Date: 2021-11-29Category: Extra OrdinaryState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Publication of notification in the Extra Ordinary Gazette of India under Section 3(1) of the PMP Act 1962 relating to land schedule in respect of Krishnapatnam Hyderabad Petroleum Petroleum Product Pipeline Project to be laid by Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) for acquisition of ROU in the State of Andhra Pradesh Mandal Santhanuthalapadu, Distt Prakasam
## Policy Analysis Report: Acquisition of Right of User for Petroleum Pipeline in Andhra Pradesh
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes a notification from the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas concerning the acquisition of the right of user in land for the purpose of laying a petroleum pipeline. The pipeline, to be constructed by Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), will run from Krishnapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, to Madharam near Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh. The notification declares the government's intention to acquire the right of user in specified lands and provides a process for landowners to object to the acquisition. Key findings include the identification of affected districts and villages, the procedure for lodging objections, and the intended outcome of facilitating petroleum product transportation.
**2. Introduction:**
This report provides an informative analysis of a government notification pertaining to the acquisition of land user rights for a petroleum pipeline project. The analysis is based solely on the provided policy text, aiming to offer clarity on the policy's objectives, provisions, and potential impact.
**3. Policy Overview:**
This is a new policy initiative, not an amendment.
* **Core Objective(s):** The core objective, as stated in the text, is to facilitate the transportation of petroleum and petroleum products through the laying of a pipeline from Krishnapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, to Madharam near Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh. The acquisition of the right of user in the land is a necessary step to achieve this objective.
**4. Background and Rationale:**
The policy addresses the need for improved infrastructure for the transportation of petroleum and petroleum products. The text indicates that the Central Government deems it necessary in the public interest to develop pipeline infrastructure for this purpose. The specific need for a pipeline between Krishnapatnam and Madharam suggests a demand for petroleum products in the region served by this route and a potential benefit from utilizing Krishnapatnam's port facilities for import or export.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
This is a New Policy, therefore we look at key Provisions:
* **Declaration of Intent:** The notification declares the Central Government's intention to acquire the right of user in the land described in the attached schedule for the purpose of laying the petroleum pipeline.
* **Project Proponent:** Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) is identified as the entity responsible for laying the pipeline.
* **Affected Land Details:** The notification includes a schedule detailing the specific lands affected, listing the District (Prakasam), Revenue Division (Ongole), State (Andhra Pradesh), Village, Survey Number, Mandal Number, and area (in Hectares, Ares, and Sq. Mtrs.) for each parcel of land. The villages affected include Santhanuthalapadu, Pernametta, Yendlur, and Rudravaram.
* **Objection Mechanism:** The notification provides a mechanism for individuals interested in the land to object to the acquisition. Objectors have twenty-one days from the date the notification is made available to the general public to submit their objections in writing.
* **Competent Authority:** The Competent Authority for receiving objections is identified as the Special Deputy Collector on Deputation from the State of Andhra Pradesh, for Krishnapatnam Hyderabad Pipeline project, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, D.No.35369370510, Housing Board Colony, MIG123, Ongole District, Andhra Pradesh State.
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
The primary target audience consists of landowners and other individuals with an interest in the land situated along the proposed pipeline route, specifically within the Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh. Key stakeholders also include:
* **Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL):** As the project proponent, BPCL is directly responsible for the pipeline construction and is a major stakeholder.
* **Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas:** The issuing authority responsible for overseeing petroleum infrastructure development.
* **The Competent Authority (Special Deputy Collector):** Responsible for handling objections and facilitating the land acquisition process.
* **Residents and businesses in the regions that will be served by the pipeline.**
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
* **Responsible Agency/Bodies:** The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas is responsible for issuing the notification. BPCL is responsible for executing the project. The Special Deputy Collector is responsible for managing the land acquisition process and addressing objections.
* **Timelines/Procedures:** Landowners have 21 days from the date the notification is made public to file objections. The notification implies a subsequent process for evaluating objections and potentially modifying the pipeline route or compensation offered. The text doesn't specify timelines beyond the 21-day objection period. The schedule of affected land suggests surveying has already been completed.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
The primary intended outcome is to establish a pipeline infrastructure capable of efficiently transporting petroleum and petroleum products between Krishnapatnam and Madharam. This is expected to improve the supply and distribution of these products, potentially leading to economic benefits for the regions served by the pipeline. For landowners, the impact will involve either accepting compensation for the right of user in their land or engaging in the objection process. The pipeline construction may also create temporary disruptions in the affected areas.
**9. Conclusion:**
The notification represents a crucial step in the development of petroleum infrastructure in Andhra Pradesh. By acquiring the right of user in the specified lands, the government aims to facilitate the construction of a pipeline that will enhance the transportation and distribution of petroleum products. Landowners and other stakeholders are advised to carefully review the notification and exercise their right to object within the stipulated timeframe if they have concerns regarding the acquisition. The project signifies a commitment to improving the region's energy infrastructure and supporting economic growth.
Key Entities Referenced
NEW DELHI: Place of publication of the gazette.
Central Government: The governing authority declaring the intention to acquire land user rights for the pipeline.
Petroleum Products: Goods being transported through the pipeline.
Krishnapatnam, Andhra Pradesh: Origin point of the pipeline in Andhra Pradesh State.
Madharam, Andhra Pradesh: Near Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh State, this is the approximate destination point of the pipeline.
Andhra Pradesh: State in India where the pipeline is to be laid.
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited: The company laying the petroleum pipeline (BPCL).
Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Acquisition of Right of User in Land Act, 1962: The legal act under which the Central Government is acquiring the right of user.
Gazette of India: Official publication in which the notification is published.
Competent Authority Special Deputy Collector: Official to whom objections regarding the land acquisition can be submitted.
Krishnapatnam Hyderabad Pipeline project: The specific pipeline project for which land is being acquired.
Ongole District, Andhra Pradesh: District in Andhra Pradesh State where the land acquisition is taking place.
Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh: District where some of the land acquisition is occurring, located in Andhra Pradesh State.
Ongole, Andhra Pradesh: Revenue Division where land acquisition is taking place, located in Andhra Pradesh State.
Santhanuthalapadu Mandal, Andhra Pradesh: Mandal within the Prakasam district where land acquisition is taking place, located in Andhra Pradesh State.
Santhanuthalapadu, Andhra Pradesh: Village where the land acquisition is taking place, located in Andhra Pradesh State.
Pernametta, Andhra Pradesh: Village where the land acquisition is taking place, located in Andhra Pradesh State.
Yendlur, Andhra Pradesh: Village where the land acquisition is taking place, located in Andhra Pradesh State.
Mayinam padu, Andhra Pradesh: Village where the land acquisition is taking place, located in Andhra Pradesh State.
Rudravaram, Andhra Pradesh: Village where the land acquisition is taking place, located in Andhra Pradesh State.
MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS: The ministry issuing the notification.