**Executive Summary**
This document outlines steps taken by the Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals under the "Make in India" initiative to strengthen domestic chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It details various schemes including PCPIRs, Plastic Parks, Centres of Excellence, Bulk Drug Parks, Medical Devices Parks, and PLI schemes for bulk drugs and pharmaceuticals. The progress on these initiatives are reported as of September 2025.
**Key Points / Main Content**
* **Petroleum, Chemical and Petrochemical Investment Regions (PCPIRs):**
* The Government has notified the PCPIR Policy to attract investment and generate employment.
* PCPIRs aim to promote the chemical and petrochemical sectors in an integrated and environmentally friendly manner.
* **Plastic Park Scheme:**
* Implemented by the Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals (DCPC).
* Aims to consolidate and synergize the capacities of the downstream plastic processing industry.
* Provides grants up to 50% of the project cost, ceiling of ₹40 crore per project.
* Nine plastic parks have been approved.
* **Centres of Excellence (CoEs):**
* Objective is to promote research and development efforts in the chemical and petrochemical sector.
* Provides grant-in-aid to educational and research institutions.
* Financial support up to 50 per cent of the total project cost subject to an upper limit of ₹5 crore.
* 18 CoEs have been set up.
* **Scheme for Promotion of Bulk Drug Parks:**
* Total budgetary outlay of ₹3,000 crore.
* Three parks approved in Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, and Himachal Pradesh.
* Central assistance of ₹1,000 crore each for creation of common infrastructure facilities.
* **Scheme for Promotion of Medical Devices Parks:**
* Total outlay of ₹300 crore.
* Three parks approved in Greater Noida, Ujjain, and Kanchipuram.
* ₹180 crore released for infrastructure development in two installments.
* As of September 2025, 194 medical devices manufacturers have been allotted land and construction has commenced for 34 units.
* **Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Bulk Drugs:**
* Total budgetary outlay of ₹6,940 crore.
* Aims to avoid disruption in supply of critical APIs.
* As of September 2025, production capacities have been created for 26 KSMs/DIs/APIs.
* **PLI Scheme for Pharmaceuticals:**
* Total budgetary outlay of ₹15,000 crore.
* Aims to enhance India's manufacturing capabilities and incentivizes production of high-value medicines.
* As of September 2025, domestic cumulative sales of APIs and drug intermediates worth ₹26,123 crore have taken place.
**Impact Analysis**
**Bulk Drug Manufacturers/Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Manufacturers:**
* **Impact:** Beneficiaries of subsidized land and utilities (power, water, effluent treatment plant, etc.) in Bulk Drug Parks, reduced dependency on critical APIs.
* **Action Required:** Set up units for manufacturing product prioritized in the PLI Scheme for Bulk Drugs to have priority in land allotment.
**Medical Device Manufacturers:**
* **Impact:** Access to land in approved Medical Devices Parks.
* **Action Required:** Proceed with constructing on allotted land in the approved medical device parks.
**Pharmaceutical Companies:**
* **Impact:** Increased manufacturing capabilities and potential for producing high-value medicines under the PLI Scheme.
* **Action Required:** Increase investment and production in eligible products under the PLI Scheme for Pharmaceuticals.
**State Implementing Agencies (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh):**
* **Impact:** Managing the Bulk Drug Parks and providing fiscal incentives.
* **Action Required:** Continue offering fiscal incentives such as capital subsidy, interest subsidy, and tax reimbursement.
**Educational and Research Institutions:**
* **Impact:** Opportunity to receive grant-in-aid to improve existing technology and promote development of new applications of polymers, chemicals and plastics in CoEs.
* **Action Required:** N/A
Key Entities Referenced
Department of Pharmaceuticals: Primary body implementing schemes for chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing promotion.
Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Pharmaceuticals: Scheme to enhance India's manufacturing capabilities in the pharmaceutical sector with a budgetary outlay of ₹15,000 crore.
Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for promotion of domestic manufacturing of critical Key Starting Materials (KSMs)/ Drug Intermediates (DIs) and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) in India (PLI scheme for Bulk Drugs): Scheme aimed at reducing import dependency and disruption in the supply of critical APIs with a budgetary outlay of ₹6,940 crore.
Scheme for Promotion of Bulk Drug Parks: Scheme to promote bulk drug parks with a total budgetary outlay of ₹3,000 crore.
Plastic Park Scheme: Scheme implemented by the Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals for setting up of plastic parks under the umbrella scheme of New Scheme of Petrochemicals.
Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers :
Department of Pharmaceuticals
Promotion of indigenous chemical and
pharmaceutical manufacturing
प्रव तथ: 02 DEC 2025 10:17PM by PIB Delhi
The following steps are being taken by the Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals under the Make
in India initiative to strengthen domestic chemical manufacturing:
(i) Petroleum, Chemical and Petrochemical Investment Regions (PCPIRs): Government of India has
notified the PCPIR Policy to attract investment and for the generation of employment in the Petroleum,
Chemical and Petrochemical Investment Regions (PCPIRs). PCPIRs promote the chemical and
petrochemical sectors in an integrated and environmentally friendly manner on a large scale. PCPIRs are
conceptualised in a cluster-based approach with common infrastructure and support services to provide a
competitive environment conducive for setting up businesses.
(ii) Plastic Park Scheme: The Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals (DCPC) implement the
scheme for setting up of plastic parks under the umbrella scheme of New Scheme of Petrochemicals. The
scheme promotes setting up of need-based Plastic Parks with requisite state-of-the-art infrastructure and
enabling common facilities. The objective is to consolidate and synergise the capacities of downstream
plastic processing industry to help increase investment, production and export in the sector as well as
generate employment. Under the scheme, the Government of India provides grant, funding up to 50% of
the project cost subject to a ceiling of ₹40 crore per project. In accordance with the scheme guidelines,
nine plastic parks have been approved so far and the same are at different levels of implementation.
(iii) Centres of Excellence (CoEs): With the objective of promoting research and development efforts in
the chemical and petrochemical sector to develop new molecules and technologies, the New Scheme of
Petrochemicals includes a sub-scheme on setting up of centres of excellence. The objective is to provide
grant-in-aid to educational and research institutions to improve existing technology and promote
development of new applications of polymers, chemicals and plastics. The emphasis of the scheme is on
modernization and upgradation of existing manufacturing processes as well as improving the quality of
products. Under the scheme, the Government of India provides financial support up to 50 per cent of the
total project cost subject to an upper limit of ₹5 crore. So far, 18 CoEs have been set up under this scheme.
Under the Scheme for Promotion of Bulk Drug Parks, which has a total budgetary outlay of ₹3,000 crore,
three parks have been approved and are at various stages of development in the States of Andhra Pradesh,
Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh, through their respective State Implementing Agencies. The total project
cost of these parks is over ₹6,300 crore, with Central assistance to the tune of ₹1,000 crore each for
creation of common infrastructure facilities. These parks would offer land and utilities such as power,
water, effluent treatment plant, steam, solid waste management, warehouse facilities at a subsidised rate to
the bulk drug or active pharmaceuticals ingredient (API) manufacturers. The State Implementing Agencies
of the respective States have offered fiscal incentives in the form of capital subsidy on fixed capital
investment, interest subsidy, State Goods and Services Tax reimbursement, exemption of stamp duty andregistration charges, etc. Further, the scheme provides for applicants for allotment of land in the parks to
set up units for manufacturing product prioritised in the PLI Scheme for Bulk Drugs to have priority in
land allotment.
Further, under the Scheme for Promotion of Medical Devices Parks, having a total outlay of ₹ 300 crore,
three parks have been approved and are being developed in Greater Noida (Uttar Pradesh), Ujjain
(Madhya Pradesh) and Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu). ₹180 crore have been released in two instalments for
development of common infrastructure facilities at these three parks. The civil work for common facilities
in all three medical device parks is at the final stage of construction. As of September 2025, 194 medical
devices manufacturers have been allotted land in the approved Medical Devices Parks in a 298.58-acre
area and construction has commenced for 34 units.
The measures taken by the Government to promote domestic manufacturing of APIs, reduce import
dependency and the progress made is as under:
(i) Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for promotion of domestic manufacturing of critical Key
Starting Materials (KSMs)/ Drug Intermediates (DIs) and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) in
India (also known as PLI scheme for Bulk Drugs): The scheme, which has a total budgetary outlay of
₹6,940 crore, aims to avoid disruption in supply of critical APIs used to make critical drugs for which
there are no alternatives by reducing supply disruption risk due to excessive dependence on single source.
As of September 2025, production capacities have been created for 26 KSMs/DIs/APIs, which were
earlier primarily imported. Till September 2025, investment of ₹4,763.34 crore has already been made in
three and half years of scheme production, against an investment commitment of ₹4,329.95 crore over the
period of six years. Further, the scheme has resulted in cumulative sales of ₹2,315.44 crore reported till
September 2025, including exports of ₹508.12 crore, thereby avoiding imports worth ₹1,807.32 crore.
(ii) PLI Scheme for Pharmaceuticals: The scheme has a total budgetary outlay of ₹15,000 crore, with aim
to enhance India’s manufacturing capabilities by increasing investment and production in the
pharmaceuticals sector and contributing to product diversification to high-value goods in the
pharmaceutical sector and incentivises production of high-value medicines such as biopharmaceuticals,
complex generic drugs, patented drugs or drugs nearing patent expiry, auto-immune drugs, anti-cancer
drugs, etc. as well as production of APIs/DIs/KSMs other than those notified under the PLI Scheme for
Bulk Drugs. It has enabled enhanced investment and production in eligible products. As of September
2025, in three and half years of scheme operation, domestic cumulative sales of APIs and drug
intermediates worth ₹26,123 crore have taken place, which includes sales of 191 new APIs and drug
intermediates produced for the first time under the scheme.
This information was given by Union Minister of State in the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Smt.
Anupriya Patel, in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.
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