Publication of Notification in the Extra Ordinary Gazette of India under the Petroleum and Minerals Pipelines (ARUL) Act, 1962 for Mumbai Nagpur Jharsuguda Natural Gas Pipeline of GAIL (India) Limited.

## Policy Analysis Report: Acquisition of Right of User for Natural Gas Pipeline in Andhra Pradesh **1. Executive Summary:** This report analyzes a notification from the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India, regarding the proposed acquisition of the Right of User (RoU) for land to lay a natural gas pipeline by GAIL India Ltd. in Parvathipuram Manyam District, Andhra Pradesh. The core purpose, as stated in the notification, is to facilitate the transportation of natural gas from the SRIKAKULAM ANGUL PIPELINE SAPL PARTB, Spur Line, deemed necessary in the public interest. Key findings include details of the land area affected, the process for objecting to the acquisition, and the responsible parties involved. **2. Introduction:** This report provides an informative overview of the notification S.O. 5988(E), published in the Gazette of India on December 21, 2022, concerning the acquisition of the Right of User for land related to the SRIKAKULAM ANGUL PIPELINE SAPL PARTB, Spur Line project. The analysis is based solely on the information contained within the provided policy text. **3. Policy Overview:** This is a *new policy* establishing governmental intent to acquire land usage rights, rather than an amendment. * **Core Objective(s):** The primary objective, as stated in the notification, is to acquire the Right of User (RoU) in land necessary for the transportation of natural gas via the SRIKAKULAM ANGUL PIPELINE SAPL PARTB, Spur Line. The ultimate goal is to facilitate natural gas transportation, deemed essential in the public interest. **4. Background and Rationale:** As a new policy concerning land acquisition for a specific pipeline project, the likely problem this policy addresses is the necessity to secure the legal right to use land for the construction and operation of the pipeline. This is a crucial step in infrastructure development, enabling GAIL India Ltd. to proceed with the project. The notification implies that securing these RoUs is essential for the public good, suggesting a broader strategic objective related to energy infrastructure and supply. **5. Key Provisions / Changes:** As this is a notification of intent to acquire land rights, the main components are: * **Declaration of Intent:** The Central Government declares its intention to acquire the Right of User in specific land parcels. * **Project Identification:** The land acquisition is specifically for the SRIKAKULAM ANGUL PIPELINE SAPL PARTB, Spur Line project, to be executed by GAIL India Ltd. * **Geographic Scope:** The land in question is located in Parvathipuram Manyam District, Andhra Pradesh. * **Land Schedule:** The notification includes a schedule specifying the affected areas, including village names (KothagudaDabbaliguda), survey numbers, and land measurements in hectares, ares, and square meters. * **Objection Mechanism:** The notification provides a 21-day window for individuals with interests in the land to object in writing to the acquisition. * **Contact Information:** Contact details are provided for the Competent Authority (GAIL India Ltd.) where objections can be submitted. **6. Target Audience and Stakeholders:** The primary target audience and stakeholders are: * **Landowners:** Individuals or entities owning land within the defined area of the SRIKAKULAM ANGUL PIPELINE SAPL PARTB, Spur Line project in Parvathipuram Manyam District, Andhra Pradesh. * **GAIL India Ltd.:** The company responsible for laying the pipeline and the designated Competent Authority for handling objections. * **Residents of Affected Villages:** People living in KothagudaDabbaliguda village of Gummalakshmipuram mandal who may be indirectly affected by the pipeline construction. **7. Implementation Aspects (Inferred):** * **Responsible Agency:** The Central Government (Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas) is responsible for initiating the acquisition process. GAIL India Ltd. is responsible for receiving and addressing objections. * **Timelines:** A 21-day timeline is specified for submitting objections, starting from the date the notification is made available to the General Public. * **Procedures:** The notification outlines a procedure for landowners to object to the acquisition by submitting written objections to the Competent Authority (GAIL India Ltd.) at the provided address. **8. Expected Outcomes / Impact of Changes:** The expected outcomes of this notification are: * **Securing Land Rights:** The successful acquisition of the Right of User in the designated land parcels, allowing GAIL India Ltd. to proceed with the pipeline construction. * **Pipeline Construction:** The construction of the SRIKAKULAM ANGUL PIPELINE SAPL PARTB, Spur Line. * **Natural Gas Transportation:** Enhanced transportation of natural gas, contributing to energy security and regional development. * **Potential Disputes:** The possibility of disputes and negotiations with landowners who object to the acquisition process. **9. Conclusion:** The notification S.O. 5988(E) represents a crucial step in the development of natural gas infrastructure in Andhra Pradesh. It outlines the government's intention to acquire the Right of User for land needed for the SRIKAKULAM ANGUL PIPELINE SAPL PARTB, Spur Line, highlighting the project's importance for natural gas transportation and public interest. Affected landowners have a defined window to voice any objections, and GAIL India Ltd. is designated as the responsible party for addressing these concerns. The successful implementation of this policy will pave the way for enhanced energy infrastructure and potential regional economic benefits.

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