Publication of notification in the Extra Ordinary Gazette of India under Section 6(1) of the PMP Act 1962 (50 of 1962) relating to land schedule in respect of Kandla Gorakhpur LPG Pipeline to be laid by IHB limited for acquisition of ROU Tehsil Bina Distt Sagar in the state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Policy Analysis Report: Acquisition of Right of User for Kandla-Gorakhpur LPG Pipeline Project **1. Executive Summary:** This report analyzes a government notification regarding the acquisition of the right of user in land for the Kandla-Gorakhpur LPG pipeline project, implemented by IHB Ltd. The core purpose is to facilitate the laying of the pipeline by transferring the right of user of specified lands to IHB Ltd. The key finding is that the government has declared the acquisition of land rights and directed that these rights vest in IHB Ltd., freeing them from encumbrances. This action is taken under the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in Land) Act, 1962. **2. Introduction:** The purpose of this report is to provide an informative analysis of a recent government notification concerning the acquisition of the right of user in land for a petroleum pipeline project. This analysis is based solely on the provided text of the notification. **3. Policy Overview:** This notification is related to the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in Land) Act, 1962. * **Core Objective(s):** Based on the text, the primary objective is to acquire the right of user in land required for laying a pipeline for the transportation of LPG from Kandla to Gorakhpur. The notification facilitates this by formally declaring the acquisition and vesting the right of user in IHB Ltd. **4. Background and Rationale:** The notification addresses the need to acquire land rights for the construction of a pipeline. IHB Ltd. is implementing the Kandla to Gorakhpur LPG Pipeline Project. The text indicates that a prior notification expressed the government's intention to acquire the right of user, and after considering a report from the Competent Authority, the government has decided to proceed with the acquisition. This suggests a potential bottleneck in project implementation related to securing necessary land access. **5. Key Provisions / Changes:** This is a new policy implementation action. The key provisions include: * **Declaration of Acquisition:** The Central Government declares the acquisition of the right of user in the land specified in the schedule attached to the notification for the purpose of laying the pipeline. * **Vesting of Rights:** The right of user of the specified land vests in IHB Ltd., effective from the date of publication of the declaration. This vesting is "free from all encumbrances," implying a clear transfer of rights. * **Liability for Compensation:** IHB Ltd. is solely responsible for any compensation under Section 10 of the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Act, 1962. * **Limitation of Legal Action Against Government:** No suit, claim, or legal proceeding can be initiated against the Central Government regarding any matter related to the pipeline. * **Land Specification:** The notification includes a schedule detailing specific land parcels affected, including survey numbers, village names, and areas (hectares, are, sqm) in Tehsil Bina, District Sagar, State of Madhya Pradesh. **6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:** The primary target audience and stakeholders directly affected by this notification are: * **IHB Ltd.:** The company responsible for implementing the pipeline project, which gains the right of user in the land. * **Landowners in Tehsil Bina, District Sagar, Madhya Pradesh:** Those whose land is specified in the schedule and whose right of user is being acquired. * **Residents of the Kandla to Gorakhpur corridor:** Will eventually benefit from the increased availability of LPG. **7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):** * **Responsible Agency/Bodies:** * **Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (Central Government):** Issued the notification and declared the acquisition. * **IHB Ltd.:** Receives the right of user and is responsible for compensation. * **Arvind Khare (Competent Authority):** Submitted a report to the Central Government, suggesting a role in land assessment or valuation. * **Timelines and Procedures:** * The right of user vests in IHB Ltd. from the date of publication of the declaration (November 17, 2022). * Compensation will be handled according to Section 10 of the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Act, 1962, implying established procedures for assessing and distributing compensation. **8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:** The likely intended outcomes based on the policy's stated provisions are: * **Accelerated Pipeline Construction:** Granting IHB Ltd. the right of user, free from encumbrances, should facilitate the timely construction of the Kandla-Gorakhpur LPG pipeline. * **Reduced Legal Challenges:** The prohibition of legal action against the Central Government aims to streamline the process and prevent delays due to litigation. * **Fair Compensation for Landowners:** IHB Ltd.'s responsibility for compensation ensures that landowners receive remuneration for the acquisition of their land rights. * **Improved LPG Supply Chain:** Successful completion of the pipeline will improve the transportation and distribution of LPG, benefitting consumers in the Kandla-Gorakhpur region. **9. Conclusion:** The government notification represents a significant step in enabling the Kandla-Gorakhpur LPG pipeline project. By formally acquiring the right of user in the specified land and vesting it in IHB Ltd., the government aims to overcome land access obstacles and ensure the timely completion of this important infrastructure project. The notification clarifies the rights and responsibilities of IHB Ltd. and landowners, establishing a framework for compensation and minimizing potential legal challenges. This action is significant for the affected industry, as it clears the path for the project's progression.

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