunPlus) that meets their funding requirements.
**Women and Marginalized Sections (SC/ST/OBC)**
**Impact:**
The scheme drives social equity by providing self-employment opportunities; women and marginalized classes represent the majority of beneficiaries (67% and 51% respectively).
**Action Required:**
Targeted groups should leverage the platform provided by banks, NBFCs, and MFIs to secure institutional credit for income-generating activities.
**Financial Institutions (Banks, NBFCs, and MFIs)**
**Impact:**
These institutions serve as the primary platform for credit delivery, using digital innovations and data analytics to reach "unfunded" segments.
**Action Required:**
Institutions must continue to facilitate seamless access to credit and ensure interest rates and repayment terms align with RBI guidelines.
Key Entities Referenced
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY): A flagship government scheme launched to provide collateral-free institutional credit up to ₹20 lakh to non-corporate, non-farm small and micro-entrepreneurs.
Ministry of Finance: The primary central ministry responsible for the implementation, oversight, and reporting of the PMMY scheme's progress and impact.
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): The target industrial sector identified as the backbone of the economy and the primary beneficiary of credit democratization under the scheme.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI): The central regulatory body whose guidelines govern the interest rates and repayment terms for all MUDRA loans.
Ministry of Finance
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) —
completes 11 Years of empowering Small and
Micro Entrepreneurs
PMMY instrumental in reshaping the credit landscape for
MSMEs and countless individual entrepreneurs in the
country: Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman
PMMY provides a platform for small entrepreneurs to access
loan support from banks, NBFCs, and MFIs as it drives credit
inclusion: MoS Sh. Pankaj Chaudhary
Mudra Yojana facilitates seamless access to collateral-free
institutional credit up to ₹20 lakh for non-corporate and non-
farm income-generating activities
PMMY has disbursed over ₹40.07 lakh crore through 57.79
crore loans, strengthening the credit ecosystem for small and
micro enterprises
Posted On: 08 APR 2026 9:37AM by PIB Delhi
The Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) launched by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on April
8, 2015, is marking 11 years of success in strengthening India's grassroots entrepreneurs. This initiative
has been designed to bridge the gap in financial accessibility, offering streamlined, easy collateral-free
loans up to ₹20 lakh to support small-scale business ventures for non-corporate and non-farm income-
generating activities.
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) serve as the backbone of the industrial ecosystem,
acting as essential partners to major corporations and driving balanced economic development. By
diversifying their reach into new industries and refining their output, these enterprises are effectively
addressing the needs of both local consumers and global markets.
The landscape of business financing has evolved rapidly, with digital innovations and data analytics
making it easier for smaller firms to secure capital. A cornerstone of this progress is PMMY, a strategic
government initiative famously characterized by its mission to "Fund the Unfunded," ensuring that
credit reaches those traditionally overlooked by formal banking systems.On the occasion of the 11th successful year of PMMY, Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs
Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman said, “In the last decade, India witnessed a silent transformation where crores
of ordinary citizens stepped into entrepreneurship with newfound confidence and agency. At its heart
lies an initiative launched on April 08, 2015, by the Prime Minister, the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA
Yojana (PMMY), which, by design, focused on "funding the unfunded".
“Eleven years later, the scheme has been instrumental in reshaping the credit landscape for MSMEs and
countless individual entrepreneurs in the country. These were those entrepreneurs who were hitherto
excluded from the formal banking system. With this initiative, entrepreneurship has become truly
democratised by removing the entry barriers to credit”, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman added.
Highlighting PMMY’s role in Empowering Millions and Fulfilling the Vision of Inclusive Growth,
Union Minister of Finance remarked, “Cumulatively, more than 57.79 crore loans have been
sanctioned, amounting to ₹40.07 lakh crore of disbursement. Two-thirds of the loans have been
sanctioned to women entrepreneurs. Approximately one-fifth of all the loans were extended to first-
time entrepreneurs. In sheer magnitude, this translates to 12.15 crore loans with an amount of 12 lakh
crores extended to new entrepreneurs.”
The Union Finance Minister also appreciated the Banks, various Financial Institutions, and
stakeholders for bringing the scheme to the common man and making it a resounding success.
“PM MUDRA Yojana will continue to empower entrepreneurs to become active participants in our
nation's journey to become Viksit Bharat by 2047”, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman said.
On the occasion, Union Minister of State (MoS) for Finance, Shri Pankaj Chaudhary said, “The
Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) is one of the most significant initiatives, aimed at promoting
micro-entrepreneurship. Financial inclusion is one of the top priorities of the government, as it plays a
vital role in achieving inclusive growth. PMMY provides a platform for small entrepreneurs to access
loan support from banks, NBFCs, and MFIs as it drives credit inclusion.”
“The MUDRA Yojana was launched by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on April 8, 2015.
While launching the scheme, the Prime Minister stated that supporting India's small entrepreneurs is
one of the most effective ways to help the Indian economy grow and prosper. The scheme has provided
crucial financial assistance to a vast number of entrepreneurs, helping them set up and operate their
businesses and instilling a sense of financial security in them.”, MoS said.
The MoS also added, “It has created self-employment opportunities across the country, especially for
marginalized sections of society, including Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward
Classes (51% of loan beneficiaries), and women (67% of loan beneficiaries).”
Stressing on Mudra’s impact the MoS said “The core objective of the MUDRA Yojana is "Funding the
Unfunded." The scheme has successfully ended the exploitation of India's small entrepreneurs by
informal lenders. In the past 11 years, it has extended over 40 lakh crore through 57.7 crore loans,
instilling a new sense of confidence among borrowers. This clearly reflects the government's firm
commitment to support their efforts and its accelerated journey toward making India a developed
nation by 2047 through inclusive growth enabled by financial inclusion.”
As we commemorate eleven years of advancing financial inclusion through the core tenets of the
MUDRA scheme, let us glance through some of the primary characteristics and significant milestones
of the scheme:
The implementation of financial inclusion programme in the country is based on three pillars, namely,
1. Banking the Unbanked
2. Securing the Unsecured and3. Funding the Unfunded
These aforesaid three objectives are being achieved through leveraging technology and adopting
multi-stakeholders’ collaborative approach, while serving the unserved and underserved as well.
One of the three pillars of FI - Funding the Unfunded, is reflected in the Financial Inclusion
ecosystem through PMMY, which is being implemented with the objective to provide collateral
free access to credit for small/ micro entrepreneurs.
Key Features of PMMY:
1. MUDRA loans are being offered in four categories namely, ‘Shishu’, ‘Kishor’, ‘Tarun’ and
‘TarunPlus’ which signifies the stage of growth or development and funding needs of the borrowers:
-
Shishu: covering loans upto Rs. 50,000/-
Kishor: covering loans above Rs. 50,000/- and up to Rs. 5 lakhs
Tarun: covering loans above Rs.5 lakh and upto Rs.10 lakhs
TarunPlus: covering loans above Rs.10lakh and upto Rs.20 lakhs
2. Loans cover term financing and working capital needs across manufacturing, trading and service
sectors, including activities allied to agriculture like poultry, dairy, and beekeeping, etc.
3. The interest rate is governed by RBI guidelines, with flexible repayment terms.
Achievements under Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) as on 27.03.2026
Women Borrowers: A total of ₹9.02 lakh crore was disbursed under the Shishu category, ₹ 6.22
lakh crore under Kishor, and ₹ 1.09 lakh crore under the Tarun category.
Minority Borrowers: The disbursements amounted to ₹1.33 lakh crore under Shishu, ₹1.54 lakh crore
under Kishor, and ₹ 0.62 lakh crore under Tarun.New Entrepreneurs/Accounts:
Shishu category: 8.80 crore accounts with a sanctioned amount of ₹2.47 lakh crore and disbursed
amount of ₹ 2.42 lakh crore.
Kishor category: 2.79 crore accounts with ₹5.09 lakh crore sanctioned and ₹4.87 lakh crore disbursed.
Tarun category: 55 lakh accounts with a sanctioned amount of ₹4.82 lakh crore and ₹4.67 lakh crore
disbursed.
Category-wise breakup:-(Number of loans and amount sanctioned)
Category Percentage as per No. of Loans Percentage as per Amount Sanctioned
Shishu 74% 32%
Kishor 24% 43%
Tarun 2% 25%
TarunPlus 0.004% 0.095%
Total 100% 100%Year-wise sanction amount is as under:-
Financial Year No. of Loans Sanctioned Amount Sanctioned
(in Crore) (Rs. in Lakh Crore)
2015-16 3.49 1.37
2016-17 3.97 1.80
2017-18 4.81 2.54
2018-19 5.98 3.22
2019-20 6.23 3.37
2020-21 5.07 3.22
2021-22 5.38 3.39
2022-23 6.24 4.56
2023-24 6.67 5.41
2024-25 5.47 5.53
2025-26 4.49 5.65
(as on 27.03.2026) *
Total 57.79 40.07Marking over a decade of the PMMY, India underscores its dedicated mission to integrate the
marginalized into the formal economy. By focusing on the core principles of "Banking the Unbanked,"
"Securing the Unsecured," and "Funding the Unfunded," the Government continues to bridge financial
gaps and turn the aspirations of aspiring business owners into reality.
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