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Rajya Sabha Secretariat
PRESS RELEASE ON THE 377TH REPORT OF
PARLIAMENTARY STANDING COMMITTEE ON
EDUCATION, WOMEN, CHILDREN, YOUTH AND
SPORTS
Posted On: 25 MAR 2026 6:15PM by PIB Delhi
The Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Education, Women, Children, Youth and
Sports headed by Shri Digvijaya Singh, M.P., Rajya Sabha presented the 377th Report on Demands for
Grants 2026-27 pertaining to the Ministry of Women and Child Development to the Rajya Sabha on 25th
March, 2025. The said Report was also laid on the Table of Lok Sabha on 25th March, 2025. The
Parliamentary panel scrutinized the various aspects of the Demands for Grants of the Ministry at its
meeting held on 19th February, 2026. The panel discussed the matter thoroughly in meeting spanning over
three hours and eleven minutes, with the Secretary, Ministry of Women and Child Development;
Chairpersons/representatives of Savitribai Phule National Institute of Women and Child Development
(SPNIWCD) erstwhile National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development (NIPCCD);
Central Adoption Resource Agency (CARA); National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
(NCPCR); and National Commission for Women (NCW). The panel also consulted the Ministry of
Women and Child Development through questionnaires, so as, to have a deep insight on the Demands for
Grants 2026-27 and schemes being run by the Ministry. The Observations/ Recommendations made by the
Committee in the Report are enclosed herewith.
The Report was considered and adopted by the Committee at its meeting held on 23rd March, 2025.
The Report is also available on https://sansad.in/rs/committees/16?departmentally-related-standing-
committees
OBSERVATIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE
OVERALL ASSESSMENT OF THE DEMANDS FOR GRANTS (2026-27) OF THE MINISTRY
OF WOMEN AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT
1. The Committee observes that the allocation for National Commission for Women (NCW) at
Rs. 36 crores for 2026-27 is grossly inadequate. NCW a national apex statutory body mandated to
protect and safeguard women's rights deserves to be strengthened financially in order to carry out
its assigned mandate and play a major role in the empowerment of women in the country, especially
for the vulnerable groups. The Committee recommends that budget of NCW should be substantially
enhanced as also highlighted by the Committee during the meeting, to enable NCW to effectively
discharge its mandate.
(Para 2.11)2. The Committee notes the reduction in the allocation of funds for flagship schemes of the
Ministry, which are crucial for the development, safety and empowerment of women and children.
The contention of the Ministry that the States are not drawing the funds in a timely manner is not
tenable. The Committee is of the view that the Ministry should examine whether the SNA itself is
restricting timely fund flow to the States. If so, the release norms should be simplified to prevent
disruptions in the flow of funds. The Committee also recommends that the Ministry should identify
the reasons for the slow pace of withdrawal of funds by the States and come up with corrective
measures so that the funds are effectively utilised by the States and there is no obstacle in the
implementation of the schemes.
(Para 2.15)
MISSION SAKSHAM ANGANWADI AND POSHAN 2.0
3. The Committee observed that there has been a significant increase in the allocation of funds to
Mission Saksham Anganwadi which reflects the Government’s commitment to work for the welfare
of children.
(Para 3.5)
4. The Committee expresses appreciation on the setting up of the POSHAN Tracker but is
concerned at the fact that there could be issues of network connectivity and the workers operating
the application may not be literate. The Committee also notes about the quality of the food served in
the Anganwadis and is of the opinion that the quality should be strictly monitored. The Committee
feels that it should be the moral obligation of the Government of India and the State Governments
towards ensuring quality of food served at the Anganwadis. The Committee is of the view that the
Ministry should leverage Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programmes for operating the
AWCS.
(Para 3.12)
5. The Ministry in their submission informed the Committee that detailed guidelines for
nutritional quality have been issued by the Ministry. District Level Committees have been formed
that monitor the quality of food in the labs. However, the quality varies from State to State. The
Committee recommends that the cost norms per unit should be revised as these are very low in
order to serve uniform quality and nutritious food across the country.
(Para 3.13)
6. The Committee notes that the common grievance of AWWs and AWHs is enhancement of
honorarium and giving permanent status to their appointments. The Committee is of the view that
payment of fair wages is the rightful entitlement of the workers and the revision is pending for a
long time and the honorarium paid to the AWWs and AWHs is very meager. Keeping in view the
expanded scope of work of the Aganwadis, the Committee recommends that the honorarium of
AWWs and AWHs, should be increased at the earliest along with the amount of incentives. The
Committee also recommends that the States that already top-up payments may be allowed to receive
matching central incentives.(Para 3.18)
7. The CDPO is an important functionary in the Saksham Anganwadi Scheme. As the CDPO
works directly with the AWCs, he is an important link between the State authorities and the AWCs.
A CDPO is also well aware of the ground realities and can assess the effectiveness of the Scheme.
The Committee notes that the sanctioned strength of Child Development Project Officers (CDPOs)
has not been revised since 2008-09, a period of 17 years, when 7,075 projects were sanctioned. As per
Annual Programme Implementation Plan (APIP) meetings held in February-March 2025, 2,348 out
of 7,075 sanctioned CDPO posts (33.18%) are lying vacant across the country which impairs
programme oversight at the field level. The Committee, therefore, recommends that the
Government should undertake a review of sanctioned strength of CDPO expeditiously in light of
current programme requirements and fill the vacancies.
(Para 3.20)
8. Further, the Committee also recommends that the Ministry should undertake State-wise
vacancy mapping and prioritise recruitment support for high-performing States. Besides,
States may be allowed flexibility in cadre restructuring or contractual appointments to avoid
programme disruption.
(Para 3.21)
9. The Committee notes that a specific budgetary commitment made by the Finance Minister
regarding revision of cost norms for Anganwadis has not been implemented by the Ministry. The
Committee recommends that the Government should expedite the revision of Anganwadi cost
norms, particularly for Supplementary Nutrition, and ensure its implementation before the 16th
Finance Commission cycle commences.
(Para 3.23)
10. The Committee notes that there is a reduction of Rs 100 crores i.e. from Rs 125 crores in BE
2025-2026 to Rs 25 crores in RE 2025-2026, which is around 80 per cent. The Committee notes that
in three years i.e. from May 2023 to January 2026, only 132 net AWCCs have been added (from
2,688 standalone crèches to 2,820 AWCCs). Accordingly, against a target of 17,000 AWCCs for the
15th Finance Commission cycle, the progress is very slow. The Committee recommends that action
to accelerate the AWCC programme should be expedited. Further, the states where the number of
AWWCs is nil, reflects that implementation problems needs to be rectified there for making the
scheme efficacious.
(Para 3.30)
11. The Committee further recommends that a special fast-track approval window should be
created for States with nil coverage, including Tamil Nadu. Further, given Tamil Nadu’s high female
workforce participation in informal sectors, Palna centres should be prioritised in industrial belts,
urban slums, fisheries clusters and textile hubs.
(Para 3.31)12. The Committee appreciates the enhanced allocation for the revision in cost norms of
supplementary nutrition. The primary objective of the Mission is taking care of the nutritional
needs of children in a vulnerable age group, therefore, it is imperative that the beneficiaries are
provided quality nutrition at the AWCs. The Committee recommends that periodic revision of the
norms should be undertaken so that there is no lack of nutrition in the meals supplied to the
children.
(Para 3.34)
13. The Committee notes that the Saksham Anganwadi & Poshan 2.0 is functioning without
adequate manpower as a result the objectives of the Mission would not be achieved if there is
insufficient manpower to carry out the day to day activities in the AWCs. The Committee
recommends that with the increase in the number of beneficiaries over the years, it becomes
important that the required manpower is appointed at the earliest so that the beneficiaries are not
deprived of the services crucial for their well being. Further, the progress in the matter should be
placed before the Committee as it has been informed that the States have been regularly issued
instructions in this regard.
(Para 3.37)
14. The Committee also notes that the availability of funds from MNREGA for construction of
AWCs in rural areas, is a matter of concern. Since MNREGA has been replaced by VBRAM-G in
December 2025, there is an urgent need to relook at the funding pattern because under the new Act,
the funding pattern has undergone a change. Therefore, the Committee recommends that the
Ministry should take necessary steps to work out the modified funding pattern for the Mission and
till the issue is resolved, the Ministry should seek funds for the smooth functioning of the Mission.
(Para 3.38)
15. Regarding the strengthening of the monitoring at State levels, the Committee recommends
that the Ministry should take up the issue on a priority basis with the States for consistent
monitoring of the Mission. As far as construction of AWCs in urban areas is concerned, the
Committee recommends that since the AWCs are based on co-location, the Ministry should tie up
with schools to set up AWCs or explore the option of acquiring ready built structures as acquiring
land in urban areas can be challenging. Further, urban-specific cost norms should be introduced for
Metro cities.
(Para 3.39)
16. The Committee notes that the Union Budget 2026-27 has attempted to give a push to the care
economy. The Committee notes that through the Anganwadi programme, the Ministry supports 2.6
million Anganwadi workers and helpers who are already trained and skilled in care work. The
Ministry should take steps to leverage these strengths and invest in capacity building and resourcing
of key institutions in the care economy.
(Para 3.40)17. The Committee notes that through Anganwadi platforms, adolescent girl programming, and
community outreach, the WCD Ministry reaches girls before they exit the education-to-work
pipline. This makes the Ministry well placed to shape early aspirations, digital exposure, and job
readiness among adolescent girls. The Committee recommends that adolescent girls in the
Anganwadi system should be introduced to a broader set of employment pathways, including digital
work, care work entrepreneurship and community-based service roles. The provision of low-cost
digital literacy, English and communication exposure, information on sectors where women can
work, and referrals into formal skilling channels could all fit within the ambit of such a scheme.
(Para 3.41)
MISSION SHAKTI
18. The Committee observes that One Stop Centres (OSCs) have become de facto Short-Stay
Homes rather than comprehensive one-stop facilities. The original vision that a victim need not
narrate her trauma to 50 different people is not being realized. The Committee, therefore,
recommends that OSCs should have police support and legal aid within the Centre, rather than
requiring victims to visit police stations separately. The Ministry of Women and Child Development
should get an assessment done through a third-party, of the impact and the outcomes of the
Scheme. Further, the Committee is of the view that the Ministry should use the Ministry of Rural
Development reports on DISHA meetings and conduct a proper study through Cluster Random
Sampling, so that the qualitative dimensions of the actual progress of the scheme is assessed.
The committee recommends a capacity-building programme for the staff of the One Stop Centres.
The committee noted that the number of people working in a small district in the North East and in
a large district in Uttar Pradesh is the same. The committee recommends that staff should be
allocated to districts according to the average number of cases they are handling.
(Para 4.7)
19. The Committee notes that out of 1,025 OSCs, 896 are presently operational. The Committee
recommends that operalisation of the OSCs should be expedited in the best interest of the women
undergoing trauma and in need of immediate care. A comprehensive rehabilitation plan should be
chalked out for the women after they leave the OSCs and some kind of monitoring mechanism
should also be developed so that the women could be able to lead a normal life.
(Para 4.8)
20. The Committee recommends the Ministry the following:-
Increase the number of OSCs in high-population districts of each State.
Provide urban-specific OSC funding norms, since violence reporting and case load is higher in
metropolitan areas.
Integrate OSC services with State women police stations and social welfare hostels.
(Para 4.9)
21. The Committee observes that in cases of centre-state funding pattern of a scheme, some States
are sometimes unable to pay their share of contribution. Instead of putting the States in
disadvantage position the Committee, therefore, recommends that the Ministry should review theexisting funding pattern and accordingly modify the same in order to streamline the implementation
of the scheme.
(Para 4.10)
22. The Committee recommends that the Centre must simplify fund flow norms (Single Nodal
Agency mechanism) and provide state-specific flexibility, where implementation capacity exists.
(Para 4.11)
23. The Committee notes that migrant women are particularly at risk of sexual violence and
harassment. Given their physical presence and trained personnel, the Committee observes that
OSCs present a strategic opportunity to address the needs of women migrating independently for
work who lack access to safe, short-term accommodation and counselling in their destination cities.
In this context, the Committee recommends that the Ministry consider introducing a structured
Migration Support Function within OSCs to provide short-duration transitional accommodation
(10-15 days) for women migrating for verified employment, skilling, apprenticeships, or interviews.
Alongside accommodation, OSCs could provide city orientation, information on safe hostels and
rental options, linkages to safety helplines, and referrals to local employment and skilling
institutions. Strengthening OSCs in this manner would shift them from a purely crisis-response
institution to a preventive and enabling platform directly supporting safe migration and sustained
workforce participation among first-generation women workers.
(Para 4.12)
24. Regarding the effectiveness of WHL 181, the Committee observes that the Helpline has
become a mere call centre rather than a ground-support response mechanism. The Committee
recommends that the Helpline should be linked with ground support teams, with on-site rescue
capabilities, transport and counsellors. Without any ground support, rescue of distressed women
cannot be carried out.
(Para 4.14)
25. The Committee notes that the current focus of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme is on
avoiding female infanticide and supporting female education. The Committee recommends that the
Ministry consider expanding the scope of the campaign towards encouraging women in the
workforce as well. The Committee notes that the existing institutional and communication
architecture can be leveraged to anchor a new campaign that extends the narrative from education
to employment (jobsa nd entrepreneurship). The Committee further recommends the following:-
i. A National Role Model Programme highlighting women working in non-traditional roles, such
as shop floor technicians in EV manufacturing, construction supervisors, logistics operators,
to reshape societal perceptions.
ii. Introduction of Gender Champion Awards to recognise corporates demonstrating substantial
representation of women across entry, middle, and leadership levels.iii. Sectoral convenings in partnership with Ministry of Labour and with private
employers to share best practices on recruitment, retention, workplace safety, and
career progression for women.
iv. Working with the Ministries of Labour and Corporate Affairs to encourage
systematic use of gender-disaggregated disclosures by listed companies to identify
workforce participation gaps and accelerate corrective action.
(Para 4.18)
26. The Committee reaffirms the importance of safe housing for first-generation female workers,
migrant women, and unmarried women/Domestic violence victims. The Committee welcomes the
announcement by the Honourable Finance Minister in her Budget Speech regarding a Rs 10,000
crore budget to build ~800 hostels for women in STEM education. The Committee however would
additionally recommend that the WCD Ministry work with the relevant stakeholders (including the
Ministry of Education) to extend the One Hostel per District scheme to include working women
(and women apprentices) to help bridge the education-to-employment gap for women. The Ministry
may focus its efforts on enhancing hostel capacity in high-migration and employment districts, and
near industrial parks, hospitals, service clusters, university towns, district headquarters, and digital
work hubs.
(Para 4.27)
27. The Committee is of the view that the contractual nature of engagement and lack of social
security is a major concern that discourages skilled workers from joining these critical programmes.
The Committee, therefore, recommends that provisions for extending health insurance to workers
engaged under Sakhi Niwas, Shakti Sadan and Palna Scheme may be considered to ensure their
working conditions under the Scheme.
(Para 4.36)
28. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) received the highest BE of Rs. 2,185 crore
in 2025-26. The Committee recommends that the Ministry should ensure that all eligible first-time
pregnant women and nursing mothers in every State/UT receive timely DBT benefit without
procedural delays. Further, The Ministry should track pending, rejected, and returned applications
State-wise/UT-wise and publish quarterly grievance redressal data, so that PMMVY coverage is
expanded to ensure universal maternity benefit.
(Para 4.37)
29. The Committee notes that PMMVY currently recognizes and compensates wage loss around
maternity but that there is an opportunity to connect maternal support to later workforce
continuity. Maternity support should not enable safe delivery but also help prevent long-term
economic exit. Most of the schemes for women’s healthcare are focused on expecting mothers and
young girls to prepare them for a healthy future, with little attention given to women in their middle
age. The Committee recommends that PMMVY beneficiaries be proactively linked to post-partum
support, childcare options, digital skilling opportunities, local job information, referral to self-help
group enterprise and skilling initiatives, and return-to-work counselling. This would be especially
useful for women in the informal sector who often exit work permanently after childbirth. There isalso a need to focus on urban childcare infrastructure. The women’s health system has largely
approached women through a narrow, reproductive lens. Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child
and Adolescent Health (RMNCH+A) programmes have delivered real gains; however, this focus
narrows women’s health to reproduction. Mental health, occupational health, non-communicable
diseases, and ageing-related conditions remain under-prioritized.
(Para 4.38)
30. The Committee notes that the District Hub for Empowerment of Women could be leveraged to
support district-level convergence plans that map where women are dropping out of work because
of childcare, mobility, housing, safety, or information failures, and then align existing schemes
accordingly.
(Para 4.43)
31. The Committee expresses concern over the persistent gap between the allocation and actual
release of funds under the Nirbhaya Fund. It is noted that while ₹8,212.85 crore has been provided
since inception, only ₹6,581.84 crore has been released. The Committee observes that the reduction
in RE 2025-26 to ₹278.00 crore (from a BE of ₹500.00 crore) was due to non-compliance with SNA
SPARSH guidelines and delays in bill submissions by States/UTs. The Committee recommends that
the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) proactively assist States in transitioning
to the SNA-SPARSH module to eliminate technical bottlenecks. Furthermore, there has to be extra
sensitivity towards the management and disbursal of Nirbhaya Fund and the Ministry may
institutionalize a "Compliance Support Cell" to help State agencies to meet the documentation
requirements for the release of subsequent installments, thereby ensuring that safety projects do not
suffer from lack of funds.
(Para 4.53)
32. The Committee takes note of the ambitious Safe City Projects being implemented in 8 major
cities with a central outlay of ₹1,951.11 crore. However, physical progress reports indicate that
critical components like Gun Shot Detection Systems in Delhi and Forensic Labs in Hyderabad
remain "In Progress" or "Partially Operational". The Committee recommends that the Empowered
Committee (EC) on Nirbhaya Fund conduct a city-specific quarterly audit of these 8 cities to
identify site-specific hurdles, such as land identification or procurement delays. The Ministry of
Home Affairs, in coordination with MWCD, should set a definitive deadline for the completion of
the tech-heavy components—specifically AI-based video analytics and facial recognition—to ensure
the intended deterrent effect on street crimes.
(Para 4.54)
MISSION VATSALYA
33. The Committee would also like to be apprised about the details of the components of the
scheme that will be implemented with the allocated budget of Rs 1550 crores during the FY 2026-27.
(Para 5.7)34. The Committee observes that despite digitalisation adoption timelines remain long due to
staffing and procedural gaps. It is evident that the Ministry is relying too heavily on digital systems
while administrative bottlenecks remain unresolved. The Committee notes that mandatory
identification of orphaned, abandoned and surrendered children is uneven across States and this
actually weakens the child protection planning.
(Para 5.8)
35. The Committee is concerned about the issue of inter-State child repatriation. Some States
report zero child repatriation cases while other States report large numbers which reflects an
imbalance across the States regarding the reporting of such cases. The Ministry should treat zero
reporting as governance concern and take corrective steps. The Committee is also concerned that
unregistered childcare institutions and orphanages continue to operate which undermines the
juvenile justice framework. The Committee recommends that the Ministry should complete a
comprehensive national audit of childcare institutions to ensure compliance with statutory
standards.
(Para 5.9)
36. The Committee recommends that MWCD urgently conduct a comprehensive study across all
States to ascertain whether uniform cost norms for manpower in CCIs comply with respective State
minimum wage notifications. Where shortfalls exist, the Ministry should make necessary revisions
to ensure workers in child care institutions are paid at least minimum wages.
(Para 5.11)
AUTONOMOUS AND STATUTORY BODIES
Savitribai Phule National Institute of Women and Child Development (SPNIWCD)
37. The Committee notes that BE 2025-26 was Rs. 90.00 crores which was increased to Rs. 103.00
crores at RE 2025-26. The Actual expenditure as on 31.01.2026 is Rs. 91.94 crores only which is
89.26% of RE 2025-26. Further, the Ministry made a projection of Rs. 202.50 crores for BE 2026-27
to Ministry of Finance (MoF), however, Rs. 110 crores have been allocated as BE 2026-27. The
Committee, therefore, recommends that the Ministry should seek additional funds from Ministry of
Finance at RE 2026-27 stage, if required, to ensure that SPNIWCD does not face any financial
constraint in implementation of its mandate.
(Para 6.7)
38. The Committee notes that as of January 1, 2026, SPNIWCD has a high vacancy rate, with 125
out of 286 sanctioned posts (approximately 43.7%) remaining vacant. The vacancy of 38 Group 'A'
faculty positions and the reliance on waiting lists for clerical staff (LDCs) may hamper the academic
and research excellence of the Institute. The Committee recommends the Ministry to fast-track the
appointments of the 22 faculty positions currently under process through the Pratibha Setu Portal
of UPSC. Further, the Institute should move from contractual arrangements and ensure that core
academic and research wings are manned by permanent, specialized cadres to maintain the quality
of training under the three Umbrella Missions.(Para 6.13)
39. The Committee is of the view that the Institute is currently undertaking only eight research
studies in the field of Women and Child Development. The Committee, therefore, recommends that
SPNIWCD should expand its research portfolio to include impact assessments of restructured
schemes like Mission Shakti and Mission Vatsalya. Research should specifically focus on the
"outreach and outcome" of merged schemes. Besides, the Institute should act as a data-driven
think-tank that provides the Ministry with empirical evidence to address implementation challenges
such as "heavy interfaces" in digital tools or "data loss" experienced in previous applications.
(Para 6.14)
40. The Committee notes that SPNIWCD has recently been assigned Project "Assist" under the
National Children's Fund, following the closure of the National Foundation for Communal
Harmony (NFCH). The Committee is of the view that the Institute should develop digital tracking
mechanism for the ₹4.00 crore scholarship fund dedicated to children affected by terrorist violence
or LWE insurgency and ensure that the transition of the scheme from Ministry of Home Affairs to
Ministry of Women and Child Development does not result in any disbursement delays for these
vulnerable beneficiaries.
(Para 6.15)
41. The Committee notes that 12 officers from the erstwhile Central Social Welfare Board
(CSWB) have been adjusted against Research Assistant posts, while the proposal for the remaining
43 officials remains under consideration. The Committee recommends that the Ministry should
expedite the absorption of the remaining 43 officials to end administrative uncertainty.
Furthermore, the Institute should ensure that the "shortfall in duration" for promotion and MACP
purposes is calculated as per rule provisions to ensure that the integration of the CSWB cadre does
not lead to stagnation within the Institute.
(Para 6.17)
National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)
42. The Committee observes that there is 6.11 per cent increase in BE allocation 2026-27 vis-à-vis
RE allocation 2025-26 while there was a decrease of 3.16 per cent in BE 2026-27 vis-à-vis Projection
made for BE 2026-27 to Ministry of Finance for NCPCR. The Committee feels that in view of the
inflationary trends in the country, the allocation should have been enhanced at least 8% to 10%
over the allocation made during previous year to accommodate the inflation and to maintain the
existing standards for expenditure by NCPCR and to avoid decline in actual allocation/expenditure
for protection of children's rights. The Committee, therefore, is of the view that the current
allocations should be increased at RE stage in order to ensure that implementation of programmes
under NCPCR does not suffer due to shortage of funds.
(Para 6.24)43. The Committee notes that NCPCR has 36 sanctioned posts out of which only 2 posts has been
filled by permanent staff and 34 posts have been left vacant. The Committee notes that not a single
post in NCPCR is filled by permanent officers. A statutory body of this importance, mandated to
protect child rights across the country, operating entirely on deputation and contractual basis is a
matter of concern about institutional continuity, accountability and effectiveness. The Committee
recommends that the Government should initiate the process for regular recruitment to NCPCR
posts.
(Para 6.27)
44. The NCPCR has received Rs. 28.44 crore in BE 2026-27 which was Rs. 25 crore in BE 2025-26
that shows an increase of 12.10%. The Committee is of the view that the allocated amount of
Rs.28.44 crores may not be adequate to carry out the mandated responsibilities. The Committee
recommends that the budget the allocation should be enhanced at RE stage to meet the
requirements of additional manpower, regional outreach mechanisms, and a dedicated grievance
redressal platform for child rights violations.
(Para 6.28)
45. The Committee observes that a significant number of core positions within the NCPCR,
including technical roles such as Senior Consultant (Legal) and Consultant (Juvenile Justice), are
currently being filled on a contractual basis. The Committee is of the view that persistent vacancies
in senior administrative posts like Registrar and Presenting Officer may not be helpful for the
Commission to carry out its statutory mandate. The Committee therefore, recommends that the
Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD) and the NCPCR should take steps to fill all
sanctioned posts with permanent/regular officers rather than relying on deputation or contractual
arrangements. This is essential to ensure institutional memory, accountability, and the effective
protection and enforcement of child rights.
(Para 6.29)
46. The implementation of child rights depends heavily on the actions of State Governments and
local authorities. The Committee is concerned by reports that several State Commissions (SCPCRs)
have persistent vacancies and lack the requisite freedom to decide on broad policy matters. The
Committee recommends that the NCPCR should institutionalize a quarterly review mechanism to
monitor the functional status of SCPCRs, specifically regarding their vacancy levels and budgetary
health. The Commission should issue directions ensuring that the Juvenile Justice Act and POCSO
Act are implemented uniformly across all States/UTs.
(Para 6.30)
47. The Committee appreciates the development of portals such as GHAR (Go Home and
Reunite) and e-Baalnidan for the restoration of children and grievance redressal. However, the
Committee observes that coordination issues and resource constraints still hinder the
comprehensive reach of these digital tools. The Committee recommends that the NCPCR should
integrate its various portals i.e. Monitoring App for Seamless Inspection (MASI), Go Home and
Reunite (GHAR) and POCSO Tracking into a unified national dashboard accessible to all district-level Child Welfare Committees (CWCs). This integration should facilitate real-time tracking of
every child's rehabilitation plan, ensuring that no child remains in institutional care longer than
necessary.
(Para 6.31)
48. The Committee notes that several challenges are being faced by the NCPCR in reaching
marginalized and vulnerable communities in remote areas due to limited public awareness of its
functions. The Committee, therefore, recommends the NCPCR to launch targeted awareness
campaigns in Tier-II and Tier-III regions, focusing on child labour, trafficking, and the Right to
Education (RTE).
(Para 6.32)
49. The Committee observes that the recommendations of NCW and NCPCR are non-binding in
nature which limits its ability to enforce child rights effectively, often leading to a lack of compliance
from concerned authorities. The Committee recommends that the Ministry may evaluate the
feasibility of strengthening the legal powers of the NCPCR through legislative amendments. This
should include the authority to issue binding orders in specific cases of rights violations and the
power to impose fines on non-compliant agencies to ensure that the Commission's oversight is not
merely recommendatory but reformative in nature.
(Para 6.33)
CENTRAL ADOPTION RESOURCE AUTHORITY (CARA)
50. The Committee notes that Technical Training of Master Trainers on Mission Vatsalya Portal
has taken place at 5 locations viz: Delhi, Bengaluru, Guwahati, Bhopal and Lucknow for various
stakeholders working in the child protection system. The Committee recommends that CARA
mandate quarterly virtual refresher courses for all District Child Protection Units (DCPUs) and
Child Welfare Committees (CWCs) to ensure they are updated on the latest amendments to the 2022
Regulations.
(Para 6.48)
51. In order to ensure "Medical Transparency", the Committee recommends that CARA, in
coordination with the Ministry of Health, conduct specialized training for CMOs on preparing
standardized Medical Examination Reports for every child including children with complex
disabilities. Further, the mandatory Medical Examination Report (Schedule III – Part E) should be
shared with Prospective Adoptive Parents (PAPs) along with the child’s full medical history and
treatment needs prior to final acceptance, so that, PAP can take informed adoption decisions.
(Para 6.49)
52. The Committee appreciates the integration of the CARINGS portal into the Mission Vatsalya
portal to expand the adoption pool. The Committee recommends that "self-learning videos" should
be developed for stakeholders to reduce procedural errors during Aadhaar enrollment of children.
(Para 6.50)53. The Committee notes that during Adoption Awareness Month 2025, the theme focused on
"Promoting Non-Institutionalised Rehabilitation of Children having Special Needs". The
Committee recommends the Ministry to sustain this momentum through multi-lingual media
campaigns and regional consultative meetings, such as those held in Jaipur and Guwahati.
(Para 6.51)
54. The Committee feels that the PMMVY scheme has a "Track and Search" feature for
beneficiaries. The Committee, therefore, recommends that a similar high-transparency dashboard
be enhanced for Prospective Adoptive Parents (PAPs) on the CARINGS portal that would allow
parents to see their real-time position in the waiting list across various categories, reducing anxiety
and administrative inquiries.
(Para 6.52)
55. The Committee notes that under Regulation 14, post-adoption follow-up is mandated for two
years. The Committee recommends that CARA should provide professional counseling and link
families to district services during the mandatory two-year follow-up period to prevent adoption
disruptions. CARA should develop a standardized "Post-Adoption Counseling Module" for
implementation by all Specialised Adoption Agencies (SAAs) to reduce the risk of "disruption or
dissolution" of adoptions, particularly for older children.
(Para 6.53)
56. The Committee notes the variation in the budget allocations of CARA which was increased
from BE of ₹14.49 crore to RE of ₹28.23 crore in 2025-26, before being reduced again to ₹15.34
crore in BE 2026-27. Variation in BE and RE 2025-26 was due to a one-time liability for building
renovations. The Committee recommends that a more stable and realistic baseline for CARA’s
operational expenses should be provided to ensure that core adoption activities are not sidelined by
infrastructure costs.
(Para 6.55)
57. The Committee observes that there is 45.66 per cent decrease in BE allocation 2026-27 vis-à-
vis RE allocation 2025-26 while there was a decrease of 6.74 per cent in BE 2026-27 vis-à-vis
Projection made for BE 2026-27 to Ministry of Finance for CARA. The Committee recommends to
conduct a mid-year review to ensure that this reduction does not impede the technological
upgradation of the CARINGS portal or the expansion of the adoption pool.
(Para 6.56)
58. The Committee notes that the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) continues to
operate with shortage of permanent employees. Data as of January 1, 2026, reveals that 13 out of 37
sanctioned posts (approximately 35%) remain vacant. The Committee recommends that the
Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD) should initiate a comprehensive review of
the recruitment process for CARA to facilitate permanent appointments. Further, relying solely ondeputation appointments for over five years undermines the administrative stability in a sensitive
sector like child adoption. The 13 vacant posts identified should be filled as soon as possible to
facilitate various activities undertaken by CARA.
(Para 6.60)
National Commission for Women (NCW)
59. The Committee notes about the fluctuations in Budgetary allocations for National
Commission for Women (NCW) i.e. BE of ₹28.00 crore for 2025-26 which was marginally enhanced
to ₹38.41 crore at RE stage. Further, the Committee observes that the BE for 2026-27 is fixed at
₹36.00 crore, which is higher than the BE 2025-26, but lower than the RE of ₹38.41 crore in 2025-
26. The Committee is of the view that the BE allocations for 2026-27 (i.e. Rs. 36 crores) is not
adequate for an apex body like NCW to effectively discharge its mandate. The Committee
recommends the Ministry to conduct a mid-term review may be taken to ensure that the
Commission’s "Jan Sunwais" and "Maha Jan Sunwais" are not curtailed due to shortage of
allocations and further, recommends that additional allocations should be made at RE stage to
enable the Commission to expand district-level legal aid camps, complaint redressal, and awareness
programmes.
(Para 6.65)
60. The Committee recommends that the National Commission for Women (NCW) should refine
its digital interface to manage the "surge in complaints" cited as a reason for higher expenditure.
The Commission should implement an end-to-end electronic tracking system for suo motu matters
and complaints received via "Jan Sunwais" to ensure timely disposal.
(Para 6.69)
61. The Committee is of the view that the National Commission for Women (NCW) should
collaborate with the Savitribai Phule National Institute of Women and Child Development
(SPNIWCD) to develop specialized training modules for its staff on gender-based violence cases
management and legislative drafting so as to develop a trained manpower pool.
(Para 6.70)
62. The Committee observes that 33 out of 64 sanctioned posts (over 55%) in the NCW remain
vacant as of January 1, 2026. The Committee, therefore, recommends the Ministry and the
Commission to initiate a fast-track recruitment drive to fill these vacancies as soon as possible.
(Para 6.75)
63. The Committee notes, from TABLE-XXXVII above, that 2 out of 5 positions for Members of
the Commission remain vacant. The Committee recommends to expedite the appointments of these
Members to ensure that the Commission can function as a full-bodied statutory authority.
(Para 6.76)64. The Committee notes the engagement of contractual staff as a "stop-gap arrangement" due to
persistent vacancies in regular posts. The Committee recommends that the Commission should
move towards a permanent cadre-based system to ensure institutional memory and accountability.
(Para 6.77)
65. The Committee notes that the gender budget framework assesses schemes on welfare delivery
metrics. However, the Committee observes that the WCD’s gender budgeting and media advocacy
functions can be used to require clearer reporting on whether schemes are enabling women to enter
and remain in work. The Committee encourages the Ministry to include simple employment-linked
indicators such as crèche usage by working mothers, hostel occupancy by employed women, or the
share of beneficiaries connected onward to skilling and livelihoods.
(Para 6.78)
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