Date: 2022-07-20Category: Extra OrdinaryState: Union GovernmentCountry: India
Publication of notification in the Extra Ordinary Gazette of India under Section 6(1) of the PMP Act 1962 (50 of 1962) relating to land schedule in respect of Kandla Gorakhpur LPG Pipeline to be laid by IHB limited for acquisition of ROU Tehsil Unnao Distt Unnao in the state of Uttar Pradesh
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**Report: Analysis of Land Acquisition for Kandla Gorakhpur LPG Pipeline Project**
**1. Executive Summary:**
This report analyzes a notification from the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India, regarding the acquisition of the right of user (ROU) in land for the Kandla Gorakhpur LPG pipeline project. The notification, published on July 20, 2022, declares the Central Government's decision to acquire ROU in specified land within Uttar Pradesh (specifically, Unnao district) for laying the pipeline. It further directs that the ROU shall vest in I.H.B. Ltd., the implementing agency, who will be responsible for compensation. This report provides a detailed overview of the policy, its background, key provisions, and expected impact.
**2. Introduction:**
This report aims to provide an informative analysis of a Government of India notification concerning the acquisition of land rights for the Kandla Gorakhpur LPG pipeline project. The analysis is based solely on the provided policy text.
**3. Policy Overview:**
This is a new policy notification.
* **Core Objective(s):** The core objective, as stated in the text, is to acquire the right of user in specific land parcels for the purpose of laying the Kandla Gorakhpur LPG pipeline. This pipeline is intended for the transportation of LPG from Kandla (Gujarat) to Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh).
**4. Background and Rationale:**
* **Problem/Issue Addressed:** The policy addresses the need for land rights to facilitate the construction of the Kandla Gorakhpur LPG pipeline. Pipelines are essential infrastructure for transporting petroleum products, and securing the right of way is a prerequisite for such projects. The notification indicates that the government is using the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines (Acquisition of Right of User in Land) Act, 1962, to expedite the process. The "likely problem/issue" is the impediment to laying the pipeline caused by lack of legal access/user rights over the land.
**5. Key Provisions / Changes:**
* This is a new policy so we will detail the main components of the policy
* **Acquisition of Right of User:** The Central Government declares the acquisition of the right of user in the land specified in the attached schedule for laying the pipeline.
* **Vesting of Rights:** The right of user is vested in I.H.B. Ltd., free from all encumbrances, effective from the date of the notification's publication.
* **Compensation Responsibility:** I.H.B. Ltd. is solely responsible for providing compensation as per Section 10 of the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Act, 1962.
* **Liability Protection for Government:** The Central Government is shielded from any legal claims or proceedings related to the pipeline.
* **Land Specification:** The notification includes a schedule detailing the specific land parcels in Unnao district (Uttar Pradesh) where the right of user is being acquired. The schedule lists village names and survey numbers with associated land areas (in Hectares, Are, and Square Meters).
**6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:**
* **Directly Affected:**
* Landowners in the specified villages of Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh, whose land falls within the designated pipeline corridor.
* I.H.B. Ltd., the company responsible for laying the pipeline and providing compensation.
* **Indirectly Affected:**
* Consumers and industries in the regions served by the Kandla Gorakhpur LPG pipeline.
* The state governments of Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat.
**7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):**
* **Responsible Agency/Bodies:**
* Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (Government of India): Responsible for issuing the notification and overseeing the land acquisition process.
* I.H.B. Ltd.: Responsible for laying the pipeline, providing compensation to landowners, and managing the project.
* Competent Authority (I.H.B. Ltd.): Responsible for submitting report to the Central Government.
* **Timelines/Procedures:**
* The notification refers to a previous notification (S.O. No. 4871 E, Dated November 24, 2021) that declared the intention to acquire the land. This indicates a multi-stage process.
* The notification mentions that copies of the Gazette notification were made available to the concerned landowners by January 5, 2022.
* The date of publication of this notification (July 20, 2022) marks the date from which the right of user vests in I.H.B. Ltd.
**8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:**
* **Intended Outcomes:**
* Facilitation of the construction of the Kandla Gorakhpur LPG pipeline.
* Unimpeded transportation of LPG from Kandla to Gorakhpur.
* Enhanced energy infrastructure and supply chain for LPG in the region.
* Reduced legal challenges and delays associated with land acquisition for the pipeline project.
* **Potential Impact:**
* Economic benefits for the regions served by the pipeline due to improved LPG supply.
* Potential displacement or disruption for landowners whose land is acquired, necessitating fair compensation and rehabilitation measures.
* Reduced burden on Central Government in liability.
**9. Conclusion:**
The notification analyzed in this report is a crucial step in securing land rights for the Kandla Gorakhpur LPG pipeline project. By invoking the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Act, the government aims to expedite the land acquisition process and ensure the timely completion of this important infrastructure project. The notification clearly defines the roles and responsibilities of the involved parties, particularly I.H.B. Ltd., in providing compensation to landowners. Successful implementation of this policy will have significant implications for energy security and economic development in the region.
Key Entities Referenced
Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines Acquisition of Right of User in Land Act, 1962: This is the main act under which the notification is issued, concerning the acquisition of land for petroleum and mineral pipelines. Also referred to as P MP Act, 1962
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas: The Indian government ministry responsible for the notification.
Kandla Gorakhpur LPG pipeline: The specific pipeline project for which the land acquisition is being carried out.
Kandla: Starting point of the LPG pipeline project located in the state of Gujarat.
Gujarat: State in India where Kandla is located, the starting point of the pipeline
Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh: The terminal city for the Kandla Gorakhpur LPG pipeline, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
Uttar Pradesh: State in India where Gorakhpur and Unnao are located. Part of the pipeline route.
Unnao, Uttar Pradesh: District in Uttar Pradesh, India, where land is being acquired for the pipeline project. Tehsil mentioned is Unnao
I.H.B. Ltd.: The company responsible for laying the pipeline. All compensation will be provided by IHB Ltd.
New Delhi: Place of publication of the notification